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Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
1.practice speaking every day or you can't improve your english
=> If you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your english.
2.study harder or you'ii fail in the next exam
=> If you don't study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
3.Unless you water these plants,they will die
the plants will die if you don't water them.
4.study hard or you'ii fail in the next exam
=> If you don't study hard, you'll fail in the next exam.
5. keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test
=> If you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.
6.you can borrow the car, but you've got to fill it up with petrol
=> If you fill the car up with petrol, you can borrow it.
7.keep silent or the teacher will punish you
=> unless you keep silent, the teacher will punish you.
8.CUT YOUR HAIR OR THEY WON'T LET YOU IN
=> If you don't CUT YOUR HAIR, THEY WON'T LET YOU IN.
9.study hard and you will pass the exam
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10.save some money or you won't able to buy the house
=> If you don't save some money, you won't able to buy the house.
11 be good or your parents will be very unhappy
=> If you are not good, your parents will be very unhappy.
12.do it carefully or you'll feel sorry afterwards
=> If you don't do it carefully, you'll feel sorry afterwards.
13.ask him first and he will offer to help
=> If you ask him first, he will offer to help.
14.be calm or you'll make a wrong decision
=> If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
15.be careful or you'll cut yourself with that knife
=> If you are not careful, you'll cut yourself with that knife.
16.i don't have a car, so i can't drive you to the airport
=> If i had a car, i could drive you to the airport.
17.nam is too yuong, so he can't take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut
=> If Nam was not too yuong, he could take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut.
18. he doesn't do any exercise, that's why he is so unhealthy
=> If he did some exercise, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
Đổi câu sang if clauses (mệnh đề điều kiện)
1. He wants to pass the exam, so he works hard every day.
->If........................he works hard every day he can pass the exam..................................
2. They may not go swimming because it will be cold tomorrow
->If ........................it is cold tomorrow, they won't go swimming............................
3. We will have a party this weekend. We will invite some of our close friends.
-> If.......................we have a party this weekend, we will invite some of our close friends...............................
4. I will buy some tickets, and I will take the children to the movies.
->If..........................I buy some tickets, i will take the children to the movies...............................
5. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
-> If.........................you don't hurry up, you will be late for school.............................
6. Get up early or you will go to school late.
->If..........................you don't get up early, you will go to school late............................
7. Don't play in the rain or you will have a cold.
->If.............................you play in the rain, you will have a cold........................
8. Don't make noise or you'll wake the baby up.
->If..........................you make noise, you'll wake the baby up.........................
9. Be carefull or you'll break the glasses.
->If........................you aren't careful, you will brak the glasses.............................
10. Put garbage into the garbage bin or you will make the classroom dirty.
->If........................you don't put the garbage into the garbage bin, you will make the classroom dirty.............................
* Vì đây là chương trình Anh lớp 9 nên chưa nắm rõ, có gì sai sót mong AD thông cảm ạ *
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.
3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.
4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me
5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.
6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.
7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.
9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .
10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.
1/ I had no maps, that's why i got lost. If i (have) had had a map i (be) would have been all right.
2/ the job is much worse than i expected. If i (realise) realised/had realised how awful it was going to be I (not accept) wouldn't accept/would not have accepted it.
3/I'm sorry you didn't tell me that dogs were allowed in hotel; if i (know) had known i (bring) would have brought my dog. He (enjoy) enjoys the walk.
4/ It rained, which spoiled our picnic, but if it (not rain)hadn't rained it (be)would have been a great success.
5/ I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses, if he (not wear)hadn't worn them, i( recognize) would have recognized him immediately.
6/ Why didn't you phone me from village ?
Because there was no phone in the village. if there (be)had been, of course we (phone)would have phoned from there.
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
1. He lighted the candle ______ he might read the note.
A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result
2. _______ his exhaustion, he won the marathon by nearly three minutes.
A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. However
3. He has worked for the same company _____ he left school.
A. because B. since C. then D. for
4. _______ it was raining hard, he went out without a raincoat.
