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1)
a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)
\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)
\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)
\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)
2) \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y
= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )
= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )
# Học tốt #
1a) (x - 2y) (x2 - 2xy + y2)
= (x - 2y) (x - y)2
= x2 - xy - 2xy + 2y2
= (x2 - xy) - (2xy - 2y2)
= x (x - y) - 2y (x - y)
= (x - y) (x - 2y)
2a) x (x - 3) - y (3 - x)
= x (x - 3) + y (x - 3)
= (x - 3) (x + y)
b) 3x2 - 5x - 3xy + 5y
= (3x2 - 3xy) - (5x - 5y)
= 3x (x - y) - 5 (x - y)
= (x - y) (3x - 5)
3) 12x (3 - 4x) + 7 (4x - 3) = 0
12x (3 - 4x) - 7 (3 - 4x) = 0
(3 - 4x) (12x - 7) = 0
=> 3 - 4x = 0 hoặc 12x - 7 = 0
* 3 - 4x = 0 => x = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
* 12x - 7 = 0 => x = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy x =\(\frac{3}{4}\)hoặc x =\(\frac{7}{12}\)
a) 5x2 - 5xy + 7y - 7x = ( 5x2 - 5xy ) - ( 7x - 7y ) = 5x( x - y ) - 7( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 5x - 7 )
b) x2 - y2 + 2x + 1 = ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - y2 = ( x + 1 )2 - y2 = ( x - y + 1 )( x + y + 1 )
c) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 - 3z2 = 3( x2 + 2xy + y2 - z2 ) = 3[ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - z2 ] = 3[ ( x + y )2 - z2 ] = 3( x + y - z )( x + y + z )
d) ab( x2 + y2 ) + xy( a2 + b2 ) = abx2 + aby2 + a2xy + b2xy
= ( a2xy + abx2 ) + ( aby2 + b2xy )
= ax( ay + bx ) + by( ay + bx )
= ( ay + bx )( ax + by )
`1)`
`a)3x^2-6xy+3y^2=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)=3(x-y)^2`
`b)(x-y)^2-4x^2=(x-y-2x)(x-y+2x)=(-x-y)(3x-y)`
`2)`
`a)2x(x-3)-x+3=0`
`<=>2x(x-3)-(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=1/2):}`
`b)x^2+5x+6=0`
`<=>x^2+2x+3x+6=0`
`<=>(x+2)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=-2),(x=-3):}`