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a) (2x - 1)4 = 81
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{4^2\cdot25^2+32\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^{2\cdot2}\cdot5^{2\cdot2}+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4}{2^3\cdot5^2}+\dfrac{2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =2\cdot5^2+2^2\cdot5\\ =2\cdot25+4\cdot5\\ =50+20\\ =70\)
c)
\(\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{4}{9}-2\right)\cdot16}{\left(2-3\right)^{-2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{18}{9}\right)\cdot16}{\left(-1\right)^{-2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{-13}{9}\cdot16}{\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{-208}{9}}{1}+12\\ =\dfrac{-208}{9}+12\\ =\dfrac{-208}{9}+\dfrac{108}{9}\\ =\dfrac{100}{9}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(1,78^{2x-2}-1,78^x\right):1,78^x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}-\dfrac{1,78^x}{1,78^x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1,78^{2x-2}=1,78^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2=x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-3;x_2=2\)
1.
\(\left(x+2\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{3}{2}.\)
2.
b) Ta có:
\(5^5-5^4+5^3\)
\(=5^3.\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.\left(25-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^3.21\)
Vì \(21⋮7\) nên \(5^3.21⋮7.\)
\(\Rightarrow5^5-5^4+5^3⋮7\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) Ta có:
\(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.\left(1+4+8\right)\)
\(=2^{19}.13\)
Vì \(13⋮13\) nên \(2^{19}.13⋮13.\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{22}⋮13\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4^x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)=4^8\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)\)
=>4^x=4^8
=>x=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot2=2^{10}\left(2^2+1\right)\)
=>2^x=2^11
=>x=11
c: =>1/6*6^x+6^x*36=6^15(1+6^3)
=>6^x=6*6^15
=>x=16
d: \(\Leftrightarrow8^x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=8^9\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=>x=9
a)\(8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{17}\left(2^4-2\right)=2^{17}.14\)
suy ra 8^7-2^18 chia hết cho 14
a) 8^7 = (2^3)^7 = 2^21
Vậy 8^7-2^18 = 2^21 - 2^18 = 2^18(2^3-1)= 2^18 x 7 chia hết cho 7 (ĐPM)
b) 5^5 - 5^4 + 5^3 = 5^3(5^2-5+1) = 5^3 x 21 = 5^3 x 3 x 7 chia hết cho 7 (ĐPCM)
c) 7^6 + 7^5 - 7^4 = 7^4 x ( 7^2+7-1) = 7^4 x 55 = 7^4 x 5 x 11 chia hết cho 11 (ĐPCM)
d) Ta có: 24^54 = 8^54 x 3^54 = (2^3)^54 x 3^54 = 2^162 x 3^54
72^63 = 8^63 x 9^63 = (2^3)^63 x (3^2)^63 = 2^189 x 3^126
Vậy 24^54 x 5^24 x 2^10 = 5^24 x 2^10 x 2^162 x 3^54 = 2^172 x 3^54 x 5^24
Rõ ràng 2^172 x 3^54 x 5^24 không chia hết cho 2^189 x 3^126 nên 24^54 x 5^24 x 2^10 không chia hết cho 72^63 (bài này mình thấy lạ, nếu sai ở đâu các bạn chỉ ra nha)
e) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n+2^n=3^n.9-2^n.4+3^n+2^n=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4-1\right)=10.3^n-2^n.3\)
Rõ ràng 10.3^n - 2^n.3 không chia hết cho 10 (bạn ấn máy tính thử, mình gặp bài này rồi, chắc đề sai)
giúp đi mà huh