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1.Because of being suffered from a bad cold,Jim was absent from class yesterday.
2.They decided to move the house so as to travel a short distance to work.
3.Although the weather is cold,she wasn't wearing a cold.
4.Because of the heavy rain,i couldn't go to school.
5.He opened the window in order that he wanted to let fresh air in.
6.I've just a CD player,so that i want to give it to my daughter for her birthday.
7.As there was an accident,i was late.
8.Due to her bad grades,she failed the University entrance exam.
9.Because of the polluted water,The fish are dead.
EX1 fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets. make sure you the sentence is a first type conditional sentence
1, if i don't have (not/have) lunch, i will be (be) hungry
2, if he isn't (not/be) at work, he will be (be) at home then
3, if i don't work (not/work) , i will go (go) to a disco
4, if Oanh isn't (not/be) thirsty, she won't drink (not/drink) any fizzy mineral water
5, if she doesn't get (not/get) tired, i will invite (invite) her to our party
6, if they don't communicate (not/communicate), they won't have (not/have) any jobs
7, if my daughter doesn't do (not/do) the washing up, i will have to (have to) do it instead of her
8, i won't tell (not/tell) anybody about it if you don't want (not/want)
9, i am sure she will do( to do) it if you ask (to ask) her
10, they will come ( come ) if she invites (invite) them
11, he will write (write) a letter to her if she writes (write) first
12, i will go (go) there if you go (go) with me
13, Max will pass (pass) the exam if he studies (study) hard
14, if he isn't (not/be) at home, i will visit (visit) his sister then
15, if she doesn't walk (not/walk) every day , she won't be (not/be) healthy enough
16,if max doesn't accept (not/accept) alex's invitaion this time, alex won't invite (nott/invite) him again
17, if my kid. doesn't read (not/read) this book , he won't get (not/get) a good mark in Literature
18, if tom doesn't water (not/water) the violets, they will die (die)
19, if lena isn't (not/be) happy, she won't stay (not/stay)there for a long time
20, if my son doesn't make ( not/make) his bed, he won't play (not/play) football with his friends
21, if my teacher doesn't like (not/like) my english, i will try (try) to study it harder than before
22, my son will speak (speak) english fluently if he goes (go) to study enlish abroad
23, if she falls (fall) in love with henry , they will get (get) married, i think
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
1. I didn’t tell her the bad news. I didn’t want to upset her. (avoid)
→ I didn’t tell her the bad news______IN ORDER TO AVOID UPSETING HER_______________________ her.
2. Mary wrote out a shopping list. She didn’t want to forget anything. (that)
→Mary wrote out a shopping list ________SO THAT SHE WOULDN'T_____________________forget anything.
3. Paul trained hard every day. He wanted to be the best. (as)
→Paul trained hard every day _____________AS HE WANTED TO BE THE BEST________________the best.
4. Lee gave up her job. She planned to continue her education. (view)
→Lee gave up her job _____________with a view to continueing________________her education.
5. She turned the oven down. She didn’t want to burn the cakes. (might)
→She turned the oven down ___________BECAUSE IT MIGHT __________________burn the cakes.
6. He was saving all his money. He intended to buy a house. (aim)
→He was saving all his money ________BECAUSE HE AIM AT BUYING _____________________a house.
7. Peter left the office early. He wanted to be at the cinema on time. (in)
→Peter left the office early ___________IN ORDER TO BE__________________at the cinema on time.
8. This is a pencil sharpener. You use it to sharpen pencils. (for)
→This is a pencil sharpener. It is used ___________FOR SHARPENING__________________pencils.
9. I’ll bring a pack of cards. We might want to play later. (case)
→I’ll bring a pack of cards ____________IN CASE WE MIGHT_________________play later.
10. We didn’t want to get stuck in a traffic jam so we bypassed the city centre. (avoid)
→We bypassed the city centre ____________IN ORDERT O AVOID GETTING STUCK_________________in a traffic jam.
11. Before we went to Africa we had injections so we wouldn’t get malaria. (prevent)
→Before we went to Africa we had injections _____________IN ORDER TO PREVENTING GET________________malaria.
12. He’s taking his camera on holiday. He might want to take some photos of the wildlife. (case)
→He’s taking his camera on holiday ______________IN CASE HE MIGHT WANT ___________to take some photos of the wildlife.
13. Peter goes to night school. He wants to learn French. (order)
→Peter goes to night school ____________IN ORDER TO LEARN_________________French.
14. If you want him to remember to phone the bank, leave a note on his desk. (that)
→Leave a note on his desk ___________SO AS TO REMIND HIM __________________to phone the bank.
15. She tries her best. She wants to stand out in her field. (as)
→She tried her best _____________AS SHE WANTS TO STAND OUT ________________in her field.
Rewrite these sentences with in order to/so that
1. He opened the window.He wanted to let fresh air in.
=> He opened the window in order to let fresh air in.
2. I took my camera.I wanted to take some photos.
=> I took my camera in order to take some photos.
