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a, = (x^2+10x+25)-y62 = (x+5)^2-y^2 = (x+5-y).(x+5+y)
b, = xy.(x-y)
c, = (x-y).(x+y)+5.(x-y) = (x-y).(x+y+5)
k mk nha
a )
\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
b )
\(-5x^2-16x-3\)
\(=-5x^2-15x-x-3\)
\(=-5x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-5x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c )
\(x^2-5x+5y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)-5\right]\)
d )
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
P/s : Mình bổ sung :
a )
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
d )
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
a) 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)=(10x+6y)(x-y)
b) \(x^2-25-2xy+y^2=x^2-2xy+y^2-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x+5y-y^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d)\(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e)\(x^2-4x-5=x^2-5x+x-5=x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) x - y + 5x - 5y
= ( x + 5x ) - ( y + 5y )
= x . ( 1 + 6 ) - y . ( 1 + 6 )
= ( 1 + 6 ) . ( x - y )
\(a,x-y+5x-5y=\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=6\left(x-y\right)\)
a) 3x2 - 7x + 2
= 3x2 - 6x - x + 2
= (3x2 - 6x) - (x - 2)
= 3x (x - 2) - (x - 2)
= (3x - 1) (x - 2)
a) x2-y2-5x+5y=(x2-y2)-(5x-5y)
=(x-y)(x+y)-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-5)
b) 16x2-(x+y)2=(4x)2-(x+y)2
=(4x-x-y)(4x+x+y)
=(3x-y)(5x+y)
c) 5x2+6xy+y2=5x2+5xy+xy+y2
=5x(x+y)+y(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x+y)
d) a2-2a+2b-b2=( a2-b2)-(2a-2b)
= (a-b)(a+b)-2(a-b)
=(a-b)(a+b-2)
a) x2 - y2 - 5x + 5y
= (x2 - y2) - (5x - 5y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)(x + y - 5)
b) 16x2 - (x + y)2
= (4x)2 - (x + y)2
= (4x - x - y)(4x + x + y)
= (3x - y)(5x + y)
c) 5x2 + 6xy + y2
= 5x2 + 5xy + xy + y2
= 5x(x + y) + y(x + y)
= (x + y)(5x + y)
d) a2 - 2a + 2b - b2
= (a2 - b2) - (2a - 2b)
= (a - b)(a + b) - 2(a - b)
= (a - b)(a + b - 2)