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\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
a) x2 - 2xy + y2 + 1 = (x-y)2 + 1 \(\ge\)1
=> (x-y)2 +1 >0 => x2 - 2xy + y2 >0
b) x - x2 - 1 = -(x2 - x + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) - \(\frac{3}{4}\)= - (x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))2 - \(\frac{3}{4}\)< 0 => x - x2 - 1 <0
a) Ta có:
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+1\)
.\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x,y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge0+1=1>0 \forall x,y\in R\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có :
\(x-x^2-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi số thực x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}>0\)với mọi số thực x
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2-1=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\right]< 0\)với mọi số thực ( đpcm )
\(E=2x^2+y^2-2xy-8x+24\)
\(=x^2+x^2+y^2-2xy-8x+16+8\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+8\)
Vậy \(E_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=y=4\)
Bài làm
E = 2x2 + y2 - 2xy - 8x + 24
E = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 8
E = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( x2 - 2.4x + 42 ) + 8
E = ( x - y )2 + ( x - 4 )2 + 8 > 8
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> E = 8
<=> x = 4; y = 4
Vậy E nhận giá trị nhỏ nhất là 8 khi x = 4 và y = 4
# Học tốt #
a, \(12-2\left(1-x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(< =>12-2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)=6x^2-9x-4x+6\)
\(< =>12-2+4x-2x^2=6x^2-13x+6\)
\(< =>10+4x-2x^2-6x^2+13x-6=0\)
\(< =>-8x^2+17x+4=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17-\sqrt{417}}{16}\\x=\frac{17+\sqrt{417}}{16}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(10x+3-5x=4x+12< =>5x+3-4x-12=0\)
\(< =>x-9=0< =>x=9\)
c, \(11x+42-2x=100-9x-22< =>9x+42-100+9x+22=0\)
\(< =>18x+64-100=0< =>18x-36=0< =>x=\frac{36}{18}=2\)
d, \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)< =>2x-3+5x=4x+12\)
\(< =>7x-3-4x-12=0< =>3x-15=0< =>x=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
e, \(2\left(x-3\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)=5x^2< =>2x-6+5x^2-5=5x^2\)
\(< =>2x-11+5x^2-5x^2=0< =>2x-11=0< =>x=\frac{11}{2}\)
f, \(-6\left(1,5-2x\right)=3\left(-15+2x\right)< =>-6\left(\frac{3}{2}-2x\right)=3\left(2x-15\right)\)
\(< =>-9+12x-6x+45=0< =>6x+36=0< =>x=-6\)
g, \(14x-\left(2x+7\right)=3x+12x-13< =>14x-2x-7=15x-13\)
\(< =>12x-7-15x+13=0< =>-3x+6=0< =>x=-2\)
h, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2-16-6x+4=x^2-8x+16\)
\(< =>x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(< =>2x-28=0< =>x=\frac{28}{2}=14\)
q, \(4\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=?\)thiếu đề