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S=(1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40)+(1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/50)+(1/51+1/52+1/53+...+1/60)"10 sống hạng mỗi ngoặc"
S<1/30 x 10+1/40 x 10+1/50 x 10
S<1/3+1/4+1/5=47/60<48/60=4/5
Học tốt~
S=1/31+1/32+...+1/60
=> S=(1/31+1/32+...+1/40)+(1/41+1/42+...+1/50)+(1/51+1/52+...+1/60)
ta có 1/31<1/30, 1/32<1/30, ...,1/40<1/30
=> (1/31+1/32+...+1/40)< 1/30+1/30+..+1/30=> (1/31+1/32+...+1/40)< 10*1/30=> (1/31+1/32+...+1/40)<1/3
1/41<1/40, 1/42<1/40,..., 1/50<1/40
=> (1/41+1/42+...+1/50)< 1/40+1/40+..+1/40=> (1/41+1/42+...+1/50)<10*1/40=> (1/41+1/42+...+1/50)<1/4
1/51<1/50, 1/52<1/50,..< 1/60<1/50
=> (1/51+1/52+...+1/60)<1/50+1/50+..+1/50=> (1/51+1/52+..+1/60)<10*1/50=>(1/51+1/52+...+1/60)<1/5
=> S< 1/3+1/4+1/5=> S<47/60
vì 47/60<48/60=> 47/60<4/5=> S<4/5
A = 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ... + 2/2017. 2019
= ( 1 - 1/3 ) + ( 1/3 - 1/5 ) + ... + (1/2017 - 1/2019 )
= 1 - 1/2019
= 2018/2019
S = 1/31 + 1/32 +...+ 1/60
Ta có các phân số : 1/31, 1/32, ..., 1/59 đều lớn hơn 1/60
Nên S > 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60 +...+ 1/60 ( có tất cả 30 phân số )
= 30/60 = 1/2
Vì 1/2 < 4/5 nên S <4/5
Vậy, chứng tỏ S < 4/5
Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A+2A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{256}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{256}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\).
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{40}.10+\dfrac{1}{50}.10+\dfrac{1}{60}.10=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{37}{60}>\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(A>\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)\(A< \dfrac{1}{31}.10+\dfrac{1}{41}.10+\dfrac{1}{51}.10< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{5}< A< \dfrac{4}{5}\)