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a/\(=x^4+5x^3-2x^2-5x^3-25x^2+10x+2x^2+10x-4=x^2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-5x\left(x^2+5x-2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)=\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\)
b/ \(=x^4-7x^2+9=x^4+x^3-3x^2-x^3-x^2+3x-3x^2-3x+9=x^2\left(x^2+x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+x-3\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
c/ \(=4x^2-2x-6x+3=2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
d/ \(=y^4+2xy^3+2x^2y^2-2xy^3-4x^2y^2-2x^3y+2x^2y^2+4x^3y+4x^4=y^2\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)-2xy\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)+2x^2\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)=\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)\left(y^2-2xy+2x^2\right)\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-11\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,3x\left(25x+15\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x+3\right).5\left(3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+3=0\\5\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-3\\3x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\3x=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
=>-3x=-1
hay x=1/3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-x-1=4x^2-12x+9\)
=>3x-1=-12x+9
=>15x=10
hay x=2/3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1=25x^2+25x-x-1=24x-1\)
=>10x-24x=-1-1
=>-14x=-2
hay x=1/7
d: \(\Leftrightarrow49x^2-28x+4=49x^2+14x-21x-6\)
=>-28x+4=-7x-6
=>-21x=-10
hay x=10/21
a. \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-8x+36x-24-\left(12x^2-3x+12x-3\right)=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+28x-24-12x^2-9x+3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x-21=-27\)
=>19x=-6
hay x=-6/19
b: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2-x+1\right)+x^2\left(4-3x\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2+x+3x^2-x+1+4x^2-3x^3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+1=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)-4\left(x^2-x-2\right)+\left(5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-4x^2+4x+8+5x^2+10x+8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+22x+16=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=22^2-4\cdot3\cdot16=292>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-22-2\sqrt{73}}{6}=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{73}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{73}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-1=10x^2-2x+5x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x=0\)
=>x(10x-19)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=19/10
a) 9-64x^2=0
=> 64x^2 = 8
=> \(x^2=\frac{8}{64}=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)
b ) 25x^2 - 3 = 0
=> 25x^2 = 3
=> \(x^2=\frac{3}{25}\)
=> \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
C) 7 - 16x^2 =0
=> 16x^2 = 7
=> \(x^2=\frac{7}{16}\)
=> \(x=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
d) 4x^2 - (x-4)^2 = 0
=> 4x^2 - x^2 + 8x - 16 =0
=> 3x^2 + 8x -16 = 0
=> ( 3x^2 + 12x ) - ( 4x +16 ) = 0
=> 3x( x + 4 ) - 4( x + 4 ) = 0
=>( x + 4 )( 3x - 4 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\3x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( 3x + 4 )^2 - ( 2x - 5 )^2 = 0
=> ( 3x + 4 + 2x - 5 )( 3x + 4 - 2x + 5 ) = 0
=> ( 5x -1 ) ( x + 9 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x+9=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(9-64x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\left(3+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-8x=0\\3+8x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\x=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 3/8; x = - 3/8 là nghiệm của pt.
b, \(25x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-\sqrt{3}=0\\5x+\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
c, \(7-16x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{7}-4x\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{7}-4x=0\\\sqrt{7}+4x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
d, \(4x^2-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-x+4\right)\left(2x+x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\3x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = - 4; x = 4/3 là nghiệm của pt.
e, \(\left(3x+4\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4-2x+5\right)\left(3x+4+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = - 9; x = 1/5 là nghiệm của pt.
Bài 2 :
a )
\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+6\right)-3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-15x^2+15-x-6-3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=16+4=20>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{20}}{2}=2+\sqrt{5}\\\dfrac{4-\sqrt{20}}{2}=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2-\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(x=2+\sqrt{5}\)
b )
\(\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)-25\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-1-25x^2-50x+75=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-50x+70=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{70}{50}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{70}{50}\)
1) A=x2-4x+4-3=(x-2)2-3
(x-2)2≥0 (Với mọi x)
=> (x-2)2-3 ≥ -3 (V...)
=> Min A=-3
Làm tương tự với những câu khác nha
a) 6x2 - 5x + 3 = 2x - 3x(2 - x)
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 = 2x - 6x + 3x2
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 = -4x + 3x2
<=> 6x2 - 5x + 3 + 4x - 3x2 = 0
<=> 3x2 - x + 3 = 0
=> Pt vô nghiệm
b) 25x2 - 9 = (5x + 3)(2x + 1)
<=> 25x2 - 9 = 10x2 + 5x + 6x + 3
<=> 25x2 - 9 = 10x2 + 11x + 3
<=> 25x2 - 9 - 10x2 - 11x - 3 = 0
<=> 15x2 - 12 - 11x = 0
<=> 15x2 + 9x - 20x - 12 = 0
<=> 3x(5x + 3) - 4(5x + 3) = 0
<=> (5x + 3)(3x - 4) = 0
<=> 5x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x - 4 = 0
<=> x = -3/5 hoặc x = 4/3
d: ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)