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I. Make up sentences....
1. Both/ English/ and/ French/ official/ language/ in Cannada/
-> Both English and French are official language in Canada.
2. Noise pollution/ big cities/ lead / hearing/ problems.
-> Noise pollution in big cities can lead to hearing problems.
3. When/ rescures/ arrive/whole family/ already/ evacuate.
-> When the rescuers arrived, the whole family had already been evacuated.
II. Rewrite these sentences ...
1. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Natural disasters ..........have been caused by global warming.......................
2. It is Tan's 15th birthday next week
-> Tan will........be fifteen years old next week........................
3. the noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep
-> because of the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep.
4. The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides
-> If farmer didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil wouldn't be poisoned.
5. I often walked to school when I was a student . -> I used to walk to school when I was a student.
6. My mother had gone to work before I got up . -> After my mother had gone to work, I woke up.
Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1>The soil is poisoned because,farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
-If.............................famers used too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil would be poisoned ...............................................................................................
2>I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong.
-If....................................you don't tell me what's wrong , I can't help you ......................................................................................
3>Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food.
-The food..............................is contaminated so many people have stomacchache ....................................................................
4>Stop swimming in that lake,or you will have skin rashes.
-If...................................you don't stop swimming on that lake, you will have skin rashes........................................................................
5>John lives in the area affected by air pollution,so he has breathing problem.
-Because....................................John lives in the area affested by air pollution, he has breathing problem........................................................................
-If.................................John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem........................................................................................
6>We use eco-friendly products and we can protect environment.
-It we...........................................use eco-friendly products, we can protect environment.......................................................................
7>I think you should volunteer to clean the beach.
-If I were....................................you, I would volunteer to clean the beach.............................................................
8>The air is polluied,so there are breathing problems(leads).
-> The air pollution leads to breathing problems
9>Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed to radiotion(so)
-> The parents were exposed to radiotion so their children have birth defects
I. Rewrite these sentences, kepping the meaning unchanged.
1. The gate is too high for me to reach.
=> I am not _____tall enough to reach the gate_________________________________
2. It takes me two hours to watch television every day.
=> I spend ______two hours watching television every day.________________________________
3. Tam is not strong. He can't lift that heavy luggage.
=> Tam is not ______trong enough to lift that heavy luggage.________________________________
4. The question is very easy. All of the students can answer it.
=> The question is _________so easy that All of the students can answer it._____________________________
5. Peter is still young so he can't swim in the swimming pool for adults
=> Peter is not _______old enough to swim in the swimming pool for adults_______________________________
6. The gate is too short for the truck to go through.
=> The gate is not _______high enough for the truck to go through._______________________________
7. They are very intelligent. They can speak four languages.
=> They are ____intelligent enough to speak four languages.__________________________________
8. He can't reach the top of the wardrobe because he is still a bit short.
=> He ia not ____tall enough to reach the top of the wardrobe__________________________________
9. She runs so fast that she won the first prize of the competition
=> She runs fast _____,so she won the first prize of the competition_________________________________
10. The spoke very quickly. I couldn't understand what they said.
=> They spoke _______so quickly that I couldn't understand what they said._______________________________
1 I am not tall enough to reach the gate
2 I spend two hours watching television every day
3 Tam is not strong to lift that heavy luggage
4 The question is easy enough all of the students to answer
5 Peter is not old enough to swim in the swimming pool for adults
6 The gate is not tall for the truck enough to go through
7 They are intelligent enough to speak four languages
8 He is not tall enough to reach the top of the wardrobe
9 She runs fast enough to won the first prize of the competition
10 They spoke quickly enough to understand
mk chỉ
lm bừa thôi
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
1. The temperature of water increases. Many fish in the river die ( since)
=> Many fishes in the river have died since the temperature of water increased.
2. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds. Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health( Because)
=> Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health bacause people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5. The noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the street cannot sleep( because of)
=> The residents of the street can't sleep because of the loud noise from the music club.
7. It rained heavily. The road in front of my house was flooded( due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain , the road in front of my house was flooded.
8. Noise pollution is one of the major of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety( due to)
=> Due to noise pollution , people suffer form stress and anxiety.
9. Global warming happens. There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere( causes)
=> Global warming causes too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
10. Light pollurion occurs.We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us can't see the stars in the sky.
12. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless( made)
=> the tsunami made many people in this area bacame homeless
I, Write the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the original one:
1, Why do you come home late?
