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I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
1. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
-> If I didn't lose the key, I could get into the house.
2. They are too young to join the army.
-> They are not old enough to join the army.
3. She won't come unless you invite her
-> If you don't invite her, she won't come.
4. We can't hang the picture on the wall. It is heavy.
-> The picture too heavy to hang on the wall
5. They were tired. They were hungry.
-> They were not only tired but also hungry
6. They finish their work. They went home.
-> Finishing their work then they went home
7. She goes out in the rain. She gets wet.
-> If she didn't go out in the rain, she wouldn't get wet
8. Tom can't lift the table. He isn't strong enough.
-> Tom is too weak to lift the table
1. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
-> If I didn't lose the key , I could get into the house
2. They are too young to join the army.
-> They are not old enough to join the army .
3. She won't come unless you invite her
-> If you don't invite her , she won't come
4. We can't hang the picture on the wall. It is heavy.
-> The picture is too heavy for us to hang on the wall .
5. They were tired. They were hungry.
-> They were not only tired but also hungry .
6. They finish their work. They went home.
-> Finishing their work , then they went home .
7. She goes out in the rain. She gets wet.
-> If she didn't go out , she wouldn't get wet .
8. Tom can't lift the table. He isn't strong enough.
-> Tom isn't strong enough to lift the table
1. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
-> If I didn't lose the key, I could get into the house.
2. They are too young to join the army.
-> They are not old enough to join the army.
3. She won't come unless you invite her
-> If you invited her, she would come.
4. We can't hang the picture on the wall. It is heavy.
-> The picture is too heavy for us to hang the picture on the wall.
5. They were tired. They were hungry.
-> They were not only tired but also hungry.
6. They finish their work. They went home.
-> Finishing their work then they went home.
7. She goes out in the rain. She gets wet.
-> If she didn't go out in the rain, she wouldn't get wet.
8. Tom can't lift the table. He isn't strong enough.
-> Tom is not strong enough to lift the table.
1. Tom is a hard working student
2. a mile a day is good exercises
3. with you is a great pleasure. ( câu này mk k chắc)
4. wasn't seen at all
5. is taller than Tom
6.will you go to the cinema with your friend ?
7. isn't treated in normal way by the step-mother
8. if I smoke
9.is the hardest worker
10.his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well
11. seen him since 1988
12. Peter 3 hours to repair his computer
13. you finish your homework, you will be accepted
14. boys of swimming out too far
15. the terrible traffic, they arrived late
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1. Tom works hard as a student
Tom is a hard student
2. It is good exercise to run a mile a day
Running a little is the good way to do exercise
3. It’s a great pleasure to be with you.
Being pleasure is my feeling when I stay with you
4. We didn’t see her at all.
She didn't stay at all when we saw her
5. Tom is not as tall as Peter
Peter is taller than Tom
6. Her father asked her if she would go to the cinema with her friend
Her father asked her: “Would you to go to the cimema with your friend”
7. The step- mother doesn’t treat the little girl in a normal way.
The little girl always receive bad treats from her stap-mother
8. Do you mind my smoking?
Do you mind if I would smoke?
9. No one works harder than Barbara.
Barbara is the hardest worker.
10. He told his customer : “ Please bring it back if it doesn’t fit well”
He told his customer if would to bring it back
11. The last time we saw him was in 1988.
We haven’t see him since 1988…
12. Peter spent 3 hours on repairing his computer.
It took 3 hours to repair by Peter
13. You will not be accepted if you don’t finish your home work.
Unless you don't finish your home work, you won't be accepted.
14. “Don’t swim out too far, boys ’’ I said
I warned the boy didn't swim out too far
15. They arrived late because the traffic was terrible.
Because of the traffic was terrible, they arrived late
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
FIX
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ..DUE TO NOT BEING..... experience. (to)
■ Sử dụng từ trong ngoặc để viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It was such a boring film that we left in the middle.
