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Q1. Rewriting
1. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the can ---> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car in the crash
2. I haven't laten this kind of food before ----> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
3. It isn't necessary for you to finish by saturday ----> You don't need to finish it by Saturday
4. It was such lotten meat that it had to be thrown away ----> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
5. It is essential that professor Van helsing is met at the airport ---> Professor Van helsing must be met at the airport
6. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa ----> If you don't have a visa, you can't visit the USA
7. He strated working as a secretary five years ago ----> She has worked as a secretary for five years
8. She knows a lot more about it than i do ---> I don't know as much about it as she does
9. My french friend finds driving on the left difficult ----> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
10. They think the owner of the house is abroad ----> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
11. The mechanic serviced my car last week ----> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week
12. I'm always nervous when i travel by air ---> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
bài tập : TRANSFOMATION SENTENCES
1.they didn't go fishing because it was to cold --> If it hadn't been too cold, they would have gone fishing
2.it took me 2 hours do to my homework--> I spent 2 hours doing my homework
3.it 3 years since i started using this bike--> I have used this bike for 3 years
4.noone has ever answed the question-->The questions haven't been answered
5.you can't visit the USA unless you get a visa-->If you get a visa, you can visit the usa
6.she started working as a secretary 5 years ago-->She has worked as a secretary for 5 years
7.the restaurant in so dirty that noone want to eat there-->It was such a dirty restaurant that noone want to eat there
8.i haven't seen that man here before-->It's the first time i have seen that man
9.the car was so expensive that i didn't buy it-->The car was too expensive for me to buy
1 . -> If it is cold, they will not go fishing
2 . -> I did homework for 2 hours
3 . ->I have a bike three years ago
4 -> This question was not answered
5 -> If you get a visa you can visit the USA
6-> She has had a secretarial job five years ago
7 -> It was a restaurant no one ate because it was dirty
8 -> It's the man I've never seen before
9 -> This car I did not buy because it was expensive
Rewrite these sentences
1/ "Do you live in this flat with your parents?", Nam asked me
=> Nam asked me if / whether I lived in that flat with my parents
2/ It rained hard this morning but we went to school early
=> Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early
3/ I don't like people treating me that way
=> I don't like being treated that way
4/ If you run a lot, you will be fitter
=> The more you run, the fitter you will be
5/ Could you deliver the goods to my home?
=> Could I have you deliver the goods to my home ?
6/ Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
=> Despite his broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
7/ After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for twelve hours
8/ It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don't need to finish by Saturday
9/ "How many survivors are there?" asked the journalist
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
10/ My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
=> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
2. Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early.
3. I don't like people who treat me that way.
4. The more you run, the fitter you will be.
5. Could I have
6. Despite his broken legs in the crash, he managed....
7. The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
8. You needn't finish by Saturday.
9. how many survivors there are.
10. used to driving ...
1. She had never been so happy before
=> She was unhappier formely.
2. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches
=> In case you get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches.
3. I don't suppose you have change for a pound,do you?
=> Do you happen to have change for a pound?
4. She asked John how he liked her new dress
=> "How do you like my new dress" she said to Tom.
5. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice
=> It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
6. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
=> You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning.
7. There was never any answer when he rang
=> Every time we rang , there was no answer.
8. That's an insulting name to use for him
=> Don't call him by such aninsulting name.
9. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted
=> "Which do you want, the blue one or the green one?" John said to her.
10. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less
=> She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.
12. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight
=> All the prisoners will be caught again by tonight.
13. I've warned you not go to near that dog
=> I've warned you about your going near that dog.
14. No, please don't tell him
=> I'd rather you didn't tell him.
15. Why don't you ask her yourself?
=> I suggested that you should ask her yourself.
16. An up-to-date visa id necessary for Andorra
=> You'll need an up-date visa for Andorra.
17. After fighting the fire for twelve hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out
=> The firemen managed in putting the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
18. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house
=> Plans have been drawn for anextension to the house by the architect.
20. In Stratford-on-Avon we saw Shakespeare's birthplace
=> We saw the house in Stratford-on-A von where Shakespeare was born.
21. It is essential that Professor John Brown is met at the airport
=> Professor John Brown has to be met at the airport.
22. You can't visit the United Sates unless you get a visa
=> If you don't have a visa, you can't visit the United States.
23. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?" asked Peter
=> Peter asked Janet if he could borrow her typewriter.
24. She start working as a secretary five years ago
=> She has started working as a secretary for five years.
25. She knows a lot more about it than I do
=> I don't know as much about it as she does.
1. She had never been so happy before
She was unhappier.....than she had been before......
2. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches
In.....case get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches...
3. I don't suppose you have change for a pound,do you?
Do you happen...to have change for a pound?....
4. She asked John how he liked her new dress
"How.......do you like my new dress?” – She asked John......
5. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice
It.....can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice...
6. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
You've...got to see the manager tomorrow morning...
7. There was never any answer when he rang
Every...time we rang, there wasn't any answer...
8. That's an insulting name to use for him
Don't call ... him that insulting name....
9. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted
"Which...one do you want the blue or the green" said John.....?"
10. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less
She thought Rome...even worse than Paris...
11. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven
So...long as you arrive before 11, I can meet you...
12. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight
All the prisoners... will be caught again by tonight...
13. I've warned you not go to near that dog
I've warned you about....not going near that dog....
14. No, please don't tell him
I'd rather.....you didn't tell him....
15. Why don't you ask her yourself?
I suggested...that you should ask her yourself...