A. Despite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
5. The coffee was _____ to drink.
A. so strong B. strong C. enough strong D. too strong
6. It was ____ that we went for a hike in the mountains.
A. so a nice day B. so nice day C. such nice day D. such a nice day
7. Julie is not _____ to see this film.
A. as old enough B. enough old C. enough old as D.old enough
8. ______ I meet her, she always wears a blue dress.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever
9. The film was ______ through.
A. too long for us to see B. very long for us to see it
C. too long for us seeing it D. too long enough for us to see
10. Hoa was late _____ her car was broken down.
A. if B. whether C. because D. while
11. We couldn’t sleep last night _____ the noise next door.
A. although B. since C. because D. because of
12. ______ he can’t afford a car, he goes to work by bicycle.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. all are correct
13. ______ I have time, I will go with you,
A. If B. Unless C. So D. So that
14. He was too scare ______ me what he really thought.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
15. These boys were punished ______ they went to school late.
A. in spite of B. as if C. even though D. because
16. They were sacked _____ their carelessness.
A. because B. because of C. although D. despite
17. Will you be ______ kind _____ to help me?
A. so/ enough B. too/ enough C. enough/ too D. such/ too
18. Some workers are so poor that they don’t want to quit their job _______ they are ill- treated
A. as though B. since C. although D. if
19. He turned off the lights before going out _____ waste electricity.
A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to
20. The school boys are in hurry ______ they will not be late for school.
A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for
21. He ______ I was scared.
A. drove too fast that B. drove so fastly that C. drove so fast that D. drove such fast that
22. She dances _____ everybody adores her.
A. such beautifully that B. so beautiful that C. too beautifully that D. so beautifully that
23. It is ______ to go swimming.
A. too cold B. so cold C. such a cold D. enough cold that
24. The bed is not clean enough ______ .
A. to lie in it B. to lie in C. for lying in D. in which to lie
25. The piano was too heavy ______.
A. for nobody to move B. for nobody to moving C. for anyone to move D. for anyone to moving
26. He _____ to be offered the job.
A. was such experienced B. was too experienced
C. B and D D.not experienced enough
27. _______ to go to the cinema.
A. it was late so that B. that it was late C. it was too late D. such too late
28. We don’t _____to go there now.
A. have time enough B. enough time C. have too time D. have enough time
29. I don’t think our daughter is _______ to understand this matter.
A. too young B. is such young C. not enough young D. not age enough
30. Mrs. Harrison is _____ he owns many palaces.
A. so a rich man that B. such an rich man that C. such a rich man that D. that so rich man a
31. He just had to apologize _______ he knew he had made a mistake.
A. before B. wherever C. due to D. because
32. I often feel tired ______ I get up in the morning.
A. although B. so long as C. when D. while
33. No sooner had he come _______ he knew he had dropped his wallet.
A. when B. after C. than D. then
34. _______ the church service, people keep quiet.
A. While B. During C. When D. As
35. ______ in doubt about taking the medicine, consult your doctor.
A. As B. Though C. As soon as D. When
36. She hasn’t received a single letter from him _______ they both left school.
A. as B. because C. since D. now that
37. _______ I am aware, this is the last talk on the topic.
A. Where B. As long as C. Since D. As far as
38. He wouldn’t have failed his exams _______ he hadn’t been ill.
A. unless B. in case C. if D. although
39. _______ he gets home before us and can’t get in?
A. if B. What if C. If only D. Unless
40. _______ you change your mind, I won’t able to help you.
A. If only B. Because C. Unless D. Provided
41. _______ you keep it in good condition, I’ll lend you my car.
A. So long as B. Although C. Because D. While
42. Fail to pay the bill ______ they will cut off the electricity
A. unless B. and C. so D. if
43. It is such an important matter _______ I can’t decide anything about it myself.
A. so B. because C. that
1.Nam gets the good news,he must be happy
If nam didn't get the good news,he mustn't be happy
2.You can avoid queing for long by booking a table in advance
If you didn't avoid queing for long by booking.....
