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6. She is thinking with pleasure about the trip to Ba Na hills. ( forward) She is looking forward to the trip to Ba Na hills
7. They try to make their baskets more beautiful because they want to attract more customers. (so that) They try to make their baskets more so that they can attract more custumers
8. Despite being ill, Ba played sports well. (Though) Though Ba was ill, he played sports well
9. Because the road is bumpy, there are a lot of accidents. (Because of) Because of the bumpy road, there are a lot of accidents
10. They ran as fast as they could because they wanted to keep up with their classmates. ( so that) They ran as fast as they could so that they could keep up with their classmates
1. In spite of the bad actors, I like the film. (Although) Although the actors are bad, I like the film
2. She learns English well because she wants to look for a good job. (in order that) She learns English well in order that she can look for a good job
3. Even though they have a lot of money, they feel unhappy. (Despite) Despite having a lot of money, they feel unhappy
4. He learned his lesson first. Then he watched a movie. (before) He learned his lesson before watching a movie
5. He is reading a book to get the information they need. (through) Through reading a book, he gets the information they need
1. Although the actors are bad, I like the film. (Although)
2. She learns English well because in order that she can look for a good job. (in order that)
3. Despite having a lot of money, they feel unhappy. (Despite)
4. Before he watched a movie, he learned his lesson (before)
5. He is reading a book to get the information they need. (through)
They get information through a book
Sentence ←→ Noun Phrase:
1) In spite of being so lazy, he passed the exam.
--> Although he is so lazy, he passed the exam.
2) Despite being rich, he doesn't buy anything.
--> Though he is rich, he doesn't buy anything.
3) Inspite of her beauty, she is very lazy.
--> Even though she is beautiful, she is very lazy.
4) Despite the cloudy weather, they wanted to go for a walk.
--> They wanted to go for a walk although the weather was cloudy
5) Nam can finish his homework in spite of the difficult exercises.
--> Although the exercises are difficult , Nam can finish his homework
6) In spite of the bad weather, they wanted to go out.
--> Although the weather was bad, they wanted to go out.
7) Despite the heavy rain, the weather wasn't cold.
--> The weather wasn't cold although it rained heavily
8) Although she is ill, she goes to school every morning.
--> Despite being ill, she goes to school every morning.
9) The exercise was difficult but he could find the answer.
--> Athough The exercise was difficult he could find the answer.
10) I'm seriously sick, so i don't want to go out.
--> BecauseI'm seriously sick, i don't want to go out.
11) Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in the water.
--> Because the water is polluted , we can't swim in the water.
12) As a fast runner, he won the prize.
--> Because he ran fast, he won the prize.
13) Because of the heavy rain, we didn't go out for a walk.
--> Because it rained heavily, we didn't go out for a walk.
Sentence ←→ Noun Phrase:
1) In spite of being so lazy, he passed the exam.
--> Although he was so lazy,he passed the exam.
2) Despite being rich, he doesn't buy anything.
--> Though he is rich,he doesn't buy anything.
3) Inspite of her beauty, she is very lazy.
--> Even though she is beautiful,she is very lazy.
4) Despite the cloudy weather, they wanted to go for a walk.
--> They wanted to go for a walk although the weather is cloudy
5) Nam can finish his homework in spite of the difficult exercises.
--> Although the exercises are difficult,Nam can finish his homework.
6) In spite of the bad weather, they wanted to go out.
--> Although the weather was bad,they wanted to go out.
7) Despite the heavy rain, the weather wasn't cold.
--> The weather wasn't cold although it rained heavily.
8) Although she is ill, she goes to school every morning.
--> Despite her illness,she goes to school every morning.
9) The exercise was difficult but he could find the answer.
--> Athough the exercise was difficult,he could find the answer.
10) I'm seriously sick, so i don't want to go out.
--> Because I'm seriously sick,I don't want to go out.
11) Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in the water.
--> Because the water is polluted,we can't swim in the water.
12) As a fast runner, he won the prize.
--> Because he ran so fast,he won the prize.
