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\(\text{a) }3-2\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5=-\dfrac{4}{3}\text{ hoặc :}\\ 4x-5=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\4x-5=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\4x=\dfrac{19}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=\dfrac{19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{11}{12}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
b) \(\left|4-7x\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}:5=\left|-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)
\(\left|4-7x\right|-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\left|4-7x\right|=\dfrac{49}{30}\) (*)
+) Nếu 4 - 7x \(\ge\) 0 \(\Rightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{7}\)
PT (*) \(\Leftrightarrow4-7x=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
\(-7x=-\dfrac{71}{30}\)
x = \(\dfrac{71}{210}\) (t/m)
+) Nếu \(4-7x< 0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Pt (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-4+7x=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
x = \(\dfrac{169}{210}\) (t/m)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{71}{210}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{169}{210}\)
Dạng 1:
a) $4x+9=4x+\frac{9}{4}.4=4(x+\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{9}{4}$
b) $-5x+6=-5x+(-5).(-\frac{6}{5})=-5(x-\frac{6}{5})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{6}{5}$
c) $7-2x=-2x+7=-2x+(-2).(-\frac{7}{2})=-2(x-\frac{7}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{7}{2}$
d) $2x+5=2x+2.\frac{5}{2}=2.(x+\frac{5}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{5}{2}$
e) $2x+6=2x+2.3=2(x+3)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là -3
g) $3x-\frac{1}{4}=3x-3.(\frac{1}{12})=3(x-\frac{1}{12})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{1}{12}$
h) $3x-9=3x-3.3=3(x-3)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là 3
k) $-3x-\frac{1}{2}=-3x-3.(\frac{1}{6})=-3(x+\frac{1}{6})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{1}{6}$
m) $-17x-34=-17x-17.2=-17(x+2)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là -2
n) $2x-1=2x+2.(-\frac{1}{2})=3(x-\frac{1}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{1}{2}$
q) $5-3x=-3x+5=-3x+(-3).(-\frac{5}{3})=-3(x-\frac{5}{3})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{5}{3}$
p) $3x-6=3x+3.(-2)=3(x-2)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là 2
c, \(\left(7-3x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(7-3x=0\) hoặc \(2x+1=0\)
\(3x=7-0\) hoặc \(2x=0-1\)
\(3x=7\) hoặc \(2x=-1\)
\(x=7:3\) hoặc \(x=-1:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\)
Vậy, \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{3};-0,5\right\}\)
a) * Nếu 4x - 5 \(\ge\) 0 thì x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3-2\left(4x-5\right)=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-8x=-3-10+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{19}{12}\) (t/m)
* Nếu 4x - 5 < 0 thì x < \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3-2\left(-4x+5\right)=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3+8x-10=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) (t/m)
b) Không hiểu đề :v
c) \(\left(7-3x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-3x=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(2x\left(5-3x\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x>0\\5-3x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< \dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0< x< \dfrac{5}{3}\)
e) \(\left(4-2x\right)\left(5x+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-2x< 0\\5x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-2x>0\\5x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Loại TH1, nhận TH2
Vậy \(-\dfrac{3}{5}< x< 2\)
g) \(\left|3x+1\right|+\left|1-3x\right|=0\) (1)
* Nếu x < \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow-3x-1-1+3x=0\)
0x - 2 = 0
0x = 2 \(\Rightarrow\) PT vô nghiệm
* Nếu \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1-1+3x=0\)
6x = 0
x = 0 (t/m)
* Nếu x > \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1+1-3x=0\)
0x + 2 = 0
0x = -2
PT vô nghiệm.
Vậy x = 0
a, \(3-2\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
+) Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\) có:
\(4x-5=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow4x=\dfrac{19}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{12}\) ( t/m )
+) Xét \(x< \dfrac{5}{4}\) có:
\(4x-5=\dfrac{-4}{3}\Rightarrow4x=\dfrac{11}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{12}\) ( t/m )
Vậy...
b, tương tự
c, \(\left(7-3x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-3x=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d, \(2x\left(5-3x\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x>0\\5-3x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x< 0\\5-3x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< \dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại )
Vậy \(0< x< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
e, tương tự
g, \(\left|3x+1\right|+\left|1-3x\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+1\right|+\left|3x-1\right|=0\)
+) Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\) có:
\(3x+1+3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) ( ko t/m )
+) Xét \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\le x< \dfrac{1}{3}\) có:
\(3x+1+1-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2=0\) ( vô lí )
+) Xét \(x< \dfrac{-1}{3}\) có:
\(-3x-1+1-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x=0\Rightarrow x=0\) ( ko t/m )
Vậy ko có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài
b: 2x-3<0
=>2x<3
hay x<3/2
c: \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(9-3x\right)>0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<0
=>2<x<3
d: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
=>2/3x>3/4
hay x>9/8
a: 5x+2>3x-1
=>5x-3x>-1-2
=>2x>-3
hay x>-3/2
b: \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>3/4x-1/2x>3/4+1/2
=>1/2x>5/4
hay x>5/4:1/2=5/2
c: (x-2)(x-3)>0
=>x-3>0 hoặc x-2<0
=>x>3 hoặc x<2
d: (2x+4)(x-5)<0
=>(x+2)(x-5)<0
=>-2<x<5
Nhiều quá, từng bài 1 nhé, bài nào làm được, tớ sẽ cố gắng.
bài 2:
a) \(x>2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x>0\Leftrightarrow-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
b) \(a+x< a\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
c) \(x^3>x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)>0\) (*)
Mà x^2 > 0 \(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kl: x>1
Câu 4:
a) \(1-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Kl: x>3
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x>2 hoặc x<1
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< -4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-4< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Kl: -4<x<-1
d) ĐK: x khác 9\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{x-9}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 9\left(N\right)\\9< x< -3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 9\)
Kl: -3<x<9
e) Đk: x khác 0
\(\dfrac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}< \dfrac{5}{5}\Leftrightarrow x>5\left(N\right)\)
KL: x >5
f) ĐK: x khác 1
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 1\left(vô-lý\right)\\1< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: 1< x< 5/2
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