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Rewrite each of other following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it.
1. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist.
> The man about...whom we are talking is a famous scientist.
2. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
> The tree from... which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.
3. The city that we were born in is very large.
> The city in... which we were born is very large.
4. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.
> Do you remember the day on... which we first met.
5. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
> The manager on... whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.
6. The officer wasn't very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.
> The officer to... whom I spoke yesterday wasn't very friendly.
7. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it.
> The dog at... which the boys threw stones was very frightened.
8. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it.
> The road on... which we are driving was built in 1980.
9. Did you see letter? It came yesterday morning.
> Did you... the letter coming yesterday morning?
10. This is Red Hotel, and it is the biggest hotel in the city.
> This is Red Hotel, which... is the biggest hotel in the city.
Rewrite each of other following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it.
1. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist.
\(\Rightarrow\) The man about whom we are talking is a famous scientist.
2. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
\(\Rightarrow\) The tree from which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.
3. The city that we were born in is very large.
\(\Rightarrow\) The city in which we were born is very large.
4. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.
\(\Rightarrow\) Do you remember the day on which we first met.
5. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
\(\Rightarrow\) The manager on whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.
6. The officer wasn't very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\) The officer to whom I spoke yesterday wasn't very friendly.
7. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The dog at which the boys threw stones was very frightened.
8. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The road on which we are driving was built in 1980.
9. Did you see letter? It came yesterday morning.
\(\Rightarrow\) Did you the letter coming yesterday morning?
10. This is Red Hotel, and it is the biggest hotel in the city.
\(\Rightarrow\) This is Red Hotel, which is the biggest hotel in the city.
Good luck!
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
-> Hardly...........................had I put the phone down when the boss rang back..............................
2. That rumour about the politician and the construction contract is absolutely false.
-> There is..........................an absolutely false rumour about the politician and the construction contract..........................
3.He was sentences to six months in rpison for his part in the robbery.
-> He received a................................six-month imprisonment for his part in the robbery............................
4.The salesman told me that my new car would be delivered next Wednesday.
-> According...................................to the salesman, my new car would be delivered next Wednesday...................................
5. Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new aditor fell ill.
-> No sooner........................had the new editor made his appointment to the post than he fell ill.........................
6. Mrs Scott is proud of her cooking.
-> Mrs Scott prides..........................herself on her cooking........................
7. This affair does not concern you.
-> This affair is no.....................concern to you....................
8. You are under no obligation to accept their offer.
-> you can please...................... yourself about whether you accept their offer or not.....................
9. I am amazed by the mistakes he makes.
-> What...............amazes me are the mistakes he makes
................
171. Simon had not expected that he would feel so weak after the operation.
=> The operation left Simon feeling weaker than he had expected.
172. Thanks to his aunt’s legacy of $ 10,000he was able to buy the house he wanted.
=> Had his aunt not left him a legacy of $ 10,000.he wouldn't have been able to buy the house he wanted.
173. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
=> A heavy shower prevented them from finishing their game of tennis
174. I didn’t realize he was your brother until I saw the photograph.
=> It was only when I saw the photogragh,did I realize he was your brother
175. I haven’t been to see them for over a year.
=> It is over a year since I last was to see them
176. The president is the statesman I admire most of all.
=> There is no statesman that I admire as much as the President
177. Don’t you wish you could get out more in the evenings?
=> Don’t you get fed up with getting out more in the evenings?
178. It certainly wasn’t me who took your car! Said bob.
=> Bob denied having taken my car
179. It’s nobody’s fault that the meeting was cancelled.
=> Nobody is responsible for the fact that the meeting was cancelled.
180. The students regretted that they had missed the lecture.
=> The students regretted not having attended the lecture.
181. If you miss the program you can’t really judge.
=> Unless you miss the program .you can really judge.
182. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
=> It is twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh
183. She never seems to succeed, even though she works hard.
=> However she works hard, She never seems to succeed,
184. It was more of an argument than a discussion.
=> It was not so much a discussion as an arguement
185. I write to him almost every day.
=>Hardly does a day pass without my writing to him
186. Mary told the police about the burglary.
=> Mary reported the police about the burglary.