--> What IS THE REASON OF YOU COMING HOME LATE ?
2, It is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times.
--> He is knowN TO HAVE BEEN IN PRISON SEVERAL TIMES.
3, She cannot get into the habit of studying every evening.
--> She cannot be USED TO STUDYING ANY THING.
4, We have not visited the museum before.
--> This is THE FIRST TIME WE HAVE EVER VISITED THE MUSEUM.
after his arrival,thing went wrong.
--> No sooner HAD HE ARRIVED THAN THINGS WENT WRONG.
6, Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to.
--> Tam used type faster than she does now.
7, How long is it since you used the car?
-->When did you use the car?
8, We started living here 15 years ago.
--> We have LIVED HERE FOR 15 YEARS.
9, Let's meet inside the center,at the cafe corner?
--> How ABOUT MEETING INSIDE THE CENTER, AT THE CAFE CORNER ?
II, Use the following set of words and phrases to complete the following sentences. You can put additional words and make any changes necessary.
1. Last night / cashier / force / hand / money / by / robber.
--> LAST NIGHT, THE CASHIER WAS FORCED TO HAND OVER THE MONEY BY THE ROBBER.
2, 1897 / when Jack London / 21 / year / old / gold / discover / Alaska.
--> IN 189, WHEN JACK LONDON WAS 21 YEARS OLD, GOLD WAS DISCOVERED IN ALASKA.
3, If / Peter / wake / earlier / not / miss / train.
--> IF PETER HAD WOKEN UP EARLY, HE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE TRAIN.
4, This / be / good / computer / I / ever / use.
--> THIS IS THE BEST COMPUTER I HAVE EVER USED.
5, I / ask / Mary / if she / come / Sydney / Australia.
--> I ASKED MARY IF SHE CAME FROM DSYDNEY, AUSTRALIA
I.
1.The smiths have tidied the house for Tet.
->the house have been tidied for tet by the smiths.
2.The last time he met her was in 2005.
->He hasn't met him since 2005.
3.The young man said,"I must go to Cairo tomorrow"
->The young man said that he had to go to cairo the next day.
4."Do you have any friends in this town?" She asked me
->She asked me if i had any friends in that town.
II.
1.Do you mind if I go out with my friends at night?
->Would you mind if i went out with my friends at night ?
2."Is Ha Long Bay a wonder of the world."Ann said
->Ann asked if ha long bay was a wonder of the world.
3.They decorated their house for the Tet holiday last weekend.
->Their house was decorated for the tet holiday last week.
4.Lan/like/learn/English.
lan likes learning english.
III.
1.It is a contest in which participants have to make fire
->It is a fire - making contest.
2.Do many people live at My Son?
->The tourist asked Tam if many people lived at My Son .
3.They advised us to take a bus downtown
->We were advised to take a bus downtown.
4.They build this house more than one hundred years ago.
->This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
IV.
1.They will build a new school in my neighborhood
->A new school will be built in my neighborhood.
2."Eiffel Tower is in France" Nga told me
->Nga told me that effiel tower was in france.
3."I can play the guitar and the piano."Ba said
->Ba said that he could play the guitar and the piano.
4.They made the fire in the traditional way.
->The fire was made in the traditional way.
5."I am going to see a movie this evening"Hoa said
->Hoa said that she was going to see a movie that evening.
V.
1.Shall we go to the cinema tonight?->Let's
GO TO THE CINEMA TONIGHT !
2."Can I borrow your computer , Joe?asked Peter ->Peter asked Joe IF HE COULD BORROW JOE 'S COMPUTER .
3.Long last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.->Long hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.
4.She knows a lot more about it than I do.->I don't know about it as much as she does .
5.My English friends finds driving on the right difficult.->My E FRIENDS AREN'T USED TO DRIVING ON THE RIGHT.
6.My father used to take me to the zoo when he had free time.->I USED TO BEING TAKEN TO THE ZOO BY MY FATHER WHEN HE HAD FREE TIME.
7.They can't go swimming because the weather was very cold.->The weather is too COLD FOR THEM TO GO SWIMMING.
8."Don't come back before eleven o'clock"said the boss.-> The boss asked us
NOT TO COME BACK BEFORE ELEVEN O'CLOCK.
