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Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives
1. The street which leads to the school is very wide
-> The street leading to the school is very wide
2. The system which is used here is very succesful
-> The system used here is very successful.
3. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor
-> John teaching my son is my neighbor
4. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London
-> Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London
5. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam
-> The candicates sitting for the exams are all from Vietnam
6. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980
-> We are driving on the road built in1980
7. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager
-> Customers complaining about the service should see the manager
8. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt
-> The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt
9. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm
-> My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm
10. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
-> The vegetable sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to first
1. I have never read a better book than this one. ever
This is the ______best book I've ever______ read.
2. Nobody has ever been this far into the jungle. the
This is _____the farthest anyone__________ has ever been into the jungle.
3. I have never worked so hard in my whole life. ever
It was the ______first time I've ever worked so hard__________ in my whole life.
4. Liam is the tallest boy in the class. than
Every other boy in the class __________is not taller than__________ Liam.
5. This is the nicest beach along this part of the coast. than
This ____________beach is nicer than_____________ the others along this part of the coast.
6. I read that Mount Everest is the highest mountain. no
I read that __________no other mountain is as high as____________ Mount Everest.
7. Has anyone ever been this far north before? the
Is __________this the farthest north anyone__________ has ever been?
8. The painting Ed did is the ugliest one you can imagine. than
You can't imagine ___________an uglier painting than__________ the one Ed did.
9. This stamp is rarer than any other in my collection. more
The other stamps in my collection _______are more common than____________ this one.
10. Nobody in the class runs as fast as Pedro. runner
Pedro __________is the fastest runner___________________ in the class.
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
Ex2: Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate verb form.
1. Halen is bossy. She acts as if she owned the place.
2. Suppose a complete stranger left you a lot of money in their will!
3. I wish I had gone to your party after all.
4.The government demanded that the ambassador be recalled.
5. You are lucky going to Italy. I wish I could go with you.
Ex3: Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.
1. Do you ever regret not going to university? (wish)
-> Do you ever wish you had gone to university?
2. I'd love to be able to go with you to the opera, (wish)
-> I wish I could go with you to the opera.
3. I wish I hadn't sold that old painting, (pity)
-> I wish I hadn't sold that old painting
1.A better film about love has never been made. BEST
=>It's the_best film that____has ever been made.
2.None of the specially prepared food was left over. ATE
=>The guests___ate all the food which__had been especially prepared.
3.I've never seen a bigger dog than that one. EVER
=>That's the__biggest dog I have ever___seen.
4.The company has produced a lot of sports cars,and has sold them all. BY
=>All the sports cars__which made by the company have___been sold.
5.Whatever has been ordered will be delivered. EVERYTHING
=>We will deliver__everything that has been___ordered.
6.I've never visited a more impressive exhibition before. THAT
=>This is__the most impressive exhibition that__I've ever visited.
7.No one in the club plays tennis as well as David. WHO
=>David is the person__who play tennis the best___in the club.
8.We borrowed the money from this bank. WHICH
=>This is the bank from__which we have borrowed___the money.
9.You can do nothing to make me change my mind. IS
=>There__is nothing you can do ___to make me change my mind.
Phần lớn các câu em đã giúp bạn khá tốt, duy có 2 câu chúng ta cùng xem lại nhé:
4.The company has produced a lot of sports cars,and has sold them all. BY
=>All the sports cars__which have been made by the company have been sold.
7.No one in the club plays tennis as well as David. WHO
=>David is the person__who plays tennis the best___in the club.