13) Because of the heavy rain, we didn't go out for a walk.
--> Because it rained heavily,we didn't go out for a walk
cau 1 : hoàn thành câu sau với because (of ) , (al)though , even though , despite , in spite of
1..............Although............he worked hard , he did not receive any praise
2 he ate the chocolate cake .............even though................ he is on diet
3 ........Despite...........the high prices , my daughters insist on going to the movies every saturday
4 ............Though..........it was cold , i went out
5 .......Although..............john did not study hard , he succeeded
cau2 : 1 ......................... he had enough money , he refused to buy a new car
a in spite b in spite of c despite d although
2 .........................., he walked to the station
a despite being tired b although to be tired c in spite being tired d despite tired
3 she left him .....................she still loved him
a even if b even though c in spite of d despite
4 ................... her lack of hard work , she was promoted
a because b even though c in spite of d despite
5 ........................they are twin brothers , they do not look like
a although b because of c because d in spite of
6 julie failed the exam ......................... of working very hard
a despite b in spite c even if d though
7 she walked home by herself .................... she knew that it was dangerous
a if b though c because d which
8 ......................they are brother , they do not look like
a although b even c despite d in spite of
9 she left him .......................... she still loved him
a in spite b even though c in spite of d despite
10 he refused to give up work , ......................he's won a million pounds
a despite b however c even though d as though
Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator provided and make any necessary changes:
1. Their son is allergetic to animals. They decided to get a cat.(though)
THOUGH THEIR SON IS ALLERGETIC TO ANIMALS , THEY DECIDED TO GET A CAT.
2. He will stay in England for two months more. He can perfect his English. ( in order that)
HE WILL STAY IN ENGLAND FOR 2 MONTHS MORE IN ORDER THAT HE CAN PERFECT HIS ENGLISH.
3. There is nothing to eat. We have to go shopping today.(as)
AS THERE IS NOTHING TO EAT, WE HAVE TO GO SHOPPING TODAY.
4. I go to Hue next week. I will stay with my aunt and uncle. (when)
WHEN I GO TO HUE NEXT WEEK, I WILL STAY WITH MY AUNT AND UNCLE.
5. Mai could have good marks. She studied hard for the exam.( so that)
MAI STUDIED HARD FOR THE EXAM SO THAT SHE COULD HAVE GOOD MARKS.
6. We need an umbrella. It is raining heavily outside. (since)
WE NEED AN UMBRELLA SINCE IT IS RAINING HEAVILY OUTSIDE.
7. Nick will visit some craft villages. He finishes the Vietnamese course. ( after)
AFTER NICK FINISHES THE VIETNAMESE COURSE, HE WILL VISIT SOME CRAFT VILLAGES.
8. We decided to go for a walk in the park. It was very cold out.(even though)
EVEN THOUGH IT WAS VERY COLD OUT, WE DECIDED TO GO FOR A WALK IN THE PARK.
9. The tourist wanted to buy some silk. They went to Van Phuc village.(because)
BECAUSE THE TOURISTS WENT TO VAN PHUC VILLAGE, THEY WANTED TO BUY SOME SILK.
10. They won't buy the new car. They save enough money.(until)
THEY WON'T BUY THE NEW CAR UNTIL THEY SAVE ENOUGH MONEY.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
1. The villagers are trying to learn english. They can commanicate with foreign customers ( In order to)
==>The villagers are trying to learn english in order to commanicate with foreign customers
2. This department store is an attraction in my city. Its products are good. ( Because of)
==> This department store is an attraction in my city because of Its good products
3. Nothing is more important than health
==>Health is the most important thing
4. Tom's pronunciation is worse than Sue's
=> Tom 's promuncitation isn't as good as Sue's
5. Although I left home early, I was late for the meeting
=> Despite of the fact that I left home early, I was late for the meeting
6. we wre very tired after the trip. We had to attend the meeting. ( even though)
==> We had to attend the meeting even though we were very tired after the trip
7. This house is much bigger than that one ( big)
==> That house isn't as big as this one
8. I can not eat this kind of food because it has bad smell ( In order to)
==> Ms. Lam
Xem lai de :>
9. I have never read any strories as interesting as this one. ( ever)
==> This is the most interesting story I have ever read
10. We are really expecting to see you again with pleasure. ( look forward to )
==> We are looking forward to seeing you again .
