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\(\frac{x^{30}+x^{28}+x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^4+x^2+1}{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^8+x^4+1}=\frac{\left(x^{30}+x^{26}+x^{22}+...+x^2\right)+\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)+\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=x^2+1\)
Xét \(x\ne1\)
Đặt \(y=x^4\).\(M=x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\)
\(M=y^7+y^6+...+y^2+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow Ay=y^8+y^7+...+y^2+y\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(y-1\right)=y^8-1\Rightarrow M=\frac{y^8-1}{y-1}=\frac{x^{32}-1}{x^4-1}\)
Tương tự \(N=x^{30}+x^{28}+...+x^2+1=\frac{\left(x^2\right)^{16}-1}{x-1}=\frac{x^{32}-1}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{M}{N}=\frac{\frac{x^{32}-1}{x^4-1}}{\frac{x^{32}-1}{x^2-1}}=\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-1}=\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
Thay số vô tính ra A.
a: \(=\dfrac{2^{19}\cdot3^9+2^{20}\cdot3^{10}}{2^{19}\cdot3^9+2^{18}\cdot3^9\cdot5}=\dfrac{2^{19}\cdot3^9\left(1+2\cdot3\right)}{2^{18}\cdot3^9\left(2+5\right)}=2\)
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )