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\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)
⇔\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
KL....
\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)
KL....
\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
KL.....
\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
KL.....
\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)
KL......
Còn lại tương tự ( dài quá ~ )
a, x = 79 => x + 1 = 80
Ta có:\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(=x+15=79+15=94\)
Còn lại tương tự
\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
Lời giải:
a) Với \(x=79\)
\(P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=(x^7-79x^6)-(x^6-79x^5)+(x^5-79x^4)-....-(x^2-79x)+x+15\)
\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-...-x(x-79)+x+15\)
\(=(x^6-x^5+x^4-...-x)(x-79)+x+15\)
\(=(x^6-x^5+x^4-...-x)(79-79)+79+15=79+15=94\)
b) Hoàn toàn tương tự phần a.
\(Q(x)=(x^{14}-9x^{13})-(x^{13}-9x^{12})+(x^{12}-9x^{11})-...+(x^2-9x)-x+10\)
\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+x^{11}(x-9)-...+x(x-9)-x+10\)
\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+x^{11}-...+x)-x+10\)
\(=(9-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x)-9+10=0-9+10=1\)
c)
\(R(x)=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+(x^2-16x)-x+20\)
\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)
\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)
Với $x=16$ thì $Q(x)=(16-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-16+20=0-16+20=4$
d)
\(S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+x(x-12)-x+10\)
\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-...+x(x-12)-x+10\)
\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-..+x)-x+10\)
\(=(12-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-...+x)-12+10=-12+10=-2\)
Ta có : 3x3 + x2 - 13x + 5
= 3x3 + 6x2 - 5x2 - 3x - 10x + 5
= ( 3x3 + 6x2 - 3x ) - ( 5x2 + 10x - 5 )
= 3x( x2 + 2x - 1 ) - 5( x2 + 2x - 1 )
= ( x2 + 2x - 1 )( 3x - 5 )
=> ( 3x3 + x2 - 13x + 5 ) : ( x2 + 2x - 1 ) = 10x - 1
⇔ ( x2 + 2x - 1 )( 3x - 5 ) : ( x2 + 2x - 1 ) = 10x - 1
⇔ 3x - 5 = 10x - 1
⇔ 3x - 10x = -1 + 5
⇔ -7x = 4
⇔ x = -4/7
a)\(6x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-2\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+3=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(6x^2-13x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(10x^2-13x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-15x+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-3=0\\5x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
d)\(20x^2+19x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=19^2-\left(-4\left(20.3\right)\right)=601\)
\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-19\pm\sqrt{601}}{40}\)
e)\(3x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\left(3.6\right)=-71< 0\)
Suy ra vô nghiệm
Mấy bài kia phá tung tóe rồi rút gọn hết sức xong thay x vào, làm câu c thôi nhé:
c) \(C=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
riêng câu này ta thay x = 9 vào luôn, vậy ta có:
\(C=9^{14}-10\cdot9^{13}+10\cdot9^{12}-10\cdot9^{11}+...+10\cdot9^2-10\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{13}+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{12}-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^{11}+...+\left(9+1\right)\cdot9^2-\left(9+1\right)\cdot9+10\)
\(=9^{14}-9^{14}-9^{13}+9^{13}+9^{12}-9^{12}-9^{11}+...+9^3+9^2-9^2-9+10\)
\(=-9+10\)
\(=1\)
b) Thay x+1=10 ta được:
Q(x) = \(x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+\left(x+1\right)\) \(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1=1\)
d) Thay x+1=13, ta được:
S(x) = \(x^{10}-\left(x+1\right)x^9+\left(x+1\right)x^8-\left(x+1\right)x^7+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10=-12+10=-2\)
\(a.\) Vì \(x=14\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=15;\) \(x+2=16;\) \(2x+1=29;\) và \(x-1=13\)
Khi đó, biểu thức trên trở thành:
\(x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3-\left(2x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x\)
\(x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x=-x=-14\)
\(b.\) Làm tương tự
- Charlotte-
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-6x^2-4x^2+8x+5x-10}{x-2}=3x^2-4x+5\)