Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a^2+4b^2\)
\(=a^2+4ab+\left(2b\right)^2-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)^2-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+2b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(a+2b+2\sqrt{ab}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+4b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+4b^2\right)-4ab^2}{1+4b^2}=a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\ge a-\frac{4ab^2}{2\sqrt{4b^2.1}}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{2b}=a-ab\)(bđt cosi)
CMTT: \(\frac{b}{1+4a^2}\ge b-ab\)
=> P \(\ge a+b-2ab=4ab-2ab=2ab\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)(cosi)
=> \(4ab\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) <=> \(2ab\ge\sqrt{ab}\)<=> \(4a^2b^2-ab\ge0\) <=> \(ab\left(4ab-1\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab\le0\left(loại\right)\\ab\ge\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)(vì a,b là số thực dương)
=> P \(\ge2\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1/2
Vậy MinP = 1/2 <=> a = b= 1/2
Ta có: \(a+b=4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-1\right]\ge0\)
Mà \(a+b>0\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có: \(P=\frac{a}{1+4b^2}+\frac{b}{1+4a^2}=\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{1+4b^2}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{1+4a^2}\right)\)\(\ge\left(a-\frac{4ab^2}{4b}\right)+\left(b-\frac{4a^2b}{4a}\right)=\left(a+b\right)-2ab=\left(a+b\right)-\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 1/2
2
\(M=2y-3x\sqrt{y}+x^2=y-2x\sqrt{y}+x^2+y-x\sqrt{y}\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)^2+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-x+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(2\sqrt{y}-x\right)\)
b
\(y=\dfrac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{18\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{16-7}=\dfrac{72-18\sqrt{7}}{9}=\dfrac{72}{9}-\dfrac{18\sqrt{7}}{9}=8-2\sqrt{7}\\ =7-2\sqrt{7}.1+1=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)
Thế x = 2 và y = \(\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\) vào M được:
\(M=2\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2-3.2.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2^2\\ =2\left(8-2\sqrt{7}\right)-6.\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)+4\\ =16-4\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{7}+6+4\\ =26-10\sqrt{7}\)
1:
a: =>2x-2căn x+3căn x-3-5=2x-4
=>căn x-8=-4
=>căn x=4
=>x=16
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
=>(căn x-2)(x-căn x+4)=0
=>căn x-2=0
=>x=4
2). X-1= (√x-1).(√x+1)
3) a+√a= √a (√a+1)
Cac bn nho ung ho mk nha
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4a+1}=x\\\sqrt{4b+1}=y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow1\le x;y\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4\left(a+b\right)+2=10\)
Do \(1\le x\le3\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\le0\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3\le4x\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{x^2+3}{4}\)
Tương tự, do \(1\le y\le3\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{y^2+3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x+y\ge\frac{x^2+3}{4}+\frac{y^2+3}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+6}{4}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
\(a^2-b^2-a-b=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b-1\right)\)