187. I never intended to go to the meeting.
=> I never had intention to go to the meeting.
188. He just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents.
=> No sooner had he just had time to put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.
189. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police last week?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
=> The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police the week before
190. The president visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.
=> So many people were turmed out to see the presideny that all traffic came to a standstill.
191. A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1660s.
=> The destruction most of the old city of London in the 1660s was brought about by a fire
192. He hasn’t been back to his hometown over 20 years now.
=> It is over 20 years since he last were back to his hometown
193. Traveling by plane is much more expensive than traveling by train.
=> Traveling by train is not as expensive as traveling by plane
194. I would love to be rich and famous.
=> If only I were rich and famous
195. It took a long time for them to decide to get married.
=> They were taken a long time to decide to get married.
196. “Is it, or it is not true that you have been misappropriating company funds?” the managing director asked the accountant.
=> The managing director wanted to know whether it was true that the accountant havd been misappropriating company funds or not
197. There is a large restaurant in the art- gallery.
=> The art- gallery has a large restaurant
198. Getting to the art- gallery is easy.
=> It is easy to get to the art-gallery
199. Tickets can be booked over the phone.
=> You can book tickets over the phone
200. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
=> If it hadn't been for the fog,we could have driven
1.I don't intend to tell you my plans->I have no intention.......of telling you my plans..................
2.''You've stolen my money, Tam''->She accused Tam of.....having stolen her money...............
3.Long found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of noise->Long had difficulties in concentrating on her lession because of noise.................
4.''I'm sorry I broke your glass'' Hai said->Hai apologized for........having broken my glass.......
5.He tried to escape but the police stopped him->The police prevented him from.....escaping.............
6.John began playing the piano ten years ago->John has..played the piano for 10 years................
7.I can't possibly work in all this noise!-> It is possible....for me to work in all this noise.........
8.Susan regrets not buying that house->Susan wishes....she had bought that house...
9.Smoking is not allowed on the public buses->We aren't...allowed to smoke on the public buses............
10.She told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so.(although)->
although she had promised not to tell anyone the secret, she told me.
11.My friend ate a chocolate cake even though she was on a diet(in spite of)->....In spite of being on a diet, my friend ate a chocolate cake..
12.Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.(despite)->........Despite being wealthy, he is not spoiled..........
13.Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.(although)->...although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job...
14.In spite of the high prices, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday.(even though)->.......Even though the prices are high, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday........
15.Although Dr.Ayers is a professor of chemical engineering, he knows the most about theoretical mathematics.(in spite of)->............In spite of being a professor of chemical engineering, Dr. ayers knows the most about theoretical mathematics......
Q1. Rewriting
1. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the can ---> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car in the crash
2. I haven't laten this kind of food before ----> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
3. It isn't necessary for you to finish by saturday ----> You don't need to finish it by Saturday
4. It was such lotten meat that it had to be thrown away ----> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
5. It is essential that professor Van helsing is met at the airport ---> Professor Van helsing must be met at the airport
6. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa ----> If you don't have a visa, you can't visit the USA
7. He strated working as a secretary five years ago ----> She has worked as a secretary for five years
8. She knows a lot more about it than i do ---> I don't know as much about it as she does
9. My french friend finds driving on the left difficult ----> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
10. They think the owner of the house is abroad ----> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
11. The mechanic serviced my car last week ----> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week
12. I'm always nervous when i travel by air ---> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
1 this passport can be used in most countries => this passsport can be vaild for most countries
2 they share a lot of hobbies and interests ( common) => they have a lot of hobbies and interest in common
3 the project received unanimous approval of the committee ( favour)=>the committee were in favour of the project
4 this train should have left 30 minutes ago ( mean )=>this train was meant to leave 30 minutes ago
5 nobody could possibly believe the story he told us ( beyond ) => the story he told us was beyond belief
6 i enjoy being the boss of a small company ( fish ) => i enjoy being a big fish in a small pond
7 the success of our local theatre has made our city famous ( map) => the success of our local theater has put our city on the map
8 She is not upset ; she is only pretending ( act )=> She is not upset; she is only putting on an act
9 we're run out of petrol => there is no petrol
10 it takes sis hours to drive from her to london => it is six hours to drive from here to London city
11 they failed to find out a solution to the problem => they didn't succeed in finding out a solution
12 most stores will accept a credit card instead of cash ( alternative ) => most stores will accept a credit card as an alternative
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
1the crops were badly affected by the storm ( effect)
=> The storm had a bad effect on the crops.
