HT
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HT
1
15 tháng 6 2018
\(\Delta=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2-4.2.\left(-1\right)=20-6\sqrt{11}+8=28-6\sqrt{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{\sqrt{11}-3\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{4}\)
TS
17 tháng 1 2018
Thực ra 2 câu đầu rất dễ nha bạn ^^!
1) x4 + 2x3 + x2 + 2x + 1 =0 <=> x3(x+2)+x(x+2)+1 = 0
<=> (x3+x)(x+2) + 1=0
1>0
=> (x3+x)(x+2) + 1=0 <=> (x3+x)(x+2) = 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x^3+x=0}\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x\left(x^2+1\right)=0}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\) <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b)
x3+1=\(2\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\)
<=> x^3 - 1 = 2(\(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\) -1)
<=> (x-1)(x2+x+1) = \(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1}\)
<=> (x-1)[(x2+x+1) - \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1}\) ] =0
<=> x=1
30 tháng 10 2018
Bài 1 :
a) \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2+2\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\right]\)
\(B=2\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\right]\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\ge\frac{-27}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
c) \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(C=-\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{25}{4}-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Bài 2 :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[x+\left(y+z\right)\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2\left(y+z\right)+3x\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3x^2\left(y+z\right)+3x\left(y+z\right)^2+y^3+3y^2z+3yz^2+z^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3x^2\left(y+z\right)+3x\left(y+z\right)^2+3yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+x\left(y+z\right)+yz\right]\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
NT
3
9 tháng 11 2017
a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x^2-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x^2-12=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x^2=12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\orbr{\begin{cases}-2\\2\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\orbr{\begin{cases}2\\-2\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
27 tháng 4 2018
a đkxđ khi x khác 2 và -2 \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2-4}=\frac{4}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2-x+2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)=4\Rightarrow4\cdot2x=4\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)(thảo mãn)
27 tháng 4 2018
b đkxđ khi x+3 khác 0 suy ra x khác -3
\(\frac{x^2-9}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)(thảo mãn)
KB
8 tháng 9 2018
a ) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\) ( Vô lý , \(x^2\ge0\forall x\) )
Vậy ko có g/t x thỏa mãn
b ) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)-x\left(2x^2-1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)-2x^3+x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-6x^2+2x+5x^2-15x+5-2x^3+x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-2x^3\right)-\left(6x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(2x-15x+x\right)+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-12x+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+12x-5\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x-5=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+36-41=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2=-3+41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=\sqrt{38}\\x+6=-\sqrt{38}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{38}+6\\x=6-\sqrt{38}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{38}+6\\x=6-\sqrt{38}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c ) \(\left(x-1\right)2x-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
:D
\(\Delta=\left(3+\sqrt{11}\right)^2-4.2.\left(-1\right)=20+6\sqrt{11}+8=28+6\sqrt{11}\)
=> phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{3+\sqrt{11}\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{4}\)