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Ex2: Change the following sentences into passive voice
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday.
=> The speech was delivered by Mr Tuan yesterday.
2. You should turn off the computer at night.
=> The computer should be turned off at night.
3. Someone has stolen my bike.
=> My bike has been stolen.
4. She did this exercrise two days ago.
=> This exercise was done two days ago.
5. She will buy this house.
=> This house will be bought.
6. The workers will build my house next week.
=> My house will be built by the workers next week.
7. He has looked this door.
=> This door has been looked.
8. Last night the visitor ate all the cakes.
=> Last night all the cakes were eaten by the visitor.
9. Tom and Bill painted the fence over there.
=> The fence was painted over there by Tom and Bill.
10. You must finish your homework before 9 o'clock.
=> Your homework must be finished before 9 o'clock.
11. No one helped her solve that problem.
=> She wasn't helped solve that problem.
12. Jane doesn't drink tea very often.
=> Tea isn't drunk by Jane very often.
13. People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
14. I haven't seen him for 3 months.
=> He hasn't been seen for 3 months.
15. You have to give the book back.
=> The book is had to give back.
Circle the correct asnwer :
1. They have turned (down/up) Jim's application for the job. =>turn down sth từ chối cái j đó
2. You may have to deal (with/about) many problem in the workplace.=>deal with giải quyết
3. Small birds mainly live (on/off) insects.=>live on sống dựa vào
4. When does the plane take (off/up) ?=>take off cất cánh
5. Why did you decide to take (on/up) skiing ?=>take up bắt đầu
6. Remember to warm (up/down) carefully before you play sports.=>warm up khởi động
7. There's no need to dress (up/down). It is just an informal party.=>dress up mặc quần áo đẹp/diện
8. Have you work (out/in) the solution yet ?work out tìm ra cách giải quyết chưa
9. Oops, I think we are run out (of/on) petrol.=>run out of hết cái j
10. Jim seems not to get (on/off) well with his classmates.=>get on well with sb hoàn thuận vs ai
11. My husband has decided to set (up/down) a business on his own.set up cbi
12. Do you think Jame will find (out/up) the truth ?=>find out thấy
13. Does Jim have many friends to count (on/off) in difficult time ?=>count on tin cậy vào ai
14. Yesterday, my uncle dropped (to/by) my house to the surprise of everyone.=>drop by ghé qua
15. Were you brought (up/in) by your grandparents ?=>brought up nuôi
1. Tom said (that) he had walked home after the event.
2. Bin asked her (that) if she enjoyed listening to music.
3. She asked me (that) if I could speak Vietnamese.
4. She said (that) she didn't that red carpet.
5. He said (that) he hadn't finished his work.
TYPE1
1)Fred..........will answer.... (to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) has a bath
2)If caire......wears..... (to wear) this dressat the party , our guests .......will not stay......(not/to stay) any longer.
3)If i ...... touch........(to touch)this snake , my girlfriend.........wont scream.........(not/to scream).
4)She.....will forget.....(to forget)to pick you up if you (not/to phone)don't phone her.
5)I ......will remember..........(to remember)you if you........give.......(to give) me a photo/
TYPE 2
1)If they......offered........(to offer) me the job , I ....would take.........(to take) it.
2)You ......would had.........( to have)summer holidays from June till Angust if you.........lived.......(to live) in the USA.
1. Apple Computers ---- the share of the market held by Microsoft in the late 1990s but unfortunately they didn't have a clear business plan to more ambitiously pursue their business goals.
could capture
needn't have captured
should capture
might have captured
might capture
2. Many immigrants now agree that they ---- their traditions when they first settled in America.
shouldn't have given up
don't have to give up
may not have given up
might not give up
needn't give up
3. Although working conditions ---- in many occupations in the past few years, one can never be safe, particularly in places with higher risk occupations.
might improve
can't have improved
may have improved
could improve
needn't have improved
4. A good supervisor ---- with people who attempt too much than with those who try too little because hard-working staff contributes much to all aspects of work.
shouldn't work
would rather work
had better not work
is not able to work
can't work
5. If you want to get a good night's sleep, you ---- any tea or coffee in the evenings.
would rather drink
don't have to drink
mustn't drink
were able to drink
could drink
6. Road conditions ---- much in the last fifteen years, since the government hasn't invested anything to renew the roads.
