Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4\) (Vì xy = 1)
\(\Rightarrow|x+y|\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xả ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\x=y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Xét x = y = 1 ta được:
\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\sqrt{5.1^{2016}+4.1}-2\right)^{2017}-\frac{1^{2015}}{1^{2016}}\)
\(M=\frac{3}{4}\)
Xét x = y = -1 ta được:
\(M=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\sqrt{5.\left(-1\right)^{2016}+4.\left(-1\right)}\right)^{2017}-\frac{\left(-1\right)^{2015}}{\left(-1\right)^{2016}}\)
\(M=\frac{7}{4}+3^{2017}\)
Vậy với \(xy=1\)và \(|x+y|\)đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất thì M nhận 2 giá trị là \(\orbr{\begin{cases}M=\frac{3}{4}\\M=\frac{7}{4}+3^{2017}\end{cases}}\)
Có |x+y| lớn hơn hoặc bằng
|x|+|y| dấu bằng sảy ra <=>
xy lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
mà xy=1 => |x+y|=|x|+|y| (1)
Ta lại có:|x|+|y|-2\(\sqrt{xy}=\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)Lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>|x|+|y| lớn hơn hoặc bằng \(2\sqrt{xy}=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
=>|x+y| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
=>MIN |x+y|=2
Dấu bằng sảy ra
<=>|x+y|=2
Hay |x|+|y|=\(2\sqrt{xy}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow x=y\)
Mà |x+y|=2
TH1: x+y=2=>x=y=1
Thay vào M ta tính được M=3/4
TH2:x+y=-2 => x=y=-1
Thay vào M ta được
M=3/4
Vậy: M=3/4
\(2015\sqrt{2015x-2014} + \sqrt{2016x-2015} = 2016\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow 2015\sqrt{2015x-2014}-2015+\sqrt{2016x-2015}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2015(\sqrt{2015x-2014}-1)+(\sqrt{2016x-2015}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2015^2(x-1)}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016(x-1)}{\sqrt{2016-2015}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(\frac{2015^2}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1})=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{2015^2}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}=0\) vô nghiệm nên
\(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2015\sqrt{2015x-2014}+\sqrt{2016x-2015}=2016\)
ĐK:\(x\ge\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015\left(\sqrt{2015x-2014}-1\right)+\sqrt{2016x-2015}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015\frac{2015x-2014-1}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016x-2015-1}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015\frac{2015x-2015}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016x-2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015\frac{2015\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2015^2}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{2015^2}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(A< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< -\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy để \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)
I) Đk: x > 0 và x \(\ne\)9
\(D=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(D=\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{D}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để 1/D nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
<=> \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Do \(x>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1>1\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\) <=> x = 1 (tm)
\(E=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Với x\(\ge\)0; ta có:
\(E=\frac{8}{9}\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
<=> \(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
e) Ta có: \(E=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\ge0\forall x\in R\) (vì \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = 0
Vậy MinE = 0 <=> x = 0
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{E}=\frac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1\right)\)(bđt cosi)
=> \(\frac{1}{E}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\left(2-1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)=> \(E\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) <=> x = 1
Vậy MaxE = 2/3 <=> x = 1
tui ko bít bạn học lớp mí
lớp999999