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\(a)\) \(2x-5=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=21+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=26:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(=13\)
\(b)\) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a) 1/5 x 19 x 2/3 x 10 x 1/2 x 3 x 1/38
= ( 1/5 x 10 ) x ( 19 x 1/38 ) x ( 2/3 x 1/2 ) x 3
= ( 2 x 1/2 ) x ( 1/3 x 3 )
= 1 x 1
= 1
b) 5/8 x 4 x 8/5 x 7 x 0,25 x 1/8
= ( 5/8 x 8/5 ) x (4 x 0,25 ) x ( 7 x 1/8 )
= 1 x 1 x 7/8
= 7/8
e) (x + 1) + (x + 2) + .... + (x + 211) = 23632
(x + x + .... + x) + (1 + 2 + ... + 211) = 23632
211x + 22366 = 23632
211x = 23632 - 22366
211x = 1266
=> x= 6
f) (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + .... + 2009) + x = 1010026
Số số hạng của 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + .... + 2009 là: (2009 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 1005
Tổng của 1 + 3 + 5 +... + 2009 là: (1 + 2009) x 1005 : 2 = 1010025
Ta được : 1010025 + x = 1010026
=> x = 1010026 - 1010025 = 1
a, x + \(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{8}\)
x = \(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\)
x = \(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{2}{8}\)
x = \(\frac{3}{8}\)
b, x - \(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{2}{6}\)
x = \(\frac{3}{6}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
c, \(Xx\frac{3}{5}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(X=\frac{9}{10}:\frac{3}{5}\)
\(X=\frac{9}{10}x\frac{5}{3}\)
\(X=\frac{45}{30}\)
\(X=\frac{3}{2}\)
d, \(X:\frac{1}{6}=18\)
\(X=18x\frac{1}{6}\)
\(X=3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2\times A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2\times A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(2\times B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\times x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{64}\)
x . 4 + 15/16 = 1
x . 4 = 1 – 15/16 = 1/16
x = 1/16 : 4 = 1/64
(1/4x X -1/8 ) x 3/4 =1/4 1/4 x X -1/8 = 1/4 : 3/4 ( tìm thừa số ) 1/4 x X - 1/8 = 1/3 1/4 x X = 1/3 + 1/8 ( tìm số hạng ) 1/4 x X = 11/24 X = 11/24 : 1/4 ( tìm thừa số ) X = 11/6