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B:6 so sánh
a, \(7^{18}\) + \(7^{19}\) và \(7^{20}\)
ta có : \(7^{18}\) + \(7^{19}\) = \(7^{37}\)
mà \(7^{37}\) > \(7^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(7^{18}\) + \(7^{19}\) > \(7^{20}\)
Tìm x
a.( x - 140 ) : 3 = 27
x - 140 = 27 . 3
x - 140 = 81
x = 221
b.14 - 4 ( x + 1 ) = 10
4 ( x + 1 ) = 14 - 10
4 ( x +1) = 4
x + 1 = 1
x = 0
c. 15 ( 7 - x ) = 15
7 - x = 1
x = 6
d.34 ( x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 34 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
1. 34 = 0 ( vô lí )
2. x - 3 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x = 3
e. 24 + 6 (3 - x ) = 30
6( 3- x ) = 30 - 24
6( 3 - x ) = 6
3 - x = 1
x = 2
f. x3 + 24 = 51
x3 = 51 - 24
x3 = 27
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 3 ; x = -3
g. ( x- 5 )2 - 5 = 44
( x - 5) 2 = 49
\(\Rightarrow\)x - 5 = 7 hoặc x - 5 = -7
1. x - 5 = 7\(\Rightarrow\)x = 12
2. x - 5 = -7 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -2
h. ( x + 1 )3 - 23 = 4
( x + 1 )3 =27
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 3 hoặc x + 1 = -3
1. x + 1 = 3\(\Rightarrow\)x = 2
2. x + 1 = -3 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -4
a) \(\left(x-1\right):3=2^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right):3=8\) \(x+1=24\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=23\) vậy \(x=23\)
b) \(12-2\left(x+5\right)=-10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12-2x-10=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x=-12\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\) vậy \(x=6\)
c) \(x-12\left(x+5\right)=-10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-12x-60=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-11x=50\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{50}{-11}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{50}{-11}\)
e) \(13-x:2=10\Leftrightarrow-x:2=-3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\)
th1 : \(x\le12\) thì \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12-x-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
th2 : \(x>12\) thì \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-12-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=24\) vậy \(x=0;x=24\)
i) \(x^2-7=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\) vậy \(x=3\)
k) \(x^3-4=-12\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3=-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) vậy \(x=-2\)
a)\(\left(x-1\right):3=2^3\Rightarrow x-1=2^3.3=24\Rightarrow x=25\)
b)\(12-2\left(x+5\right)=-10\Leftrightarrow12-2x-10=-10\Rightarrow2-2x=-10\Rightarrow2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\)c)\(x-12\left(x+5\right)=-10\Rightarrow x-12x-60=-10\Rightarrow-11x-60=-10\Rightarrow-11x=-70\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{70}{-11}\)d)\(6-\left|x\right|=5\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Làm nốt nha
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a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
Bài 1:
a. $=(-25)(-4)(-35)=100(-35)=-3500$
b. $=16-10=6$
c. $=180-(-16)-(-36)=180+16+36=232$
d. $=250-200:[1(-3)^2+(-8)]$
$=250-200:(9-8)=250-200=50$
2.
$60+2(12-x)=-48$
$2(12-x)=60-(-48)=60+48=108$
$12-x=108:2=54$
$x=12-54=-42$