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RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto
1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.
-> he was the first man to leave the burning building
2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors
-> the couple living in the house next door are both college professors
3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher
-> the students not coming to the class yeterday explain their absence to the teacher
5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?
-> did you get the message concerning the speical metting ?
6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .
-> lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
-> the psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
8 he was the only man who reached the top,
-> he was the only man to reach the top
9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.
-> he is uaually the first to come and the last to go
10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
-> people listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> he was the second man to be saved in the fire
12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
-> I haven't got anything I could open a bottle of wine with
13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> the queen elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island
14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.
-> the fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable
15 this is the third who late for the metting today
-> this is the third to be late for the metting today
16 am I the next person who joions the interview?
-> am I the next person joining the interview ?
17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.
-> this is the first person to be interviewed today
18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china
-> people studying vietnamese come from china
19 they liver in a house that was built in
-> they lived in a house built in....
20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Coi lại câu 6 với câu 11 bạn ơi , mình thấy hình như sai chỗ nào đó hay sao í
đề là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ nhưng câu 6 rút rồi nên mk ghi dạng tương đương v. Còn câu 11 thì mk phân vân giữa "playing" và "to play"
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning
Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
6. He was the second man who was killed in this way
He was the second man to be killed in this way
7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
1.who- which/that
2.whom-which/that
3.paint-painted
4.which-who/that
5.whom-which/that
Choose the best answer :
1. The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous ( Từ " courteous " đồng nghĩa với từ nào ? )
A. efficient B. polite C. helpful D. perfect
2. There was no mention of the incident in the national press ( gạch chân từ " press " )
A. television B. newspapers C. internet D. radio
3. I need to ............ 1,000 pounds to my daughter's account
A. transfer B. transform C. transmit D. transact
4. ................ to the magazines can take advantage of this special offer
A. Subscribe B. Supscription C. Subscribing D. Subscribers
5. ................ is someone who works from home on computer and communicates with their office by telephone , fax , or e-mail
A. Telecomputer B. Telecommuter C. Telephonist D. Telemarketer
6. My mother ................ enjoys hill walking
A. who is in her seventies B. that is in her seventies
C. which is in her seventies D. who is in her seventies
7. She's one of the kindest people ..................................
A. that I know B. whose I know C. who I know D. which I know
8. Where is the house .................... ?
A. where they are living B. which they are living
C. where they are living there D. where they are living in
9. She lives in the house ..............................
A. which has the red door B. has the red door
C. that with the red door D. with its red door
10. Mark Twain is an author ................ I like best
A. his books B. that books C. the book of whom D. whose books
11. The problem ................ never occurred
A. I hadn't expected it B. that I had expected it
C. who I had expected D. I had expected
12. In 1850 , Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School , ........................
A. engineers were educated there B. where engineers were educated
C. in which were engineers educated D. where were engineers educated
13. It was the ragtime pianist Scott Joplin ................. the Maple Leaf Rag , perhaps the best known of all ragtime tunes
A. wrote B. the writer of C. who wrote D. writing
14. A keystone species is a species of plants and animals ................. absence has a major effect on an ecological system
A. that its B. its C. whose D. with its
15. William Samuel Johnson , .................. helped write the Constitution , became the first president of Columbia College in 1787
A. whom he had B. who had C. and he had D. had
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto
1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country
3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.
-> the childen attending that school receive a good education
4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-> the scienntists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5 they live in a house that was built in
-> they live in a house built in
6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.
-> we have an apartment overlooking the part
7 yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space
8 we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .
-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg
9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
10 the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11 do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12 the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
Bài 1: Write the correct FORM of each bracketed words in the numbered spaces provided.
The domesticated cat, more commonly referred to as the house cat, is the smallest memember of the.....extended..........(EXTEND) feline family. Like thier wild cousins, house cats.........chacracteristically......(CHARACTER) have streamlined bodies, classically shaped skulls, elongated tails and specially evolved teeth and claws.
All of these physical attributes contribute to the......potential........(POTENT) of the cat as a carnivorous predator. House cats, like their larger relatives found in the wild, are renowned for their acute sense of balance, amazing......agility...........(AGILE) and lithe, ............graceful.......(GRACE) movements.
In contrast to man’s best friend the dog, cats are not considered to be social animals in the sense that they have never........habitually........(HABIT) travelled in packs or adopted leaders. Dogs, on the other hand, which have always been social.....creatures...........(CREATE), seem to have been better suited for the fireside hearth as they.......already..........(READY) transferred their allegiance from the leader of the canine pack to their human master.
This interesting fact may offer an answer as to why cats appear to be so much more............independent....(DEPEND) and self-reliant than dogs. Dog owners often cite that cat’s innate aloofness as adequate reason for their own personal pet...........preferences.......(PREFER)
=> The Norwegian drinks water. The Japanese owns the zebra.