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didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
1. They will complete the new highway from North to South next year.
->. the new highway from North to South will be completed next year.
-> .this sweeter was made for my aunt's son
3. The famous musicians of the city performed Beethoven's seven sym - phony at the City's theatre last Sunday.
->. Beethoven's seven sym - phony was performed at the City's theatre by the famous musicians last Sunday.
4. The television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea - Games competitions.
-> all the 22nd Sea - Games competitions have been broadcast by the television station
5. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.
-> Lan intends to invite her friends to her birthday party
6. She teaches us grammar and writing.
-> We are taught grammar and writting by her.
7. Thosmas Edison invited the electric lightbulb.
-> the electric lightbulb was invented by Thosmas Edision.
8. People speak English in many country.
-> English is spoken in many country.
9. The police has just caught the thief.
-> The thief has been just caught by the police.
10. Terrorists have attacked many cities in the world for month.
-> Many cities in the world have been attacked by terroriests for month.
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the capttal words.
1. Many rural areas in VN have been urbanized in the last few year (urban).
2. The book was so uninteresting that we didn't want to read it (interest).
3. There are a lot of contestants in the competition (contest).
4. Linda's absence made the party less exciting (absent).
5. He didn't win the championship, so he felt very hopeless (hope).
6. Because of his laziness, he faild his exam (lazy).
7. Vinamilk company has served customers a lot of products recentely. (produce)
8. Tet holiday is one of the most important celebrations for VNese people. (celebrate)
9. Laura loves all of VN dishes, especially Nem (special).
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the capttal words.
1. Many rural areas in VN have been ----urbanized------ in the last few year (urban).
2. The book was so -----uninteresting----- that we didn't want to read it (interest).
3. There are a lot of -----contestants----- in the competition (contest).
4. Linda's ---absense------- made the party less exciting (absent).
5. He didn't win the championship, so he felt very -----hopeless------ (hope)
6. Because of his ----laziness------, he faild his exam (lazy).
7. Vinamilk company has served customers a lot of ------products---- recentely. ( produce)
8. Tet holiday is one of the most important ------celebrations---- for VNese people. (celebrate)
9. Laura loves all of VN dishes, -----especially----- Nem (special)
1.she has worked here for ten years
she began working here ten years ago
2.they began to live in ha noi in 1990
they have lived in hanoi since 1990
3.i started to play the piano ten years ago
i have played the piano for ten years
4.she has worked as a teacher for 7 years
she began to work as a teacher 7 years ago
5.he last phoned me in august
he hasn't phoned me since august
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
6.it's ages since i saw her
i haven't seen her for ages
7.i have never been here before
this's the first time i have been here
8.they have work in this factory since 2001
they started working in this factory in 2001
9.she last wore than dress at her sister's wedding
she have not worn that dress since her sister's wedding
10.they haven't phoned us for month
it's month since they last phoned us
V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so ...........I didn't go to school...
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is ..........play computer games...............
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy......watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find .............................that learning English is important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost ...more expensive than we think.............
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children ..........are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only .......takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is.....not as big as my house...........
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car.........is more expensive than the black car....
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play..........is more interesting than this film........
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book ..........is different from mine.........
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my .......favorite music...
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ........rained heavily so they didn't go camping yesterday.............
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have................played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ......13 years old and so is my son.......
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because ......Mary was sick , she couldn't go to school.........
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t .........met him for 3 years....
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework so she went out..
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys ...doing morning exercise...................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started .......learning English 3 years ago..
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have .............lived here since 2012...
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is...................is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to..walk around the Old Quarter at night
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
1.Jack can't tell you about that sight because he doesn't see it
If Jack saw it, he would tell you about that sight.
2. Nobody saw her book at the party.
Her book was not seen at the party.
3. Mai took a taxi, but she still arrived late for the interview.
Although Mai Mai took a taxi, she still arrived late for the interview.
Chúc bạn học tốt
1.Jack can't tell you about that sight because he doesn't see it
If Jack can tell you about that sight , he will see it.
2. Nobody saw her book at the party.
Her book was at the party.
3. Mai took a taxi, but she still arrived late for the interview.
Although Mai took a taxi , she still arrived late for the interview.
Viết lại câu
1. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm
=> We are .....................GOING TO HAVE OUR HOUSE BUILT BY A LOCAL FIRM......................................
2. As Mike earned more money , he bought more clothes
=> The more...MONEY MIKE EARNED, THE MORE HE CLOTHES HE BOUGHT................................................
3. Who often makes people in your class laugh
=> By ......WHOM PEOPLE IN YOUR CLASS WERE MADE TO LAUGH ?
...................................................
4. No one has seen Hoa since her birthday
=> The last time Hoa .....WAS SEEN WAS HER BIRTHDAY...............................
5. I can't buy this car because I don't have enough money .
................... I can't buy this car because OF NOT HAVING enough money ........................................................................ ( because of )
6. Nobody can do this test because it's difficult
..............Nobody can do this test because ITS DIFICULTY................................................................... ( because of )
7. She couldn't help you because of her illness .
..........................SHE COULDN'T HELP YOU SINCE SHE WAS SICK.................................................................... ( since )
8. Nobody saw me come in .
...................................I CAME IN WITHOUT BEING SEEN.......................................... ( without )
1. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm
=> We are going to have our house built by a local
2. As Mike earned more money , he bought more clothes
=> The more money mike earned , the more he clothes he
3. Who often makes people in your class laugh
=> By Whom people in your class were made to laugh
4. No one has seen Hoa since her birthday
=> The last time Hoa was seen by her birthday
5. I can't buy this car because I don't have enough money .
I can't buy this car becasue of not having money .(beause of )
6. Nobody can do this test because it's difficult
Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult . ( because of )
7. She couldn't help you because of her illness .
She couldn't help you since we was sick (since )
8. Nobody saw me come in .
I came in without being seen ( without )
Chúc bạn học tốt
1.Nobody saw her book at the party.
=> She .....wasn't seen at the party .................................................
2.He started learning Chinese last year.
=> He has........learnt Chinese since last year..........................................
3.Thousands of people have been made __homeless_____ by the flood. ( HOME)