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Put these sentences into directed speech :
1. I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit.
=> " Bring it back if it don't fit" I said to her
2. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
=> " Don't tell anyone my new address" Mary asked John
3. She told me that he was not at home.
=> " He isn't at home " she told me
4. She said that she would pay him if she could.
=> " I will pay him if I can " she said
5. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
=> " Breakfast will not be served after 9.30" The notice said
6. I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.
=> " Is it going to be a fine day today? " I said her
7. He asked her where shw was going.
=> " Where are you going? " he asked her
8. Nina said that they were going to visit her on Sunday.
=> " We are going to visit her on Sunday" Nina said
9. He said that he could understand that problem.
=> " I can understand this problem " he said
10. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
=> " I will phone you tomorrow, Jack" he said
11. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
=> " What are you going to do next summer ?" she asked us
12. The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many iobs he had had since 2000.
=> " How many iobs has he had since 2000? " The interviewer asked Mr Simpson
13. The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch.
=> " Did you help enough for luch? " the landlady asked us
14. She told me that she would have a cup of tea with me.
=> " I will have a cup of tea with you " she said to me
1. It’s a pity your friend isn’t at this party.
- I wish my friend were at this party.
2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
-. They used to wear jeans when they were young.
3. Practice speaking every day or you can’t improve your English.
- If you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your English.
4. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful.
- It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside.
5. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.
- Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
1. He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents.
→ He is so careful when driving that he has never had any accidents.
2. “ We got home late last night” they said.
→ They said they had got home late the previous night.
3. We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected.
→ Everything we suggested was rejected.
4. This is his first visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
→ He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
5. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
→ The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
6. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
→ Even though he is intelligent, he doesn't study well at school.
7. If you don’t take care of those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
→ Unless you look after those shoes, they won't last for long.
8. I would prefer you not to phone me at work.
→ I’d rather you didn't phone me at work.
9. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
10. She didn’t know the way, so she asked a policeman.
→ Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
1. I’d like you to help me to open the window.
Do you mind helping me to open the window?
2. Keeping in touch with the media is very important and necessary.
It’s very important and necessary to keep in touch with the media.
3. Factories are polluting the river water. Fish can not live there.
If factories weren't polluting the river water, fish could live there.
4. You ought to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
You shouldn't forget to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
5. "I must see the manager!" he cried.
He insisted on seeing the manager.
1. The match couldn’t start because of the heavy snow.
The heavy snow prevented the match from starting.
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
My mother used to work in a factory when she was young.
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
If you practice speaking every day, you can improve your English.
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
The novel was so interesting that I read it again and again.
5. Please don’t ask me such silly questions.
Would you mind not asking me such silly questions?
EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc
1. If you (go) go away, please write to me.
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you.
3. If you (eat) eat another cake, he will be sick.(có sai chủ ngữ ko vậy?)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you.
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well.
6. I'd have come sooner If I knew you were here.
7. he never docs homework. If he (do) his homework. ???
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win.
9.What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation?
10. If today (be) is Sunday, we(go) will go to the beach.
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army.
12. You (be)will be ill If you drink that water.
13.If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
14. Had we known your address, we (Write) would have written you a letter
15.If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride.
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination.
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more sÌowly.
18.If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party.
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, l(go) will go to the football game.
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please (ask) ask her to call me
EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc.
1. If you (go) go away please write to me. (ĐK loại 1)
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you. (ĐK loại 3)
3. If you (eat) eats another cake, he will be sick. (ĐK loại 1)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you. (ĐK loại 2)
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well. (ĐK loại 1)
6. I'd have come sooner If I know you were here.
Câu này sai thì pải!
Sửa: I know \(\rightarrow\) I had known (ĐK loại 3)
7. He never does homework. If he (do) did his homework. (ĐK loại 2)
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win. (ĐK loại 2)
9. What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation? (ĐK loại 1)
10. If today (be) were Sunday, we (go) would go to the beach. (ĐK loại 2)
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army. (ĐK loại 2)
12. You (be) will be ill If you drink that Water. (ĐK loại 1)
13. If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired. (ĐK loại 2)
14. Had we known your address, We (write) would have written you a letter. (ĐK loại 3)
15. If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride. (ĐK loại 1)
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination. (ĐK loại 1)
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more slowly. (ĐK loại 2)
18. If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party. (ĐK loại 3)
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, I (go) will go to the football game. (ĐK loại 1)
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please ( ask) ask her to call me. (ĐK loại 1)
Good luck!
I. use the correct verbs form
1. There (be) an accident at this corner yesterday.
.................WAS..........................................................................
2. an is living in Hanoi with her grandparents . She (live) here for two years
....................HAS LIVED.......................................................................................
