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1. Writing
2. Efficient
3. Danger
4. Mysterious
5. Experiented
6. Seriousness
7. Preservation
8. Scientist
9. scientific
10. Contestant- contest
11. Eclectricity- electrical
12. Composer
13. Pollution
14. Polluted
15. Terribleness
16. Effective
17. Unsuccessful
18. Far
19. Satisfaction
20. Dependable
21. Disappear
22. Excellent
23. Imageable
24. The center
25. …. =D
26. Tourism
27. Unpredictable
28. Slavery
29. Kindly
30. Unharmful
31. Necessity
32. Applience
33. Pest
34. Forestal
35. Provision
36. beauty
17. unpolluted
18. Naturally
19. comfortable
20. deforestation
21. valuable
22. interactive
17/ The advantage of living in the countryside is that the air is _unpolluted__________ . ( pollute)
18/ _naturally_________, they were very eager to make a good impression ( nature)
19/ The sneakers were very smart, but they were _uncomfortable_________ . ( comfort)
20/ They are planning to protect the forests from _deforestation_______ . (forest)
21/ Thank you very much for your _valuable________ organization. ( value)
22/ The next stage in the development of television is _interactive________ TV . ( interact)
WORD FORM :
1. They felt _______excited_______ when Tet was coming nearer (excite )
2. We are talking about the _____preservation______ of natural resources ( preserve )
3. Peter can't go for a walk because it is raining _____heavily______ ( heavy )
4. We need some _______volunteers
_______ to clean up the kitchen (volunteer )
5. Who is responsible for the _______environmental______ problems in our city ? ( environment )
6. SO2 is one of several _______pollutants_____ that are very dangerous to our health ( pollute )
7. Drinking too much wine is ______hamrful______ to your health (harm )
8. The shopkeeper said all his vegetables are grown ______freshly_______ ( fresh )
9. People are becoming far more aware of ______environmental________ issues ( environment )
10. She is selling a lot of clothes at a huge _______reduction_______ (reduce )
WORD FORM :
1. They felt excited when Tet was coming nearer ( excite )
2. We are talking about the preservation of natural resources ( preserve )
3. Peter can't go for a walk because it is raining heavily ( heavy )
4. We need some volunteers to clean up the kitchen ( volunteer )
5. Who is responsible for the environmental problems in our city ? ( environment )
6. SO2 is one of several pollutants that are very dangerous to our health ( pollute )
7. Drinking too much wine is harmful to your health
8. The shopkeeper said all his vegetables are grown freshly ( fresh )
9. People are becoming far more aware of environmental issues ( environment )
10. She is selling a lot of clothes at a huge reduction ( reduce )
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
Combine these sentences with who, whom, with
1. Her mother listened to the news on TV. She was interested in the weather forecasts
-> Her mother who was interested in the weather forecasts listened to the news on TV.
2. Hoa took some change. She wanted to buy some drink
-> Hoa who took some change wanted to buy some drink.
3. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world
->The boys are interested in football which is a popular game all over the world.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to see it again.
->My classmates had so much fun at the carnival in which they wanted to see it again.
5. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago
-> We visited the monument which was built a hundred year ago.
6. Minh went back home. He forgot to turn off the faucet. ->Minh who went back home forgot to turn off the faucet .7. Mai wants to drink some medicine. She has a headache
-> Mai who wants to drink some medicine has a headache .
8. Children like to eat cake. It can cause toothache if they have too much every day
->Children like to eat cake, which can cause toothache if they have too much every day.
9. Her mom made a delicous for the family. She was cook in a restaurant
-> Her mom who was cook in a restaurant made a delicious for the family .
10. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study
-> The boy who went abroad to study gave hig parents a big hugs before he left .
1) We remain close friends, despite having had many....arguments.......(argue)
2) This is a lovely place all year round because of the great.....variety....of flowers and trees which grow in the city (vary)
3) the accident was trahic because of its suddenness causing the...death......of many passengers who world otherwise have been saved (read)
4) contrary to popular.......belief..... walt disney's first theme park was not disney land. It was a garden in Bel Air (believe)
5) the weather made their progress imppossible. As it had been raining .heavily........ all night, they had to be very careful (heavy)
6) most.......foreigners... who visit Britain are surprised to find that its inhabitants are more informal than they had imagined (foreign)
7) All the pupils must have their parent's........permission........ to go for the picnic (permit)
8) Tim is one of the....participator....... on a boat trip on Lake Michigan (participate)
9) I received a letter of.....confirmation........ from the airport (confirm)
1. Mr.Obama has to make a ...........speech...................... at White House today . ( speak )
2. Japan is said to be a ............. mountainous.............. country . ( mountain)
3. The children were taken to the ..........botanical......................... garden yesterday ( botany )
4. What do you think of her ...............collection................... of rock ? ( collect )
5. In the summer , millions of people want to go to the .....countryside..........
............. ( country )
6. Reading novels is his .............relaxation................ ( relax).
7. Some ................visitors................want to go .........boating................... on this river ( visit/boat)
8. I felt ..................interested...................in climbing up the mountain . ( interest )
9. The ............growth...................... of trees occurs very slowly ( grow )
10. She had a .........heroic........................ action to save her family ( hero ). 11. The factory is located in the ................south.................. of Vietnam ( south ).
12. Acting has brought me some enormous .........enjoyments............................... ( enjoy).
13. He has had treatment for 2 months now without any ..................improvements.............( improve )
14. Rather ...........
.........pessimistically ............ researchers forecast that oil ,ignited run out in 30 years ( pessimism )
15. I think careless drivers should be fined ................heavily..............( heavy )
16.........scientists........ are looking for an effective way to reduce energy consumption ( science)
17. What we must do is to keep the earth .........unpolluted............ ( pollute )
III. change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. you ought to water the plants everyday
=>....THE PLANTS OUGHT TO BE WATERED EVERY DAY............................
2. you must write your lesson in ink
=>..........YOUR LESSON MUST BE WRITTEN IN INK..................
3. do they give many courses in English during the summer break?
=>.......ARE MANY COURSES IN E GIVEN DURING THE SUMMER BREAK?...................
IV. combine each pair of these sentences, using the present paticipale ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. a new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers
.............A NEW FACTORY EMPLOYING MORE THAN 200 WORKERS HAS JUST OPENED IN OUR TOWN..........................
2. a boy was injured in the accident. he was taken to hospital
...........A BOY TAKEN TO HOSPITAL WAS INJURED IN THE ACCIDENT...................................
3. I didn't talk much to the man. the man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
........I DIDN'T TALK MUCH TO THE MAN SITTING NEXT TO ME ON THE PLANE TO HN.................................
4. the man is my uncle. he wrote this poem
............THE MAN WRITING THIS POEM IS MY UNCLE....................
5. the street is very wide. It leads to our school
........THE STREET LEADING TO OUR SCHOOL IS VERY WIDE...........................
6. the book is mine. It is lying on the table
........THE BOOK LYING ON THE TABLE IS MINE.....................
7. my family is living in a house. the house was built in 2004
.......MY FAMILY IS LIVING IN A HOUSE BUILT IN 2004.............................
8. the chickens are very fat. they are raised on our farm
.....THE CHICKENS RAISED ON OUR FARM ARE VERY FAT..................................
9. the street are very wide. they are bordered with shops
..........THE STREETS BORDERED WITH SHOPS ARE VERY WIDE.......................................
10. the boy will be punished. he broke the shop window
.......THE BOY BREAKING THE SHOP WINDOW WILL BE PUNISHED............................