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1.That book is too expensive ,so i am not going to buy it.
->If the book........................weren't expensive , I would buy it............
2.We do not go out very often because we can not afford it.
->If we....... went out very often ,we could afford it............................................
3.It is rainning ,so we can not have lunch on the patio.
->If it.....weren't rainning ,we could not have lunch on the patio.......
4.Water these plants or they will wither.
->If you..............don't water these plants, they will wither......................................
->unless you...................water these plants ,they will wither.................................
1.That book is too expensive ,so i am not going to buy it.
->If the book were cheap, I would buy it
2.We do not go out very often because we can not afford it.
->If we could afford it, we would go out more often
3.It is rainning ,so we can not have lunch on the patio.
->If it weren't raining, we could have lunch on the patio
4.Water these plants or they will wither.
->If you don't water these plants, they will wither
->unless you water these plants, they will wither
1. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
If you ...........didn't live so far away,We would visit you very often................
2. That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it.
If the book .............were cheap, I would buy it........ ..........
3. We don’t go out very often because we can’t afford it
. If we ........................could afford it, we would go out more often.... ...................
4. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch on the patio.
If it ...............weren't raining, we could have lunch on the patio......................
5. Water these plants or they will wither.
If you .......don't water these plants, they will wither.....
Ex 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1)
1. If I have time, I will send(send) you an e-mail every day
2. I will go with you if I ..........finish.........(finish) my work early
3. If you........are...........(be) careful, you.............won't break............(not/ break) the vase
4. If we............don't hurry...............(not/ hurry), we........will miss..........(miss) the bus
5. If you...........speak..........(speak) quickly, I.....................won't understand..............(not/ understand) you
6. What.........will you do.......(you/ do) if you can get their help
7. We..........will paly..........(play) volleyball if it...........doesn't rain.........(not/rain) this afternoon
8. If he .............spends...........(spend) more time doing his homework, he.........will đo...........(do) his tests better
Ex 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 2)
1. He doesn't have a car. If he........had............(have) a car, he................would drive...........(drive) to work
2. If I.........lived............(live) by the sea, I............would go..........(go) swimming every day
3. If I ............was............(be) a teacher, I .........wouldn't give...............(not/ give) my students too much homework
4. What........would you do............(you/do) is you..............had..............(have) one million dollars
5. Lan..........would go..............(go) with you if she.........liked........(like) rock music
6. Jonh isn't here now. If he..........was...........(be) here, he.........would help.........(help) us
7. If he...........could.....(can) use a computer, he.........would work.......(work) more effectively
8. Where...............would you live.......(you/live) if you.......could................(can) choose?
Ex 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ( câu ĐK loại 1 or 2)
1. If she were intelligent, she could (can) answer that question
2. I'll do it if he asks(ask) me
3. If it rains(rain) tomorrow, we'll canced the trip
4. If she spoke (speak) more clearly, I could understand her
5. If you got more exercise, you would feel (feel) better
6. Would you mind if I used (use) your phone
7. I won't help you if you don't try(not/ try) harder
8. If people keep their environment clean, they will live(live) a healthy life
9. I don't have a car. If I had(have) one, I would lend (lend) it to you
10. If it.......stoped..........(stop) raining, we could go out
Ex 4: Rewrite the following sentences, using the words provieded
1. Be careful or you will drop the plates
--> If you aren't careful, you will drop the plates
2. Tell me the truth or I won't help you
--> If you don't tell me the truth, I won't help you
3. Hurry or you'll come to class late
--> If you hurry up, you will come to class on time
4. Listen carefully or you won't understand the lesson
--> If you don't listen carefully, you won't understand the lesson
5. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you
--> If I knew the answer, I would tell you
6. She is ill, so she can't come to class today
--> If she wasn't ill, she could come to class today
7. The book is too expensive, so I won't buy it
--> If the book was cheaper, I would buy it
8. I can't open the door because I don't have the key
--> If I had a key, I could open the door
9. We can't go to the beach because it is rainning now
--> If it wasn't raining, we could go to the beach now
10. The bike is broken, so I have to walk to school
--> If the bike wasn't broken, I would ride to school
1. Because they drive carelessly, they get some problems
-> If_______they didn't drive carelessly, they wouldn't get some problems____________
2. Keep quiet or I'll scream.
-> If _________you don't keep quiet, I'll scream___________
3. We don't have enough money, so we don't buy those new comics
-> If __________we had enough money, we would buy those new comics___________
4. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson
-> If ___________you odn't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson___________
5. She is not free today, that's why she can't go to the movie with her friend
-> If__________she were free today, she could go to the movie with her friend______________
6. Water these plants or they will die.
-> If____________you don't water these plants, they'll die______________
7. He is so lazy, so he fails in the final exam
-> If ______________he weren't so lazy, he wouldn't fail in the final exam_____________
8. Because the weather is not fine, the children don't play out door
-> If ________________the weather were fine, the children would play out door______________
9. Go right now or you'll be late for the train
-> If ____________you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train_________________
10. She doesn't play tennis because she is very old
-> If____________she weren't very old, she would play tennis_____________
1.I have to work late tomorrow ,so I can not join your party.
->.........If I didn't have to work late tomorrow, I could join your party ..................
2.Unless you study harder, you will not pass the final exam.
->If you..........don't study harder, you will not pass the final exam ...............
3.I think you should stop making noise in class.
->If i .........were you, I would stop making noise in class...............
4.I do not speak english well enough to work for a foreign company.
->If i...........spoke English well, I would work for a foreign company .............
5.I have not got any money so we can not go on the trip .
