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1/ an independent state consisting of a city and the area around it city-state____
2/ an underground train system _metro _____
3/ a system that shows the level of prices and wages, ect, so that they can be compared with those of a previous date _index_____
4/ the feeling of tiredness and confusion after you fly between places that have a time difference of several hours _jet lag_____
5/ a tower with a powerful flashing light that guides ships away from danger _lighthouse________
6/ a fact or situation that influences the result of something _factor____
7/ the situation when there are too many people or things in one place _overcrowding__________
8/ the spread of a city into the area surrounding it, often without planning __urban sprawl___
1-city-state
2-metro
3-index
4-jet lag
5-lighthouse
6-factor
7-overcrowding
8-urban sprawl
VI.Read the passage carefully, tlien decide whot hen the following,statement are true T) or false (F)
There are nine planets in our solar system. These planets each have their atmosphere and environmental conditions. Scientists have been trying to research other planets to see if it is possible for life to exist on the other eight own bodies in space.
Mercury and Pluto are probably the most difficult to research because of their position in the solar system. Mercury is so close to the sun that with our current technology a space shuttle would burn up before it even reached its atmosphere. Pluto is so far away that some scientists believe that it may not even be a planot but a large asteroid or comet. A space shuttle can not trave that far away because it is so far away from the sun that it would freeze.
Many scientists also believe that our solar system is not alone in the uni- with us. It is difficult to know if there is life present elaewhere in the universe. for many years to come. yerse. Many believe there are several other systems that share the uhiverse .The universe is a complex structure of space that may continue to be a mysterey for many years to come
32. There are nine planets in our solar system, besides Earth. T
33. It is difficult to study the planet Mercury because it is very close to the sun.T
34. We don't know much about Pluto even though we can see it up close F
35. Pluto may not be a planet, according to some scientists. T
36. Scientists have got enough information about the universe F
#Yumi
Combine the two sentences using relative clauses.
1. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
→ .....The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.....................................
2. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.
→ ....................Mr Phong, who is supposed to be at the meeting,hasn’t come yet...............................................................
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky Way.
→ .......................Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way............................................................................
4. I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.
→ .....................................I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.....................................................
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the town.
→ ..................I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.........................................................
6. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel.
→ .................................Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?...................................................
7. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
→ ...................................There are some words which are very difficult to translate..........................................................
8. What is the name of the man? You borrowed his car.
→ ...............................What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?..................................................
9. This watch costs a lot of money. I have lost the watch.
→ ............................This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money..............................
10. We were given a lot of information. Most of the information was useless.
→ .................................We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless...................................................
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
1. Students mustn't run or be noisy in the school building.(allowed)
-> Running and being noisy mustn't be allowed in the school building.
2. I try my best to learn English so that I can find a good job.( intention)
-> I try my best to learn English intent as a good job.
3. The cost of living has increased considerably in the past months.(rise)
-> There has a rising of the cost of living in the past months.
4. Their chances of success are small. (likely)
-> It's not very likely to be success.
objects-spacecraft-UFOs-meteor
UFOs are strange flying (1).....objects...........that some people report that they have seen in the sky and believe to be (2).........spacecraft...........from another planet. Many scientists do not believe so. They say if people see a (3)............UFO............,it might be an aircraft, a weather balloon or a (4).............meteor..... However, there is still evidence for people to believe in the existence of UFOs.
It would be beneficial to builf a sky train system in the city.