3. He studied really hard.He wanted to get better marks.
=> He studied really hard in order to get better marks.
4. Jason learns Chinese.His aim is to work in China.
=> Jason learns Chinese in order to work in China.
5. I’ve collected money.I will buy a new car.
=> I’ve collected money so that I will buy a new car.
6. Many people left Turkey in 1960s. They wanted to find jobs in Germany.
=> Many people left Turkey in 1960s in order to find jobs in Germany.
7. She attends to a course.She wants to learn chess.
=> She attends to a course in order to learn chess.
8. Linda turned on the lights.She wanted to see better.
=> Linda turned on the lights in order to see better.
9. I will come with you.I want to help you.
=> I will come with you in order to help you.
10. We are going to cinema.We will watch a horror film.
=> We are going to cinema so that we will watch a horror film.
11. You must take your umbrella so that you won’t get wet.
=> You must take your umbrella so that you won’t get wet.
12. He waited at the counter.He wanted to see her.
=> He waited at the counter in order to see her.
13. We all put on our coats.We were feeling cold.
=> We all put on our coats so that we would feeling cold.
14. She’s studying because she wants to become a very important person in life.
=> She’s studying in order to become a very important person in life.
15. I didn’t want to see them, so I didn’t open the door.
=> I didn’t open ther door in order not to see them
16. We went on with the deal because we didn’t want to leave them high and dry at the last minute.
=> We went on with the deal in order not to leave them high and dry at the last minute.
17. I would like to take tomorrow off, as I want to accompany my husband to the doctor.
=> I would like to take tomorrow off in order to accompany my husband to the doctor.
18. They went on a hunger strike because they wanted to get better conditions in gaol.
=> They went on a hunger strike in order to get better conditions in gaol.
19. They bought a country pad because they wished to have some peace and quiet.
=> They bought a country pad in order to have some peace and quiet.
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em chỉ cần lưu ý 1 xíu câu 13 nha.
13. We all put on our coats.We were feeling cold.
=> We all put on our coats so that we wouldn't feel cold.
=> We all put on our coats in order not to feel cold.
1.Nancy (was refused) to be(given) a scholarship (to study) abroad two days ago She (could have -> could) been very sad
2.(there is) no parking sign here ( so) you (would better -> had better) take your care (out of ) here now
3 (if) you are free today you will -> can join our party at the club
4. The little girl( says) that her parents have been (out )but she (could contact -> can contact )them (easily )
5. (The men) are( able work -> able to work )(better) than they (did )last year
6.when we (were )children we (use -> used )to climb( over) the walk to get( into )the neighbor's garden
7.(do -> could) you please (tell) us the way to the (nearest )post office (here )
8. When you feel( tired of) working so (hard )you (will take -> can take )a break (to relax)
9. You (have to be -> must be ) hurry (if )you do not want to (miss )the( last bus )
10. (The man) is very (intelligent)( because )he( is able to speak -> can )five Languages
I. There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Find and correct it.
1. She never lets me to know => know the truth.
2. Hoa has a lot of homework => homework s in Math to do this week.
3. This book is different to => from the one I bought yesterday.
4. Rita enjoyed to be => being able to meet some of her old friends during her vacation.
5. It sounds very easily => easy to play this game.
II. give the correct form of the word in bracket to complete the following sentence.
1 the tiger wanted to see the farmer's ......wisdom......... (wise)
2 he wwas ...heavily.. fined for dropping litter in public places.(heavy)
3 I have fail the english exam and feel very ....discouraged.... (courage)
4. there are many cultural .....differences..... between his country and mine (differ)
5. this book doen't say much about prices, but it is ver ....information..... about everything else. (inform)
6. the old hotel we used to stay at has been ..modernized... (modern)
7. she always listens .attentively.. to what she is told. (attention)
8 I don't think Tom's getting too much sleep lately. His eyes are terribly ..bloodshot.. (blood)
9 Tim and Shanon want to visit an ...oceanic... institure in Vietnam (ocean)
10 We are waiting for the ....arrival.... of this train ( arrive)
III. Write a complete letter using the suggested words and phrases.
1 We / have / wonderful time / Nha Trang / now.
=> We are having a wonderful time in Nha Trang now.
2 The weather / fine / so / we / go / beach / every day / sunbathe.
=> The weather is fine so we go to the beach every day to sunbathe.
3 yesterday / it / hot/ sunny / so we / get / very red
=> Yesterday it was hot and sunny so we got very red.
4 tomorrow / we / not / going / sit/ sun / because / we / going / buy / some / souvenirs
=> Tomorrow we are not going to sit under the sun because we are going to buy some souvenirs.
5 We / come back / Monday
=> We will come back in Monday.
IV. give the correct form of the verb.
1 his hai is short. he (have) __has had___ a haircut.
2 2 they (see) _have been seen__ to go out three times a day.
3 I can't go out because I ( not finish) ___haven't finished___ my homework
4 I am having my house (paint) __painted__ now