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Bài 1 : \(3^{n+2}\)\(-2^{n+2}\)+ \(3^n-2^n\)= \(\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
= \(3^n\)\(\left(3^2+1\right)\) \(-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\)= \(3^n\times10-2^{n-1}\times10\)
= 10 \(\times\left(3^n+2^{n+1}\right)\)
chia hết cho 10
Bài 2 :
\(A=75.\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\) =\(75+25+75.4.\left(4^{2003}+4^{2003}+....+4^2+4\right)\)
= \(100+300.\left(4^{2003}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4\right)\)
chia het cho 100
1) Ta có : Đặt M = 3x + 1 + 3x + 2 + ... + 3x + 100
= 3x(3 + 32 + ... + 3100)
= 3x[(3 + 32 + 33 + 34) + (35 + 36 + 37 + 38) + ... + (397 398 + 399 + 3100)]
= 3x[(3 + 32 + 33 + 34) + 34.(3 + 32 + 33 + 34) + ... + 396.(3 + 32 + 33 + 34)]
= 3x(120 + 34.120 + .... + 396.120)
= 3x.120.(1 + 34 + .... + 396)
=> \(M⋮120\)(ĐPCM)
2) Ta có \(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+b+c}{a}-2=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}-2=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c
b + c = -a
c + a = -b
Khi đó P = \(\frac{-c}{c}+\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)
Nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó P = \(\frac{2c}{c}+\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}=2+2+2=6\)
Vậy nếu a + b + c = 0 thì P = -3
nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0 thì P = 6
Ta có :
\(3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}\)
\(=\left(3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+3^{x+4}\right)+...\)\(+\left(3^{x+97}+3^{x+98}+3^{x+99}+3^{x+100}\right)\)
\(=3^x\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{x+96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=3^x.120+3^{x+4}.120+...+3^{x+96}.120\)
\(=120.\left(3^x+3^{x+4}+...+3^{x+96}\right)\)
Vì \(120⋮120\)
\(\Rightarrow120.\left(3^x+3^{x+4}+...+3^{x+96}\right)⋮120\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}⋮120\left(\forall x\inℕ\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 4
\(127^{23}< 128^{23}=\left(2^7\right)^{23}=2^{7.23}=2^{161}\)
\(513^{18}>512^{18}=\left(2^9\right)^{18}=2^{9.18}=2^{161}\)
Vì \(127^{23}< 2^{161}< 513^{18}\)nên \(127^{23}< 513^{18}\)
Khả năng của mình chỉ làm được 2 bài thôi. Các bạn thông cảm!
Bài 3
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=3^n.3^2-2^n.2^2+3^n-2^n.\)
\(=\left(3^n.9+3^n\right)-\left(2^n.4+2^n\right)=3^n.\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right).\)chia hết cho 10
Bài 1:
\(M\left(1\right)=a+b+6\)
Mà \(M\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-6\)( * )
\(\Rightarrow2a+2b=-12\) (1)
Ta có: \(M\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+6\)
Mà \(M\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a-2b=-6\)(2)
Lấy (1) cộng (2) ta được:
\(6a=-18\)
\(a=-3\)
Thay a=-3 vào (* ) ta được:
\(b=-3\)
Vậy a=-3 ; b=-3
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}-\frac{y}{4}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}-\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2y}{8}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2y\right).x=5.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2y\right).x=40\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow1-2y\in Z\)
mà \(40=1.40=40.1=5.8=8.5=\left(-1\right).\left(-40\right)=\left(-40\right).\left(-1\right)=\left(-5\right).\left(-8\right)=\left(-8\right).\left(-5\right)\)
Thử từng TH
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2004}\)
=> \(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2005}\)
=> \(4S-S=\left(4^2+4^3+...+4^{2005}\right)-\left(4+4^2+...+4^{2004}\right)\)
=> \(3S=-4+4^{2005}\)
=> \(3S+4=-4+4^{2005}+4=4^{2005}\)
Mà \(4^{2005}:4^{2004}=4\)
=> \(4^{2005}⋮4^{2004}\)
=> \(3S+4⋮4^{2004}\) ( đpcm )