must have improved
needn't have improved
didn't need to improve
ought to have improved
can't have improved
7. A new report suggests that a vaccine that offers at least partial protection against HIV ---- available in the near future.
had to be
could be
used to be
might have been
would rather be
8. He ---- technical support when his computer broke down because he doesn't know much about computers.
must have had
needn't have had
can't have had
didn't have to have
shouldn't have had
9. The new steam powered and mechanized farm equipment .... the work easier but they couldn't get it to work.
was able to make
can't have made
didn't have to make
might have made
had better make
10. If you plan to take a long trip in the car, you must get a full tank of gas or you ---- out of gas.
have to run
should have run
had better run
might run
are used to running
. Choose the correct word:
8. I lost my pen. I have looked ………..it for all morning. (at/ after/ up/ for)
9. She stayed at home because she has to look ………her baby. (at/ after/ up/ for)
10. Remember to turn ……….the light before going to bed. (of/ off/ on/ up)
11. Can you turn ………the light? It’s too dark. (on/ off/ in/ for)
12. Can you turn …….the radio? I’m learning my lessons. (on/ off/ in/ for)
13. If we go …………littering, the environment will become seriously polluted. (to/ in/ out/ on)
14. A new air conditioner will be ……….this morning. (install/ installed/ installing/ to install)
15. If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well ………….(preserve/ preservation/ preseved/ preservative)
16. he is going to the post office ………….he wants to send a letter. (because/ but/ and/ moreover)
17. She broke the vase because she was ……..(careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelessly)
18. They learn English ………………they intend to go abroad. (and/ or/ so/ because)
19. His hobbies are playing soccer ………………collecting stamps. (and/ but/ however/ although)
20. I’d love to play volleyball …….I must complete my homework. (since/ moreover/ but/ and)
21. Scientists are looking for an ……way to reduce energy consumption. (effect/ effection/ effective/ effectively)
22. She won’t take all these suitcases…………………..she likes to travel light. (so/ but/ because/ therefore)
23. What can we do to spend less …..lighting? (in/ on/ about/ of)
24. You should take…….your shoes when you go into the temple. (in/ on/ off/ of)
25. Who looks ….your children when you are away from home? (for/ at/ after/ to)
26. I wear a hat ……..I don’t want to be sick. (because/ but/ therefore/ and)
27. He got wet ……he forgot his umbrella. (because of/ because/ but/ and)
28. I suggest organizing a show to ….money. (exchange/ grow/ raise/ rise)
29. If we ……..wasting electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month. (turn on/ go on/ come on/ live on)
30. Energy-saving bulbs should be used to ….electricity. (spend/ buy/ waste/ save
1. You ---- the locksmith to open the door for you last night before you tried to open the door yourself.
must call
ought to have called
have had to call
could call
had better call
2. Scientists have found that people who are active at a moderate level experience a long list of health benefits and that physical activity ---- vigorous.
has to be
is not used to being
must be
had better be
needn't be
3. As well as being a popular tourist site, Trafalgar Square offers some of the most famous views in the country, ----?
has it
was it
doesn't it
hasn't it
didn't it
4. I ---- an office but I chose to work from home because everything I need is here.
could have rented
must have rented
may rent
might rent
needn't have rented
5. Climbers survive in this so-called death zone above eight thousand meters because they spend several months climbing to higher points on the mountain to ---- in those conditions.
used to live
have to live
would rather live
get used to living
had better live
6. You ---- down to about 30 kilometers an hour when you are driving through a school zone between dawn and dusk.
should have slowed
had to slow
were supposed to live
may have slowed
must slow
7. Most advanced aircraft now ---- at supersonic speeds.
could have fly
shouldn't have fly
are able to fly
had to fly
were supposed to fly
8. When an emergency vehicle is approaching with its lights and siren on, drivers ---- pull over and stop to get out of the way.
needn't have moved
must move
can't have moved
didn't need to move
must have moved
9. My girlfriend said I ---- her anything for her birthday, but I think I ---- her some flowers at least or a nice bottle of wine.
didn't need to buy / should buy
had to buy / can't have bought
should have bought / must buy
don't need to buy / don't have to buy
may not buy / may have bought
10. The prisoner ---- this way; there are no footprints at all.
may have escaped
needn't have escaped
could have escaped
had to escape
can't have escaped
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
6 must
7 have to
8 don't have to
9 mustn't
10 don't have to