16. An up-to-date visa id necessary for Andorra
You'll have to update your visa if you want to go to Andorra
17. After fighting the fire for twelve hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out
The firemen managed....to put the fire out after fighting it for twelve hourse...
18. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house
Plans....for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect...
20. In Stratford-on-Avon we saw Shakespeare's birthplace
We saw the house....in Stratford-on-Avon where Shakespeare was born...
21. It is essential that Professor John Brown is met at the airport
Professor John Brown......has to be met at the airport....
22. You can't visit the United Sates unless you get a visa
If you...don’t have a visa you can’t visit the United Sates...
23. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?" asked Peter
Peter asked if...he could borrow Janet’s typewriter...
24. She start working as a secretary five years ago
She has..been working as a secretary for 5 years...
25. She knows a lot more about it than I do
I don't know...as much about it as she does.....
1. Lan said " I'm going to visit my aunt tomorrow ."
> lan said ........that she was going to visit her auny the next day.........................
2 . we have tried to learn english because we want to get a good job .
> we want ...to get a good job , so we have tried to learn English.......................
3. She didn't go to school because she was sick .
> she was ....sick , so she didn't go to school...........................
4. They grow rice in tropical countries .
> rice .........is grown in tropical countries..................
5 . I don't have a computer at home .
> I wish ......I had a computer at home................
6. " why do you come here late " ? She asked me .
> she asked me ....why I came there late.............
7. He started to play the guitar five years ago .
> he has ......played the guitar for five years...............,,
8. She asked me , " do you like your job , linh ?"
> she asked me ...if I liked my job .............
9. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago .
> minh hasn't .......written to his penpal for five months.........
10. He doesn't know mary's address
> he wishes .....he knew Mary 's address..............
11. Hoa goes to bed early because she is tired .
> hoa is......tired , so she foes to be early................
12 . I don't have a pen pal .
> I wish ......I had a pen pal...............
13. We can solve the problem .
> the problem ........can be solved..............
14. They boy broke my window yesterday .
> my window......was broken by the boy yesterday.........
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested…… that Barry should put a better lock on the door.………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his……… both broken legs, he managed to…………………………………………………………………………………..
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first……time I have eaten kind of food…………………………………………………………………………..
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans… have been drawn for an extension by the architect…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You……don’t have to finish by Saturday………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know…… how many survivors there were.……………………………………………
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was…… so rotten that it had to be thrown away.…………………………………………………..
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing…….must be met at the airport.………………………………………………………………..
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you……don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA…………………………………………………..
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if……he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.………………………………………………………..
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has……been working as a secretary for five years………………………………………………………………
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know……so much about it as she does.……………………………………………………………….
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t………used to driving on the left………………………………………………………….
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner………of the house is thought to be abroad.………………………………………………………………….
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we……had enough money we would have gone on holiday.……………………………………………………………………………….
1.I don't intend to tell you my plans->I have no intention.......of telling you my plans..................
2.''You've stolen my money, Tam''->She accused Tam of.....having stolen her money...............
3.Long found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of noise->Long had difficulties in concentrating on her lession because of noise.................
4.''I'm sorry I broke your glass'' Hai said->Hai apologized for........having broken my glass.......
5.He tried to escape but the police stopped him->The police prevented him from.....escaping.............
6.John began playing the piano ten years ago->John has..played the piano for 10 years................
7.I can't possibly work in all this noise!-> It is possible....for me to work in all this noise.........
8.Susan regrets not buying that house->Susan wishes....she had bought that house...
9.Smoking is not allowed on the public buses->We aren't...allowed to smoke on the public buses............
10.She told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so.(although)->
although she had promised not to tell anyone the secret, she told me.
11.My friend ate a chocolate cake even though she was on a diet(in spite of)->....In spite of being on a diet, my friend ate a chocolate cake..
12.Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.(despite)->........Despite being wealthy, he is not spoiled..........
13.Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.(although)->...although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job...
14.In spite of the high prices, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday.(even though)->.......Even though the prices are high, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday........
15.Although Dr.Ayers is a professor of chemical engineering, he knows the most about theoretical mathematics.(in spite of)->............In spite of being a professor of chemical engineering, Dr. ayers knows the most about theoretical mathematics......
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue or the green one.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it is sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told me to keep away from that area.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him any more money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when her little boy had born.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me not to borrow money from friends.
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where that station car park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philip said, " Olive, can you remember where did you put the camera?
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.'' I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John would come
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?'' She asked John.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> ''Which one do youwant,the blue or the green?" said John.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approache the fence.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him anymore money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when his little boy had borned.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me never to borrow money from friends
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philippa said, Olive,"Can you remember where did you put the camera?"
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.''
1."Why don't you put Peter lock on the door, Barbara" said John.
-> John suggested......barbara should put peter lock on the door........
2.Although his both legs were broken in the crush, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
-> Despite his..both broken legs, he managed to get .......
3.I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
->This is the first....time I have eaten this kind of food........
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extention to the house.
-> Plans.........for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect....
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by saturday.
->You....don't have to finish by saturday.....
6." How many survivorsare there?", asked the journalist.
->The journalist wanted to know.....how many suvivors there were..
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
->The meat was.....so rotten that it had to be thrown away......
8.It's essential that profesor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
->Profesor Van Helsing....must me met at the airport.
9.You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
-> If you....don't have a visa, you can't visit the USa..
10."Can I borrow your typewrite, Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if......he could borrow Janet's typewrite........
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA.
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter,Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 5 years.
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know so/as much about it as she does.
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left.
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
16. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week. / I got the mechanic to service my car last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week.
18. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me feel nervous.