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Ấn nhầm :v
a) \(4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2-2\cdot2x^2\cdot y^2+y^2-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-y^2\right)^2-\left(5xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-5xy-y^2\right)\left(2x^2+5xy-y^2\right)\)
b) \(x^5-5x^3+4x\)
\(=x^5-4x^3-x^3+4x\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-4\right)-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^3-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^4+21x^2y^2+y^4-25x^2y^2\)
\(\left(2x^2+y^2\right)-\left(5xy\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
=4x4+21x2y2+y4−25x2y2=4x4+21x2y2+y4−25x2y2
(2x2+y2)−(5xy)2(2x2+y2)−(5xy)2
(2x2+y2−5xy)(2x2+y2+5xy)
a)\(x^2-y^2-2y-1=x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
b)\(x^2.\left(1-x^2\right)-4+4x^2=x^2.\left(1-x^2\right)-4.\left(1-x^2\right)=\left(1-x^2\right).\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)\(=\left(1-x\right).\left(1+x\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2=2.\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)= \(2.\left(\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right)=2.\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
\(_{\left(-2\right)\left(y-x-1\right)\left(y+x+1\right)}\)
4x4 - 21 x2y2 + y4
= (4x4 + 4x2y2 + y4) - 25x2y2
= [(2x2)2 + 2x2 . 2 . y2 + (y2)2] - 25x2y2
= (2x2 + y2) - 25x2y2
= (2x2 + y2 - 5xy) (2x2 + y2 + 5xy)