9.The mechanic serviced my car last week.->I had THE MECHANIC SRVICED MY CAR LAST WEEK.
10.It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.->It took TWO - HOUR TO FLY FROM HN TO HCM CITY.
Bài 1)
1) The house has been tidied for Tet by the.Smiths.
2) He hasn't met her since 2005.
3) The young man said that he had to go to Cairo the following day.
4) She asked me if I had many friends in that town.
Bài II)
1) Would you mind if I went out with my friends at night.
2) Ann asked me if Ha Long Bay was a wonder of the world.
3) Their house was decorated for Tet last weekend by them.
4) Lan likes learning English.
Bài III)
1) It's a fire-making contest.
2) The tourist asked Tam if many people lived My Son.
3) We were advised to take a bus downtown by them.
4) This house is built more than 100 years ago by them.
Bài IV)
1) A new school will be built in my neighborhood by them.
2) Nga told me that Eiffel Tower was in France.
3) Ba said that he could play the guitar the piano.
4) The fire was made in traditional way by them.
5) Hoa said that she was going to see a movie that evening.
Bài V)
1) Let's go to the cinema tonight.
2) Peter asked Joe if he could borrow his computer.
3) Long hasn't written to his pen pal friend for five months.
4) I don't know as much as she does.
5) My English friend is difficult to drive on the right.
6) I used to be taken to the zoo by my father when he had free time.
7) The weather is too cold that they can't go swimming.
8) The boss asked us not to come back before 11 o'clock.
9) I had the mechanic serviced my car last week.
10) It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
Bài 1: Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as thay of the root one
1. Boiling an egg is not difficult
=>It.......................is not difficult to boil an egg......................
2. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids
=> The pyramids....................were built by the ancient Egyptians.....................
3. It's two years since I was just in Ha Noi
=>I have not.......................been in Ha Noi for two years.......................
4. She is overweight because she eats too much meat
=> If she.................................didn't eat too much meat, she wouldn't be overweight.................................
5. ''I have visited this beauty spot many times'' said my father
=> My father told me...............................he had visited that beauty spot many times...............................
1.Global warming has caused many natural disasters
-> Many Natural disasters...have been caused by global warming...................................................
2.It is Tan 's 15th birthday next week
->Tan will...be 15th on his birthday next week..................................................................
3.The nosise from the music club is loud , so the residents of the street cannot sleep
-> Because of......the loud noise from the music club ,the residents of the street cannot sleep ..........................................................
4.The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticide and herbicides
->If.....farmers didn't use too many pesticide and herbicides,the soil wouldn't be poisoned...........................................................................
5. Peter said: "I'm living in London now"
->Peter said that.....he was living in London then.......................................................
6. They have build two deparment stores
->Two deparment stores.....have been built ...........................................
7. Bill is using the computer at the moment
->The computer.....is being used by Bill at the moment.........................................................
8. Someone has stolen by bicycle
->My bicycle ...has been stolen...............................................................
9.If she doesn't word hard,she will not pass her exam
->Unless.....she works hard ,she will not pass her exam,.....................................................................
10. I don't have a free time ,so I can't go with you
-> If I....had a free time,i could go with you...........................................................................
11. Sicientist have invented new devices to help people live a longer life
->New devices....have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists............................................................
12. I don't have enought, so I can't go on holiday this summer
->If....i had enough money,i could go on holiday this summer...............................................................................
13.The man had a broken leg.He tried to save his wife
->In spite of......having a broken leg,He tried to save his wife...............................................................
14.I can't tell you because I don't know the answer
-> If....i knew the answer ,i could tell you ..............................................................................
15.They will do the test well.They will review them all hard
->If....they review them all hard ,they will do the test well................................................................................
16.The rescue workeds evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night
->The villagers in the raged flood.....were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue last night.................................
17.The students will provide aids for the homeless people tommorrow
->Aids.....will be provided for the homeless people by the students tommorrow.............................................................................
18. The people will protect the enviroment now.The enviroment will be nice
->If...the people protect the environment now,the environment will be nice....................................................................................
19.They don't have map,so they get lose
->If.....they had map,they wouldn't get lost...................................................................................
20. The strom destroyed many houses in this village last week
->Many houses....were destroyed in the village by the storm last week...................................................................
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