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a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left[\left(x^2+60\right)^2+33x\left(x^2+60\right)+272x^2\right]=3x^2\)
=>4(x^2+60)^2+132x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0
=>4(x^2+60)^2+62x(x^2+60)+70x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0
=>2(x^2+60)(2x^2+120+31x)+35x(2x^2+120+31x)=0
=>(2x^2+120+35x)(2x^2+31x+120)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-35\pm\sqrt{265}}{4};-\dfrac{15}{2};-8\right\}\)
b: Đặt x^2-3x=a
Phương trình sẽ là \(\dfrac{1}{a+3}+\dfrac{2}{a+4}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4+2a+6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)
=>(3a+10)(a+5)=6(a^2+7a+12)
=>6a^2+42a+72=3a^2+15a+10a+50
=>3a^2+17a+22=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=-11/3
a. \(A+1=\dfrac{27-12x+x^2+9}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{x^2-12x+36}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\ge0\)
Min A+1 = 0
=> Min A = -1
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 6
\(4-A=\dfrac{4x^2+36-27+12x}{x^2+9}\)
\(4-A=\dfrac{4x^2+12x+9}{x^2+9}\)
\(4-A=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{x^2+9}\le4\)
=> Max A= 4
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
B=\(\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+4-4x^2-1}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}-1\)
=\(\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}-1\)
=> Min B=-1 dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
B=\(\dfrac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{16x^2+4-16x^2+8x-1}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(16x^2+4\right)-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=\dfrac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}-\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)=\(4-\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)
=> Max B=4 dấu = xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-6xy-x^2-xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-7xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(2x+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+4x-6-2x^2-3x}{2x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2-6}{2x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2-3}{x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)
Câu 1:
\(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+5x-15}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}\)
Câu a:
\(A=x^2-4x+1=(x^2-4x+4)-3\)
\(=(x-2)^2-3\geq 0-3=-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x-2)^2=0$ hay $x=2$
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $-3$ khi $x=2$
Câu b:
\(B=5-8x-x^2=21-(x^2+8x+16)\)
\(=21-(x+4)^2\leq 21-0=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x+4)^2=0$ hay $x=-4$
Vậy GTLN của $B$ là $21$ khi $x=-4$
Câu c:
\(C=5x-x^2=-(x^2-5x)=\frac{25}{4}-(x^2-5x+\frac{5^2}{2^2})\)
\(=\frac{25}{4}-(x-\frac{5}{2})^2\leq \frac{25}{4}-0=\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x-\frac{5}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của $C$ là $\frac{25}{4}$ khi $x=\frac{5}{2}$
Câu d:
\(D=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)=[(x-1)(x+6)][(x+3)(x+2)]\)
\(=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)\)
\(=(x^2+5x)^2-6^2=(x^2+5x)^2-36\geq 0-36=-36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x^2+5x)^2=0\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của $D$ là $-36$ khi $x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
1.
A =\(2x^2-8x+10=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)^2\)
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x\)
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt |a| + |b| \(\ge\) |a + b| có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(1\le x\le3\)
Vậy ................
1.
a)
\(A=2x^2-8x+10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\ge=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(B=3x^2-x+20=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{239}{12}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{239}{12}\ge\dfrac{239}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(x\ne-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+4}{4x^2+8x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{4x^2+8x+4}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+8x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+8x+4}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+8x+4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)