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a) \(\frac{1.3+3.5+5.7+7.9}{3.6+9.10+15.14+21.18}\)
= \(\frac{1.3+3.5+5.7+7.9}{1.3.2.3+3.5.2.3+5.7.2.3+7.9.2.3}\)
= \(\frac{1.3+3.5+5.7+7.9}{1.3.6+3.5.6+5.7.6+7.9.6}\)
= \(\frac{1.3+3.5+5.7+7.9}{6.\left(1.3+3.5+5.7+7.9\right)}=\frac{1}{6}\)
Dấu "." là dấu nhân cấp 2
b) \(\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5}{3.6+6.9+9.12+12.15}\)
= \(\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5}{1.2.3.3+2.3.3.3+3.4.3.3+4.5.3.3}\)
= \(\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5}{1.2.9+2.3.9+3.4.9+4.5.9}\)
= \(\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5}{9.\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
Dấu "." là dấu nhân cấp 2
c) \(\frac{0,3+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}}{0,4+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{11}}\)= \(\frac{\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}}{\frac{4}{10}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{11}}\)= \(\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9}{10.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9}\)
Rút gọn bằng:
\(\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9}{10.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9}\)\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 = 362880
10 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 = 3628800
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{3}=\frac{4}{5}.1=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}=1.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{4}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right).\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\)
c,d tương tự
a) \(x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{7}=4\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{7}=\frac{9}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{9}{2}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{321}{70}\)
b) \(1\frac{3}{4}+x-\frac{7}{8}=5\)
=> \(\frac{7}{4}+x-\frac{7}{8}=5\)
=> \(\frac{7}{4}+x=\frac{47}{8}\)
=> \(x=\frac{33}{8}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot x=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{1}{3}=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot3=-\frac{3}{4}\)
a,(1/2+3/4)-(2/3-1/5)
=5/4- 7/15
=47/60
b, (5/6*3/10)+(5/8:5/6)
= 1/4+3/4
=1
\(a,\frac{2}{5}:\frac{6}{5}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{12}{5}\)
=\(\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{6}+\frac{9}{5}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{9}{5}\)
=\(\frac{32}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{17}{5}.\frac{3}{5}.\frac{17}{5}.\frac{2}{5}\)
=\(\frac{17}{5}.\left(\frac{3}{5}.\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\frac{17}{5}.\frac{6}{25}\)
=\(\frac{102}{125}\)
c)\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
d)\(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}:5\)
=\(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}.\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\)
=\(\frac{48}{56}+\frac{7}{56}\)
=\(\frac{55}{56}\)
tk nhé bn!