3. The room looks very bright . You ( just wash) it?
..................................HAVE YOU JUST WASHED.......................................................................
4. I ( not see) him since I (be) abroad
................................HAVEN'T SEEN / WAS......................................................................
5. She (visit) Europe many times since she ( come) there three months ago
........................HAS VISITED / CAME.............................................................................
6. They ( work ) for my father for 4 years
...........................................HAVE WORKED...........................................................
7. She (live) in Paris since 1991
................................HAS LIVED......................................................................
8. I ( not see) Tom since Tuesday
.............................HAVENT'T SEEN............................................................................
9. She ( have) the party since 5 o'clock
.....................HAS HAD.......................................................................................
10. She ( be) a teacher for twenty years
...........................HAS BEEN................................................................................
11. She (feed) the cat yet? yes , she ( feed) it half an hour ago
.............................HAS SHE FED / FED...............................................................................
12. Would you like some coffee? I ( just make) some
............................HAVE JUST MADE...........................................................................
13. He (not see) her since he ( be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay
.....................HAVEN'T SEEN / WAS....................................................................................
14. I ( work ) with him since1970
......................HAVE WORKED...................................................................................
15. You ( meet) him since we (say) good bye ?
.................HAVE YOU MET / SAID........................................................................................
16. We (not get) in touch with him for years
....................HAVEN'T GOT.......................................................................................
17. This is the first time I ( drive ) a car
.......................HAVE DRIVEN....................................................................................
18. We had to ( cancel) our picnic because the weather ( be) bad yesterday
.......................CANCEL / WAS.................................................................................
19.he ( nots have ) time to do anything since Monday
......................HASN'T HAD.............................................................................
1. was
2. has lived
3. Have you just washed
4. haven't seen/was
5. has visited/came
6. have worked
8. haven't seen
7. has lived
9. has had
10. have been
11. Has she fed/fed
12. have just made
13. hasn't seen/was
14. have worked.
15. Have you met/ said
16. haven't got
17. have ever drived
18. cancel/was
19. hasn't had
( Viết lại câu)
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody took any notice of my protests
2.I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
->
It came as no surprise to me to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
3. Is was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it hadn't been for the fog, there wouldn't have been traffic problem
4. We haven't received the confirmation off our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed yet
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle 's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people
-> Betty is devoted to looking after handicapped people
7. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children
-> not only does Nicky run a succesful company, but she also manages to look after her four children
8. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time
-> He denied having been at the scene of the crime at that time
9. The only thing they didn't steal was the television
-> They stole everything except the television
10. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves
-> All dogs are thought to have evolved from wolves
11. I'll lend you the money on condition that you pay it back next week . ( long)
I'll lend you the money as long as you pay it back next week
12. Bill was about to speed when he saw the patrolman (verge)
Bill was on the verge of speeding when he saw the patrolman
13. It is necessary for me to finish this homework tonight (got)
I have got to finish this homework tonight
14. She was cheated when she told the jewelry at such a low price (ride)
She was taken for a ride when she sold the jewelry at such a low price
15. They arrived at their destination alive and kicking( sound)
They arrived at their destination safe and sound
16. It was the telephonist 's fault that thay didn't get the message ( blame)
The telephonist was to blame for the fact that they didn't get the message
17. The disagreement is a lot of fuss about nothing (teacup)
The disagreement is a storm in a teacup
18. There's nothing new about defence alliances ( hills)
Defence alliances are as old as the hills
19. They couldn't decide where to go on holiday ( reach)
They couldn't reach a decision on where to go on holiday
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. The class will be divided.......into.........four groups.
2. They passed all their exams.......since....... they worked hard
3. She didn't attend the lesson,.........so......she could not do her homework
4. My mother buys many things to prepare.....on........ the Tet holidays.
5. Lan is sick........However.........,she has to finish the report today.
6. My mother went home.......since....she was tired.
7. It's very kind.........of.......you to help me know about English literature
8. She always listens.......to.............the music program on the radio
9. The dress is expensive.......However........, I like it.
10. I'm very worried ........about..........Hoa. She has been very depressed recently.
11. My mother is not only beautiful......but.........also generous.
12..........Although.......... she was tired, she helped me with my homework
13. .......On..........the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families eat the Seder.
14. Rita wants to send a greeting card......to........her teacher on Teacher's Day.
15. .......Although.......her health isn't good, she always studies hard.