3.Doing exercise every day is the best way for her to stay healthy
If you don't do exercise every day,you won't saty healthy
4.When you turn off the light the room becomes dark
If you turned off the light the room,it wouldn't become dark
5.The ice melts as soon as you put it near the fire
If the ice didn't smelt,you wouldn't put it near the fire
6.Hoa can't speak French,so she doesn't apply for that job
If hoa applied for that job she could speak french
7.We are not old enough to see that flim
If we were old,we could see that film
8.My grandfather is too weak to travel abroad
If my grandparents weren't weak,they could travel abroad
9.I don't know her address,I can't write to her
If i knew her address,i could write to her
10.It's a pity.I don't have time to read the whole novel
If i had a time,i could read the whole novel
11.He is so tired,so he can't score any goal
If he weren't tired ,he could score some goal
12.She is very shy that's why she doesn't enjoy the party
If she weren't shy ,she would enjoy the party
13.I am not a bird, so I can't fly
If i were a bird,i could fly
14.I am a student that's why I am dependent on my parents
If i weren't a student,i wouldn't dependent on my parents
15.She is very poor,so she can't boy that car
If she weren't poor,she could but that car
1. Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic. (using “so”)
The weather was cold, so they had to cancel their picnic
2. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times. (using “so”)
This book is interesting, so I read many times
3. This car is too old for me to buy. (using “so”)
This car is old, so I don't buy
4. The test was so long that I couldn’t finish it in an hour. (using “so”)
The test was long, so I couldn't finish it in an hour
5. The play interests him much.
He finds the play intersting
He is much interested in the play
The play makes him interested
6. The test was not easy enough for her to do.
The test was so difficult that she couldn't do it
It was such a difficult test that she couldn't do it
It was so difficult the test that she couldn't do it
The test was too difficlut for her to do
7. They bought the car because it was modern.
The car was modern enough for them to buy
The car was so modern that they bought it
It was such a modern car that that they bought it
It was so modern a car that they bought it
8. It was not until midnight that we went to bed.
We didn’t go to bed until midnight
9. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting.
It’s very exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside
10. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys.
The boy felt interested in the journey to the village
11. I’m sorry I’m not able to go with you.
I wish I were able to go with you
12. He bought such a lot of books that he couldn’t read them all.
He bought so many books that he couldn't read them all
13. There is so much rain that we can’t go out.
There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out
14. Don’t shout all the time.
I wish you didn't shout all the time
15. Mr. Ha has never gone abroad before.
Mr. Ha wishes he had gone abroad before
16. His parents made him study for the exams.
He was made to study for the exams by his parents
17. “You shouldn’t give up your job,” Jane told Anne.
Jane advised Anne not to give up her job
18. It takes me hours to get to work every day.
I spend hours getting to work every day
19. They have studied English for 3 years now.
They started studying English 3 years ago
It’s 3 years since they studied English
20. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
I have never eaten this kind of food before
21. I didn’t want to be late, so I left early.
Because of not wanting to be late, I left early
22. He hasn't gone back to his village since 1989.
He last went back to his village in 1989
23. I'm sorry I often talk too much in class.
I wish I didn't talk too much in class
24. We are painting our house at the moment.
Our house is being painted at the moment
25. My brother went to bed late, so he got up late next morning.
My brother got up late next morning because he went to bed late
26. When did you start learning English?
How long is it since you start learning English?
27. I can’t speak English fluently.
I wish I could speak English fluently
28. The children have done the homework since 2 o’clock.
The homework has been done by the children since 2o'clock
1. He is not old enough to drive cars.
He is too young to drive cars
2. My mother doesn’t usually get up early.
My mother isn’t used to getting up early
1.I think that you shouldn't risk → If .......I were you, I wouldn't risk.............................................
2.Don't talk in class or your teacher will punish you → If .you talk in class, your teacher will punish you................
3.Put the garbage bin in every classroom or our classroom won't be clean → If ...........you don't put the garbage bin in every classroom, our classroom won't be clean ..........................
4.Go to bed early or you'll feel tired → If ..........you don't go to bed early, you'll feel tired ....................................
5.He was so timid in love, so he lost her → If ...he hadn't been so timid in love, he wouldn't have lost her....................................
6.Jane helps me survey the market, so I plan to share a commission with her → If John didn't helped me survey the market, I wouldn't plan to share a commission with her