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b)
\(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(21.\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{41}{9}:\frac{41}{18}-7< x< \left(\frac{16}{5}:\frac{16}{5}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{76}{45}\right):\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-7< x< \left(1+\frac{38}{5}\right):\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< \frac{43}{5}:\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< \frac{86}{105}\)
Vì \(x\in Z\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}.\)
câu 1b
Gọi d là ƯCLN (3n-7, 2n-5), d thuộc N*
Ta có : 3n-7 chia ht cho d , 2n_5 chia ht cho d
suy ra: 2(3n-7) chia ht cho d , 3(2n-5) chia ht cho d
suy ra 6n-14 chia ht cho d, 6n-15 chia ht cho d
dấu suy ra [(6n -15) - (6n-14)] chia ht cho d dấu suy ra 1 chia ht cho d suy ra d =1
Vậy......
1) b. Để chứng tỏ \(\frac{3n-7}{2n-5}\) là phân số tối giản
Ta cần chứng minh: ( 3n - 7; 2n - 5 ) = 1
Thật vậy: ( 3n - 7 ; 2n - 5 ) = ( 2n - 5 ; ( 3n - 7 ) - ( 2n - 5 ) ) = ( 2n - 5; n - 2 ) = ( n - 2; n - 3 ) = ( n - 2; 1 ) = 1
=> \(\frac{3n-7}{2n-5}\) là phân số tối giản
3) \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{12}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{12}{35}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{12}{36}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}=\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2} \)
=> A > 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 = 2
\(D=\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{9999}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}...\frac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4....101}{2.3....100}=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}=\frac{101}{200}\)
1 b) Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{66}+\frac{1}{78}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{132}+\frac{1}{156}=\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{13}\)\(=\frac{20}{39}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{10}+\frac{x}{15}+\frac{x}{21}+...+\frac{x}{78}=\frac{220}{39}\)
<=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{78}\right)=\frac{220}{39}\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{20}{39}=\frac{220}{39}\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Bài 1:
\(a,22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
=\(\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{70}{4}+\frac{2}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{67}{4}\)
\(b,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{12}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}.\frac{5}{11}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(-\frac{5}{21}\)
\(c,125\%.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1,6\right)+2016^0\)
=\(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{8}{5}\right)+1\)
=\(\frac{5}{16}:\frac{7}{30}+1\)
=\(\frac{131}{56}\)
\(d,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(20\%+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{15}:\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{33}\)
=\(\frac{8}{231}\)
Bài đ làm giống hệt như bài c
Bài 2 :
\(a,\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ∈{1;\(\frac{1}{3}\)}
\(b,\frac{5}{3}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{19}{15}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)
=>\(x=\frac{19}{10}:\frac{19}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x ∈ {\(\frac{3}{2}\)}
c,\(\left|2.x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{9}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{9}\\2.x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x=\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{9}\\2.x=-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{9}:2=\frac{5}{18}\\x=\frac{1}{9}:2=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x∈{\(\frac{5}{18};\frac{1}{18}\)}
\(d,x-30\%.x=-1\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(70\%x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{10}.x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{10}=-\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy x∈{\(-\frac{12}{7}\)}
Bài 2
a/
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ Đặt x làm thừa số chung rồi tính như bình thường
c/ Tương tự câu a
d/ Tương tự câu b
a, \(\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{15}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{10}x=-\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
b,\(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\)hoặc \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\)hoặc \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\)
+) \(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
+)\(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
+)\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{11}{15}:\frac{33}{35}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{9}\)
a/ \(\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{15}x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{10}x=-\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=2\)
hoặc \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=3\)
hoặc \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy x = 2, x = 3, x = -4
c/ \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{11}{15}:\frac{33}{35}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{4}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{9}\)
Vậy x = 8/9
a) \(22\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
\(=\frac{45}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{9}+\frac{50}{100}-\frac{125}{100}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{1}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}=18-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{67}{4}\)
b) \(1,4\cdot\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{15}{49}-\frac{22}{15}:\frac{11}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}\cdot\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}\cdot\frac{15}{11}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}-2=\frac{3-14}{7}=\frac{-11}{7}\)
c) \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{16}:\frac{7}{4}+75\%\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{16}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{75}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2 Bạn tự làm nhé
1.a,\(22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
\(=\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{67}{4}\)
b,Các phép tính khác làm tương tự
Đổi các số ra hết thành phân số,có ngoặc thì lm ngoặc trc,Xoq đến nhân chia trước dồi mới cộng trừ
c,tương tự
2.
a,\(1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-77}{20}\)
Đến đây dễ bạn tự làm
b,\(\left(2\frac{4}{5}.x+50\right)\div\frac{2}{3}=-51\)
\(\left(\frac{14}{5}x+50\right)\div\frac{2}{3}=-51\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x+50=-34\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x=-84\)
Tự làm tiếp
c,\(\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\varnothing\)
\(3\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=\left(3-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-\frac{15}{4}=\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2}x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
1,a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
còn câu b thì sao bạn