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b) \(\frac{\sin25+\cos70}{\sin20+\cos65}\)
xét tam giác vuông có : sin a= cos b => cos 70 = sin (90 -70) <=> cos 70 = sin 20
cos 65 =sin 25
<=> \(\frac{\sin25+\cos70}{\sin20+\cos65}\)
=\(\frac{\sin25+\sin20}{\sin20+\sin25}=1\)
\(\frac{2\cos^2\cdot a-1}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{2\cos^2a-\left(\sin^2+\cos^2\right)}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
vì \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\)
=\(\frac{\cos^2a-\sin^2a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{\left(\cos a-\sin a\right)\left(\cos a+\sin a\right)}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
=\(\cos a-\sin a\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a-sin^4a-2cos^2a+sin^2a\)
\(=2sin^2a-cos^2a-sin^4a\)
\(=2sin^2a-cos^2a-\left(\frac{1-cos2a}{2}\right)^2\)
khai triển ra rồi quy đồng lên
\(=\frac{8sin^2a-4cos^2a-1+2cos2a-cos^22a}{4}\)
Mà \(2cos2a=2\left(cos^2a-1\right)=4cos^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8sin^2a-cos^22a-3}{4}\)
Mà \(-cos^22a=sin^22a-1=4sin^2cos^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8sin^2a+4sin^2a.cos^2a-4}{4}\)
\(=\frac{4sin^2a.\left(2-cos^2a\right)-4}{4}\)
\(=sin^2a\left(1+sin^2a\right)-1\)
\(=sin^4a-cos^2a\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}sin^2a+c\text{os}^2a=1\\sina=2cosa\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sina=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\\c\text{os}a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}sina=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\\c\text{os}a=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\end{cases}}\)
Thế vô đi
\(a,=\frac{2cos^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}\\ =\frac{cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}\\ =cos\alpha-sin\alpha\)
\(b,sin25=cos65;cos70=sin20;Khiđó:B=1\)
a ĐKXĐ \(a\ge0,a\ne\dfrac{1}{4},a\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+\left(\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
= \(1+\left(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
= \(1+\left(-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\sqrt{a}\)
= \(1-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)+a\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
b Xét hiệu \(P-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3a+3-2a-2\sqrt{a}-2}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}>0\) \(\Rightarrow P>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{6}+a+\sqrt{6}+1=a\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6a}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{6a}+1=0\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{6a}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+1}{2}\\\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{6}}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (Do \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\)) \(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{6}}{4}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy...
a) \(\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(=\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-2\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\sqrt{a}.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\sqrt{a}.a+2a-\sqrt{a}-2a=2a-2\sqrt{a}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\sqrt{a}.a+2a-\sqrt{a}-2a=-2\sqrt{a}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}.a+2a-\sqrt{a}-2a=-2\sqrt{a}+2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}.a-\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt{a}+2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}=2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}.\left(2a+1\right)=2-a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\sqrt{a}.\left(2a+1\right)\right]^2=\left(2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^3-4a^2+a=4-4a^2+a^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=4\left(\text{thỏa mãn}\right)\\a=1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> a = 4
Cách ngắn hơn :
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}^3+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)\(-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}=a-\sqrt{a}\)
\(b,A=2\Rightarrow a-\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=2\\\sqrt{a}=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=4\\a\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=4\)
\(c,A=a-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy với \(a=\frac{1}{4}\)thì A có giá trị nhỏ nhất là \(-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(1+tan^2a=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(1+3^2=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(10=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(cos^2a=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(cosa=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
\(sin^2a+\frac{1}{10}=1\)
\(sin^2a=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(sina=+\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\)
Vì tan dương nên có hai trường hợp :
TH1 : cả sin và cos cùng dương :
\(A=\frac{sina\cdot cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}}{\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{8}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\)
TH2 : cả sin và cos cùng âm
\(A=\frac{sina\cdot cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\cdot-\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}}{\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{8}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\)
Bài 1:
\(=\left(\sin20^0-\cos70^0\right)+\left(-\tan40^0+\cot50^0\right)=0+0=0\)
Bài 2:
\(\cos a=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(A=2\cdot\sin^2a+3\cdot\cos^2a=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+3\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{8+15}{9}=\dfrac{23}{9}\)