=> It was......SO BORING A FILM THAT...... we left in the middle. (so)
2. No one knows why they are emigrating.
=> No one knows......THE REASON FOR THEM .... emigrating. (for)
3. Our car broke down so we were very late.
=> Our car broke down.....CONSEQUENTLY WE WERE...... very late. (consequently)
4. She was so insistent that we couldn’t ignore her.
=> She was.......TOO INSISTENT FOR US TO..... ignore. (too)
5. They couldn’t go to the post office because of a snowstorm.
=> They couldn’t go to the post office........AS THERE WAS A ..... snowstorm. (as)
6. She had a very bad night’s sleep, so she was exhausted.
=> She had a very bad night’s sleep.....AS A RESULT......she was exhausted. (result)
7. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job?
=> Do .......YOU KNOW WHY SHE IS LEAVING...... her job? (why)
8. The coffee was so strong that I couldn’t drink it.
=> It .....WAS SUCH STRONG COFFEE...... that I couldn’t drink it. (such)
9. He was such a skillful player that he seldom lost a game.
=> He was .......SO SKILLFUL A PLAYER THAT...... he seldom lost a game. (so)
10. He didn’t get the job because he was inexperienced.
=> He didn’t get the job ....DUE TO HE DID HAVE... experience. (to)
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He said if I had time what I would do
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She said if I wanted to lose weight, I had to eat less bread.
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He said if he had had a map, he would lend it to me.
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
->He said if he had known that I had been coming, he would have met me at the airport
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
->He wondered that if the baby were the girl what they would call her
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
->He said if he had lived near my office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
->She said if I felt ill, I should go to bed
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He asked me what I would do if I had time
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She told me that I had to eat less bread if I wanted to lose weight
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He told me that if he had a map, he would lend it to me
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
-> He told me that if he had known that I was coming, he would have met me at the airport.
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
-> He wondered what they would call her if the baby were the girl
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
-> He said that if he lived near his office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
-> She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill
1. I'm sure you didn't lock the front door. Here's the key
-> You can't lock the front door without having key
2. John only understood very little of what teacher said.
-> John could hardly understand what the teacher said.
3. On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully.
-> When the goods arrive at the shop, they are inspected carefully.
4. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes.
-> If Elizabeth hadn’t smoked cigarettes, she would not have got a bad cough.
5. Mackenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty.
-> By the age of twenty Mackenzie had written four best-sellers.
6. It looks as if he is running away from your fierce dog.
-> He appears to be running away from your fierce dog
7. Wherever you are, don't forget the principles of good behavior.
-> No matter where you are, don't forget the principles of good behaviour.
8. I have nothing against your playing in my garden (mind)
-> I don't MIND your playing in my garden.
9. He knows nearly everything there is to know about whales
-> There's almost everything that he knows about whales.
10. He was very sorry that he didn't see Audrey on her trip to London.
-> He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
bai 5: Rewrite the following sentencse so that the second sentence means the same as the first one
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
-> New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists .........................
2. I don't have enought time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
-> If l had enough time,l could go on holiday this summer ..........
3. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
-> Inspie of having a broken leg,the man tried to save his wife.........
4. I can't tell you because I don't know the answer
-> If l knew the answer, l could tell you..
5. They will do the test well. They will review them allhard
-> If they review the test well, they will do them well ...
6.The rescue workers evacueted the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night
->The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
=> If she knew someone there, she would lived in London …
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
=> If I …had a square ticket,i could take you to the concert
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
=> If the children had watered some seeds,they would have grown …
4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
=> If they understood the problem, they would find a solution …
5. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
=> If Carol hadn’t been studying,she would have answered the phone 📱 …
6. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
=> If Rita had got sleep last night,she wouldn’t be exhausted today ……
7. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
=> If he …could park near his office,he would come by car 🚘
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
=> If the flats …were clearly numbered,it wouldn’t be very difficult to find anyone .
9. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
=> If I …knew her email address,i could tell you …
10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
=> If she …didn’t work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children 👶
11. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
=> If he …saw the signal,he would stop his car 🚗 …
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
=> If Peter prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks ……
13. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
> If Mary…had enough money,she could buy a new car 🚗 …
they like playing soccer on the beach