Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐK : \(y\ne0\) Chia cả hai vế của phương trình thứ hai cho y3
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)=4\)
HPT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+x+\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=4\\ab=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây tự làm nha
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=1\\\left(x-1\right)\left(y-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)-\left(y-3\right)+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=a\\y-3=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=1\\ab-a-b+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=1\\\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-12\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\left(x\le8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=x^2-16x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b/ \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(a+3b=3+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-a-\left(3b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-1\right)-3\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\4x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-4xy-5=0\\4xy\left(x+2y\right)+5\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(4xy+5\right)=0\\\left(4xy+5\right)\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=a\\4xy+5=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=0\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{a}=0\Rightarrow a^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\4xy+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\4y\left(1-2y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\-8y^2+4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/Cộng vế với vế:
\(17x^2-2\left(4y^2+1\right)x+y^4+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(4y^2+1\right)^2-17\left(y^4+1\right)=-y^4+8y^2-16\)
\(\Delta'=-\left(y^2-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=2\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\)- Với \(y=-2\Rightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=20\\\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=20\\\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(a=x+y;b=x-y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a^2+b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}=20\\a+b+\dfrac{1}{b}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2=22\\b+\dfrac{1}{b}=5-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+\left(a-5\right)^2=22\)
\(\)Đến đây thì dễ rồi tự làm nhé
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế với vế:
\(-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(16x-4y\right)\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(21x^2-2xy-4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{7x}{4}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\) thế xuống pt dưới:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+y^2=5\\1+\left(\dfrac{7x}{4}\right)^2=5\left(1+x^2\right)\\1+9x^2=5\left(1+x^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)