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a,\(-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[2x+1-2\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[2x+1+2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-2x+2\right)\left(2x+1+2x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-1\right)\)
c,\(\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+12x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-2x+3\right)\left(2x+y+2x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(4x+y-3\right)\)
d,\(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)y^2+4y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)2y^2+2^2y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)2y^2+4\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)-2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2y^2\right)^2\)
c/ 3x-9xy-9y2+6y-1
=3x.(1-3y)-(1-6y+9y2)
=3x.(1-3y)-(1-3y)2
=(1-3y)[3x-(1-3y)]
=(1-3y)(3x-1+3y)
d/ x4+x2y2+y4
=x4+2x2y2+y4-x2y2
=(x2+y2)2-x2y2
=(x2-xy+y2)(x2+xy+y2)
4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+z)+(yz)^2
=(2x(x+y+z))(2(x+y)(x+z)+(yz)^2
=(2x^2+2xy+2xz)(2x^2+2xy+2xz+2yz)+(yz)^2
Đặt t=C
=(t-yz)(t+yz)-(yz)^2
=t^2-(yz)^2+(yz)^2=t^2=(2x^2+2xy+2xz+yz)^2
=
x3-x+3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
=x2(x-1)+3(x2y+xy2)+y2(y-1)
=x2(x-1)+3(x2.y+y2.x)+y2(y-1)
=x2(x-1)+3{[x(x+1)+y(y+1)]}+y2(y-1)
=x2(x-1)+3.x(x+1)+3.y(y+1)+y2(y-1)
=x2(x-1)+2x2+3.x(x+1)+3.y(y+1)+y2(y-1)+2y2-2x2-2y2
=x2(x+1)+3.x(x+1)+3.y(y+1)+y2(y+1)-2x2-2y2
=(x2+3)(x+1)+(y2+3)(y+1)-2(x2+y2)
x^2-2xy+y^2-9z^2
=(x-y)^2-9z^2
=(x-y)^2-(3z)^2
=(x-y-3z)(x-y+3z)
1. = (x-2)^2 - y^2 = (x - 2 - y)(x-2+y)
2. = (x-y-x-y)(x-y+x+y) = 2(-y)2x = -4xy
1=-(y^6-x^2-4x)