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a) \(3\sqrt{x-3}=12\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=16\Leftrightarrow x=19\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-8=0\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{4\left(9-6x+x^2\right)}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=6\\x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ta có: \(3\sqrt{x-3}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=16\)
hay x=19
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-4x+25}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+21}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) => \(\left(x-2\right)^2+21\ge21\left(\forall x\right)\) => \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+21}\ge\sqrt{21}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là : \(\sqrt{21}\) khi x = 2
\(B=\sqrt{x^2-6x+30}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+21}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+21}\ge\sqrt{21}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=3\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của B là : \(\sqrt{21}\) khi x = 3
\(D=\sqrt{x^2-4x+7}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+3}+\sqrt{2}\)
Vì
a) \(\sqrt{x}=3\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5}\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(\sqrt{x}=0\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
d) \(\sqrt{x}=-2\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\varnothing\)
e) \(\sqrt{x-2}=3\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
g) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\Leftrightarrow2x=26\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
h) \(\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a: \(\sqrt{x}=3\)
nên x=9
b: \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{5}\)
nên x=5
c: \(\sqrt{x}=0\)
nên x=0
d: \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
e: \(\sqrt{x}-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
hay x=25
g: \(\sqrt{2x}-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=36\)
hay x=18
h: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
nên x=9
1) Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của (P) và (d) là:
\(-x^2=mx-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-mx+1=0\)
a=-1; b=-m; c=1
Vì ac<0 nên (P) luôn cắt (d) tại hai điểm phân biệt với mọi m
2) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-m\right)}{-1}=-m\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1^3+x_2^3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-m\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^3-3m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+3m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3-m+4m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)+4\left(m-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(m^2+m+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m-1=0\)
hay m=1
a/ \(\left(x-2\right)^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3+\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-3-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2-10x+25=27-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=5-\sqrt{2}\\x-5=\sqrt{2}-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(4x^2+4x+1=28-10\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5-\sqrt{3}\\2x+1=\sqrt{3}-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\frac{-6+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{5}x+5=21-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-1\\x+\sqrt{5}=1-2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}-1\\x=1-3\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{12}x+12=13-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-1\\x+2\sqrt{3}=1-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ \(4x^2-12\sqrt{2}x+18=51-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}-1\\2x-2\sqrt{2}=1-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{10\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 12:
Để N là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)(vô lý
Bài 11:
Để M là số nguyên thì \(3\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{4;8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;25\right\}\)
a) \(3\sqrt{x-3}=12\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=16\Leftrightarrow x=19\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-8=0\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=2\Leftrightarrow1-2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{4\left(9-6x+x^2\right)}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=6\\x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)