If we..........had got some money, we could have gone on the trip ...........
6.She is not a millionaire so she can not buy a house in Tokyo.
->If she....................were a millionaire, she could buy a house in Tokyo........................
1.I have to work late tomorrow ,so I can not join your party.
->....................If I didn't have to work late tomorrow , I could join your party........................................................
2.Unless you study harder, you will not pass the final exam.
->If you.................. don't study harder, you will not pass the final exam..................................................
3.I think you should stop making noise in class.
->If i .....were you , I would stop making noise in class...........................................
4.I do not speak english well enough to work for a foreign company.
->If i.....................spoke English weel,I would work for a foreign company.........................................
5.I have not got any money so we can not go on the trip .
If I.........had any money, we could go on the trip .......................
6.She is not a millionaire so she can not buy a house in Tokyo.
->If she..............were a millionaire ,she could buy a house in Tokyo..............
We don't visit you very often because you live so far away.
=> If you didn't ive so far away, we would visit you very often.
That book is too expensive, so I'm not going to buy it.
=> If the book weren't too expensive, I would buy it.
We don't go out very often because we can't afford it.
=> If we could afford it, we would go out very often.
It's raining, so we can't have lunch on the patio.
=> If it weren't aining, we could have lunch on the patio.
He doesn't have the money, so he cannot afford a new car.
=> If he had the money, he could afford a new car.
He doesn’t know that it is dangerous, so he comes.
=> If he knew that it is dangerous, he wouldn't come
I can’t get a job easily because I don’t have a degree.
=> If I had a degree, I could get a job easily.
My son wants to go for a picnic, but he doesn’t have time.
=> If my son had time, he would go for a picnic.
David doesn’t speak English well, that’s why he can’t find a good job.
=> If David spoke English well, he could find a good job.
I am not you. I can’t tell the police about the accident.
=> If I were you, I could tell the police about the accident.
1. We don't go out very often because we can afford it
=> If we could afford it, we would go out very often.
2. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch on the patio
=>If it wasn't raining, we could / would have lunch on the patio.
1. We don't go out very often because we can afford it
=> If we could afford it, we won't go out very often
2. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch on the patio
=>If it rains, we can have lunch on the patio
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she would have caught the train.
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless................... you tell Tom what to do, he will never do anything.........................................
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
If they had enough time, they could do me a favor.
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time .
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
This car is too expensive for me to buy.
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, he wouldn’t have felt sick
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
=> If we had known your phone number , we would have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
=> If Simon lived near his mother , he could visit her often
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
=> If she had hurried , she wouldn't have missed the train
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless....Bill never does anything , you tell him what to do ........
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
=> If they had enough time , they could do me a favour
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time
=> If we had had time , we would have visited the museum
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
=> If it weren't very expensive , we could buy this car
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes.
=> If Susan hadn't eaten 4 cream cakes , he wouldn't have felt sick
3/ Have you told her about the present ( Passive )
--> Has she been told about the present ?
4/ Tom is answering this question at the momments ( Passive )
--> This question is being answered by Tom at the moment.
1/ Ann didn't pass the antrance examination, so she wasn't admitted to the university.
--> If An wass pass the antrance examination, she wouldn't admitted to the university.
--> Unless passed the antrance examination, so she wasn't admitted to the university.
2/ I am not at home now, so I can't answer your phone.
--> If I am not at home now, I Will answer your phone.
--> Unless I am at home now , I canswer your phone.
3/ Have you told her about the present ( Passive )
-->.....
4/ Tom is answering this question at the momments ( Passive )
-->.......
5/ I fell asleep because the film was so boring.
--> If the film was so boring, I would fell asleep
--> Unless the film was so boring, I wouldn'd fell asleep
6/ Because he cut these young trees. He was punished.
--> If he cutted these young trees, He would punished.
--> Unless he cutted these young trees, He wouldn't punished.
7/ If she doesn't work harder, she will lose the job.
--> If she works harder, she won't lose the job.
--> Unless she works harder, she will lose the job.
8/My boyfriend didn't give me the address, so I couldn't meet him.
--> If My boyfriend wass give me the address, I couldn't meet him.
--> Unless My boyfriend gave me the address, I couldn't meet him.
9/ We couldn't visit the museum because we didn't have enough time.
--> If we didn't have enough time, We couldn't visit the museum
--> Unless we had enough time, We couldn't visit the museum
10/ She does a lot of household chores so she fells very tired.
--> If She does a lot of household chores s, she will fell very tired.
--> Unless She doesn't do a lot of household chores , she will fells very tired.
11/ It is rainning now, so I will not go for a walk.
--> If It is rainning now, I will not go for a walk.
--> Unless It is rainning now, I won't not go for a walk.
12/ The building is too high. He can't climp up
--> If The building was too high, He coldn't climp up
--> Unless The building Was too high, He could climp up
13/ I couldn't make a film because I wasn't a good director
--> If I wasn't a good director, I couldn't make a film
--> Unless I was a good director, I couldn't make a film
14/ He didn't work hard last term, he lost his job.
--> If He wasn't work hard last term, he could lost his job.
---> Unless He was work hard last term, he could lost his job.
1.That book is too expensive ,so i am not going to buy it.
->If the book........................weren't expensive , I would buy it............
2.We do not go out very often because we can not afford it.
->If we....... went out very often ,we could afford it............................................
3.It is rainning ,so we can not have lunch on the patio.
->If it.....weren't rainning ,we could not have lunch on the patio.......
4.Water these plants or they will wither.
->If you..............don't water these plants, they will wither......................................
->unless you...................water these plants ,they will wither.................................