16. Christmas is a time.....for......... family members to get together
17. Peter is English,....but.......he loves Vietnamese cultures very much.
18. Ha Noi will have temperature.......between.........23 C and 27 C
19. Tuan has taken part........in....... different charity activities in his town.
20. We watched TV.....in........ two hours last night.
1. Economical
2. Unsuccessfully
3. Unfriendly
4. Decision
5. Dress
6. Healthier
7. Interested
8. Unfortunately
9. Difficulties
10. Music
Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1, my new cả is more... economical..than the one I had before (economy)
2,he didn't fell happy because he worked ... unsuccessful..(success)
3, my colleagues are very pleasant,but the manager is a little.. unfriendly.(friend)
4, we must make a ..... decided.....about where to go.(decide)
5, lucky got.. dressed......quickly and went for work(dress)
6,we all looked .... healthy....after the summer holiday (health)
7,the children are more .... interested....in cartoons(interest)
8,........ .unfortunately........,the weather was so bad that we couldn't go out(fortune)
9,I hope there won't be too much ...... difficully......in getting a work permit.(difficult)
1.My kitchen is smaller than yours.
=> Your kitchen is bigger than mine.
2. They will change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of the meeting will be changed again.
3. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed…
4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
=> My grandmother is too old to work now.
5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it.
=> It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.
6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.
=> An international conference will be held in Hanoi next month.
7.He thinks learning English is easy.
=> He thinks it is easy to leanr English.
8.Who does this bicycle belong to?
=> Whose this bicycle is it?
9. Hung is taller than Ba
=> Ba is shorter than Hung.
10.They have just stolen his car.
=> His car has just been stolen.
11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.
=> He hasn’t afford to buy the car.
12.We learned this lesson after a long time
=> It took us a long time to learn this lesson.
13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
=> The film was so boring that we left before it finished.
14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind helping me to put the chair away?
15.They will have to earn money by myself
=> Money will have to be earned by themselves.
16.Someone repaired his car yesterday.
=> He had his car repaired yesterday.
17. The water was so cold that the children could not drink it.
=> The water was not warm enough for the children to drink it.
18.He never has enough money
=> He is always broke a short of money.
19. He is going repair the car for us next week
=> We are going to have our car repaired next week.
20.Peter is too young to see the horror film.
=> Peter is not old enough to see the horror film.
21.John could not find the right house.
=> John was unable to find the right house.
22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.
=> Richard used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man.
23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any information
=> If he doesn't phone his wife immediately, he won't get any information.
24.He remembered, so did she.
=> He didn’t remember and neither did she.
25. I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in the city.
=> I remember I was taken to a well-known theatre in the city.
26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs White
=> The doctor suggested Mrs White go to bed earlier.
27.It is a three – month course
=> The course is three months long.
28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplane
=> Travelling by airplane always makes me nervous.
29.Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy with his job.
=> In spite his good salary, he was unhappy with his job.
30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out.
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
=> I am not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.
=> He left the room without saying a word.
34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests
=> I am interested in reading scientific books.
35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing
=> So far he has typed 15 pages of the report.
36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom
=> Hardly did I leave the house when the phone rang in my bedroom.
37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.
=> I’d rather Vietnamese food than English food.
38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player.
=> Maila was angry with his sister because she had broken his cassette player.
39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
=> He’d rather you paid him immediately.
40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.
=> She is too old to have any more children.
41.Did you sleep well last night?
=> Did you have a good sleep last night?
42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.
=> It took took me an hour to do this exercise.
II/ Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct form V/ TO V/ V-ing
1. I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to speak to his secretary'
2. I call Nhi but she pretended not to hear and went on(do)doing her work
3. My mother loves(cook) cooking
4. Dang,stop(talk) talking! The class is noisy just because of you
5. I am do the exercises carefully to avoid(make) making mistakes
6. I prefer(play) playing chess to going to the theater
7. Do you mind(move) to move your chair a bit side?
8. Have you finished(work) worked on yout project?
9. Do you enjoy(listen) listening to Pop music?
10.Quang has always hated(do) doing his homework
11. My brother spent hours.repairing....(repair) his motorbiker.
12. Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you .....come.....(come) back tomorrow.
13. You....will feel.....(feel) cold if the sun ....doesn't shine......(not shine) .
14. I'm tired after that long walk. I'm not used to....walking......(walk) so far.
15. Bill never carries money with him. He's afraid of ....robbing......(rob)
16. It is easy (be) to be wise after the event.
17. Do you (wish) wish (make)made a complaint?
18.We don't (want)want anybody (know)know that we are here.
19.If you can't (remember) remember his number you'd better (look)look it up.
20. I want her (learn)to learn Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (knowknow ) it?21. Visitors are asked (not feed)not to feed the animals.
III/ Combine these sentences with who , whom , which.
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
=> I thanked the woman who help me
2. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
=> She is the most intelligent woman who I've ever met
3. The doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
=> The doctor is famous who you visited yesterday
4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
=> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio
5. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children are orphans who she is taking care of