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a, \(12-2\left(1-x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(< =>12-2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)=6x^2-9x-4x+6\)
\(< =>12-2+4x-2x^2=6x^2-13x+6\)
\(< =>10+4x-2x^2-6x^2+13x-6=0\)
\(< =>-8x^2+17x+4=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17-\sqrt{417}}{16}\\x=\frac{17+\sqrt{417}}{16}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(10x+3-5x=4x+12< =>5x+3-4x-12=0\)
\(< =>x-9=0< =>x=9\)
c, \(11x+42-2x=100-9x-22< =>9x+42-100+9x+22=0\)
\(< =>18x+64-100=0< =>18x-36=0< =>x=\frac{36}{18}=2\)
d, \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)< =>2x-3+5x=4x+12\)
\(< =>7x-3-4x-12=0< =>3x-15=0< =>x=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
e, \(2\left(x-3\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)=5x^2< =>2x-6+5x^2-5=5x^2\)
\(< =>2x-11+5x^2-5x^2=0< =>2x-11=0< =>x=\frac{11}{2}\)
f, \(-6\left(1,5-2x\right)=3\left(-15+2x\right)< =>-6\left(\frac{3}{2}-2x\right)=3\left(2x-15\right)\)
\(< =>-9+12x-6x+45=0< =>6x+36=0< =>x=-6\)
g, \(14x-\left(2x+7\right)=3x+12x-13< =>14x-2x-7=15x-13\)
\(< =>12x-7-15x+13=0< =>-3x+6=0< =>x=-2\)
h, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2-16-6x+4=x^2-8x+16\)
\(< =>x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(< =>2x-28=0< =>x=\frac{28}{2}=14\)
q, \(4\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=?\)thiếu đề
Bài 3:
1. \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+5x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......................
2. \(\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-6x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-2\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
3. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)-7x^2+14x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-7x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
4, 5 tương tự nhé bn!
bài 3
1 (x-1)(x+2)+5x-5=0
=>(x-1)(x+2)+(5x-5)=o
=>(x-1)(x+2)+5(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x+2+5)=0
=>(x-1)(x+7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=1 hoặc x=-7
2. (3x+5)(x-3)-6x-10=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3)-(6x+10)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3)-2(3x+5)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3-2)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ( 3x - 1 ) ( 2x + 7 ) - ( x + 1 ) ( 6x + 5 ) = 16
<=> 6x2 + 21x - 2x - 7 - ( 6x2 - 5x + 6x - 5) = 16
<=> 6x2 + 21x - 2x - 7 - ( 6x2 + x - 5 ) = 16
<=> 6x2+ 21x - 2x - 7 - 6x2 -x + 5 = 16
<=> 18x - 2 = 16
<=> 18x = 18
=> x = 1
Vậy....
bạn phải tách từng câu ra. chứ kiểu này k ai trả lời cho đâu
2)
a)x2-y2=(x+y).(x-y)=(87+13).(87-13)=100.74=7400
b)x3-3x2+3x-1=(x-1)3=(101-1)3=1003=1000000
c)x3+9x2+27x+27=(x+3)3=(97+3)3=1003=1000000
4)
a)x2-6x+10=x2-6x+9+1=(x-3)2+1>=1>0 voi moi x
b)4x-x2-5= -(x2-4x+5)= -(x2-4x+4+1)= -(x-2)2 - 1<0 voi moi x
Câu 1: Chứng minh giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến x
A = x (5x - 3) - x2 ( x - 1) + x (x2 - 6x) + 3x - 10
A= 5x2-3x -x3 +x2 +x3-6x2+3x-10
A= -10
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A ko phụ thuộc vào biến x
B = ( 2x + 1) x - x2 (x + 2) + x3 - x + 3
B= 2x2+x-x3-2x2+x3-x+3
B= 3
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B ko phụ thuộc vào biến x
C = 5x ( x2 - 7x + 2) - x2 (5x - 8) + 27x2 - 10x + 2
C= 5x3-35x2+10x-5x3+8x2+27x2-10x+2
C= 2
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C ko phụ thuộc vào biến x
Câu 2: Tìm x:
1. 4x (3x + 2) - 6x (2x + 5) + 21 (x - 1) = 0
=> 12x2 + 8x -12x2 -30x +21x -21=0
=> -x -21 = 0
=> x = -21
Vậy x = -21
2. 5x (12x + 7) - 3x (20x - 5) = -100
=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x +100=0
=> 50x + 100 =0
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
4. 10 (3x - 2) - 3 (5x + 2) + 5 (11 - 4x) = 25
=> 30x-20-15x-6+55-20x-25=0
=> -5x +4 =0
=> x = 4/5
Vậy x = 4/5
Câu 1
a) \(A=x\left(5x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-6x\right)+3x-10\)
\(A=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-6x^2+3x-10\)
\(A=-10\)
Vậy biểu thức A không phụ thuộc vào biến x
b) \(B=\left(2x+1\right)x-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+3\)
\(B=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\)
\(B=3\)
Vậy biểu thức B không phụ thuộc vào biến x
c) \(C=5x\left(x^2-7x+2\right)-x^2\left(5x-8\right)+27x^2-10x+2\)
\(C=5x^3-35x^2+10x-5x^3+8x^2+27x^2-10x+2\)
C = 2
Vậy biểu thức C không phụ thuộc vào biến x
Bài 1 :
a. ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )2 = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 - 3 ) = x( x - 3 ) = x2 - 3x
b. (x + 8 )2 + 2(x + 8 ) ( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 )2 = ( x + 8 +x - 2 )2 = ( 2x + 6 )2
c.( x - 2 )(x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 )(x2 + 2x + 4 )
= x2 - 4 - x3 + 8 = -x3 + x2 + 4
Bài 2 :
\(a.3x\left(x+5\right)-2x-10=0\\ 3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.2x^2-10x=0\\ 2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.2x^3-50x=0\\ 2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3 :
\(a.A=x^2-6x+11\\ =x^2-2\cdot3\cdot x+9+2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Mà ( x - 3 )2 ≥ 0 , 2 > 0
=> \(\left(x-3\right)+2>0\forall x\)
\(b.P=x^2-2x+5\\ =x^2-2x+1+4\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ \Rightarrow GTNN\left(P\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(c.Q=4x-x^2+3\\ =-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\\ =-\left(x^2-2\cdot2\cdot x+4-7\right)\\ =-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-7\right]\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\Rightarrowđềsai\)
a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)
k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)