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=> 5 - [ 4 - ( 1 + 2x ) ] = -6
=> 4 - 1 - 2x = 11
=> 2x = 3 - 11 = -8
=> x = -4
a) 1/2.x+3/5.(x-2)=3
<=>1/2.x+3/5.x-6/5=3
<=>11/10.x-6/5=3
<=>11/10x=41/10
<=>x=41/11
b) (3x-4).(5x+15)=0
<=>3x-4=0 hoặc 5x+15=0
<=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-3
\(-7\left(5-x\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-35+7x-2x+20=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2x=15-20+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
...
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)-\dfrac{-6}{35}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+\dfrac{6}{35}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)=\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{6}{35}=\dfrac{501}{140}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{501}{140}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{501\cdot5}{28\cdot5\cdot2}=\dfrac{501}{56}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{501}{56}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{2001}{280}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2001}{280}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2001\cdot3}{280\cdot2}=\dfrac{6003}{560}\)
\(\frac{4-x}{x+5}=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{4-x}{x+5}=\frac{4}{9}\)
=> 9.(4-x)=4.(x+5)
=> 36-9x=4x+20
=> -9x-4x=20-36
=> -13x=-16
=> x=\(\frac{-16}{-13}=\frac{16}{13}\)