2the project received unsnimous approval of the committee
=> The wholecommittee was in favour of the project.
3 the personel officer promised him that she wouldn't tell anyone that he had been in the prison(word)
=> The personnel officer gave him her word that she wouldn’t tell any one that he had been in the prison.
4 I had lost his phone number , so i couldn't contact him before(touch)
=> I could not keep in touch with him because I had lost his phone number.
5 because of the absence of the atmosphere on the moon , the sky there is black,just as in space
=> Because the atmosphere on the moon is absent, the sky there is black,just as in space.
6 It takes six hours to drive from here to london
=> It is six hours to drive from here to London.
7 you can avoid tooth dacay by brushing your teeth regularly (prevent)
=> Brushing your teeth regularly prevents you from tooth decay.
8 some of Peter's expressions make me think of my brother ( remind)
=> Some of Peter's expressions remind me of my brother.
9 when do you think this bridge was built ? (old)
=> How old is this bridge?
10 that old typewriter is not worth repairing ( pointless)
=> Repairing that old typewriter is pointless.
11 my bank manager and i get on together very well ( term)
-> I'm on good terms with my bank manager.
12 that hotel is a bit too expensive for us , i am afraid (reach)
=> That hotel is a bit beyond our reach, I'm afraid.
13 absolute screcy was crucial to the success of the mission
=> Without absolute secrecy, the mission wouldn't have succeeded.
14 immediately after his arriaval home a water-heater exploded
=> Hardly had he arrived home when a water-heater exploded.
15 rita doesn't realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be
=> Little does Rita realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be.
16 a waiter spilled soup over lydia's new dress last night
=> Lydia had some soup spilled over her new dress by a waiter last night.
17 tim insisted on beong tole complete story
=> Nothing but the complete story would satisfy Tim.
18 Jane's husband will be returning from south americ quitw soon
=> It won't be long after Jane's husband returns from S.A.
19 the permit expires at the end of this month
=> The permit is not valid after the end of this month.
20 I don't really like her , even though I admire her achivements
=> Much as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her.
21Martin may not be very well but she still manages to enjoy life
=> Martin's poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life.
22 The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than The atlantic
=> The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is higher than the Atlantic's.
23 we couldn't find George anywhere
=> George nowhere to be found.
24 under no circumstances should you phone the police
=> The last thing you should do is to phone the police.
25 provided your hand writing is legible , the examiners will accept your paper
=> So long as the examiner can undertand your handwriting ,your answer will be accepted.
26 a lot of people depend on him
=> He is a person on whom a lot of people depend.
27 I daren't turn on the TV because the baby might wake up ( fear)
=> I daren't turn on the TV for fear that the baby might wake up.
28 the teacher agreed to introduce the new methods ( agreement)
=> There was an agreement among the teachers to introduce the new methods.
29 If interest rates are cut , the economic situation may improve ( reduction)
=> A reduction of interest rates may improve the economic situation.
30 I don't personally care if they come or not ( matter)
=> It doesn’t matter to me whether they come or not.
31 local residents said they were against the new traffic scheme ( disapproval)
=> Local residents expressed their disapproval of the new traffic scheme.
32 why isn't this tv working ?
=> What is wrong with this TV?
33 we should ban the use of pesticides , but we should also restrict the use of other chemicals
=> In addition to banning the use of pesticides, we should also restrict the use of other chemicals.
34 we must do something about the problem even if it cost a lot
=> Costly as it may be, we must do something about the problem.