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Bài 1:
a) \(\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=2^{16}-1\)
b) Sửa đề \(8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)-3^{64}\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)-3^{64}\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)-3^{64}\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)-3^{64}\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)-3^{64}\)
\(=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)-3^{64}\)
\(=3^{64}-1-3^{64}\)
\(=-1\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=2009.2009\)
\(A=2009\left(2008+1\right)\)
\(A=2009.2008+2009\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=2008.2010\)
\(B=2008\left(2009+1\right)\)
\(B=2008.2009+2008\)
Vì 2008.2009 = 2009.2008
2009 > 2008
=> 2008.2009 + 2009 > 2009.2008 + 2008
=> A > B
1,a,(2-1)(2+1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)
=(24-1) (24+1)(28+1)
=(28 -1)(28+1)=216-1
2,
A=2009.2009=20092
B=2008.2010=(2009-1)(2009+1)=20092-1
Do20092>20092-1\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\dfrac{2}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Bài 2
\( a)4{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {2x - 1} \right)^2} - 8\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + 4{x^2} - 4x + 1 - 8\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4{x^2} + 8x + 4 + 4{x^2} - 4x + 1 - 8{x^2} + 8 = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 13 = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 11 - 13\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = - 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \dfrac{1}{2} \)
Bài 2:
\( b)\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) + x\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {2 - x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^3} - 27 + x\left( {2 + x} \right)\left( {2 - x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^3} - 27 + x\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^3} - 27 + 4x - {x^3} = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 1 + 27\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 28\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 7 \)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) Ta có: \(3x^2\left(5x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=15x^4-6x^3+12x^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=2x^4-6x^2-4x^2+12\)
\(=2x^4-10x^2+12\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{1-x^2}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{-x^2}=\frac{-4x}{x^2}=\frac{-4}{x}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x+3}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+3x+x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=5x+38\\\Leftrightarrow 9x^2+12x+4-9x^2+12x-4=5x+38\\ \Leftrightarrow24x-5x=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=38\\\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)
\(b.3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2-12x+9x-3x=-12+9-9\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x=-12\\\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)
\(c.\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)^2=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=10x-5x^2-11x+22\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x=10x-5x^2-11x+22\\\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-3x^2-2x^2+5x^2+3x-x-10x+11x=1+22\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=23\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{23}{3}\)
\(d.\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=6x+18\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=6x+18\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-6x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(3\)
\(e.\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x=x\left(x^2-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x=x^3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-2x+x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(1\)
\(f.\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-6x^2+9x^2-3x^2+12x-3x=8+1+1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
vậy \(x=4\)
\(\frac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\)
\(\frac{6x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+1+5x-5=3x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-3x=-6+4\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
3) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}+\frac{\left(2x^2-5\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=4x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x=-4+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)