11. The teacher said that nobody in the class is more taikative than I am. ( most)
==> The tracher said that I'm the most talkative person in the class
12. They have to try harder so that they can pass the final examination. ( so as to)
==> They have to try harder so as to pass the final examination.
13. This hand- embroidered picture was expensive, but we bought it. ( even thought)
==>Even though This hand- embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
14. Bill is the laziest person I know. ( As)
==>Nobody whom I know is as lazy as Bill.
15. After the trip, you return to the harbor to take a boat trip to Hoi An. ( Come)
==>After the trip, you come back to the harbor to take a boat trip to Hoi An.
16. We bought this hand- embroidered picture even though it is too expensive. ( In spite of)
==> We bought this this hand- embroidered picture in spite of its expensive price.
17. his depatment store is an attrsction in my city. The products are of good quality. ( Because)
==>his depatment store is an attraction in my city because the products are of good quality.
18. They bought a lot of Chuong conical hat in order to present yo their friends. ( In order that )
==>They bought a lot of Chuong conical hat in order that they can present to their friends.
V/ .....using suitable connectives ( but, so, as, because, although,.....)
1. The exam was quite hard, but they all passed it
-> they all ..passed the exam although it was quite hard...
2. It began to rain , but the workers went on working
-> although....It began to rain, the workers went on working
3. Ba ate a lot of food though he wasn't very hungry
-> Ba wasn't...very hungry but he ate a lot of food...
4. Even though he had a car , he still bought a new one
-> he had..a car, but he still bought a new one....
5. Lisa wants to go home because she fells sick
-> lisa fells...sick , so she wants to go home ....
6. Since the weather was bad, our flight was delayed
-> the weather...was bad, so our flight was delayed..
7. Long didn't work hard, so he failed in the exam
-> Long failed...in the exam because he didn't work hard ...
8. The boy drove carelessly , so he caused the accident
-> since....The boy drove carelessly,.he caused the accident.
9. She still when to work in spite of her sickness
-> although..she was sick ,she still went to work..
10. Despite not felling well he tired to finish the work
-> Even...though he didn't feel well, he tried to finished the work....
11. We decided to stay home because of the heavy rain
-> because it....rained heavily, we decided to stay home..
12. She divorced him due to his unkindness to their son
-> because he...was unkind to their son , she divorced him...
13. They tired hard, but they couldn't win the match
-> despite.....trying hard, they couldn't win the match..
14. He is humorous and generous, so we all love him
-> because of..being .humorous and generous, we all love him..
1. In spite of the bad actors, I like the film. (Although)
Although the actors were bad, I like the film.
2. She learns English well because she wants to look for a good job. (in order that)
She learns English well in order that she wants to look for a good job.
3. Even though they have a lot of money, they feel unhappy. (Despite)
Despite having a lot of money, they feel unhappy.
4. He learned his lesson first. Then he watched a movie. (before)
He learned his lesson before he watched a movie.
5. He is reading a book to get the information they need. (through)
Through reading a book, he gets the information they need.
6. She is thinking with pleasure about the trip to Ba Na hills.( forward)
She is looking forward to the trip to Ba Na hills.
7. They try to make their baskets more beautiful because they want to attract more custumers. (so that)
They try to make their baskets more so that they can attract more custumers.
8. Despite being illness, Ba played sports well.(Though)
Though Ba was ill, he played sports well.
9. Because the road is bumpy, there are a lot of accidents. (Because of)
Because of the bumpy road, there are a lot of accidents.
10. They ran as fast as they could because they wanted to keep up with their classmates. ( so that)
They ran as fast as they could so that they wanted to keep up with their classmates.
so that: để làm gì + Mệnh đề
Although / Though / Even though + mệnh đề (mặc dù) = Despite / In spite of + N / V-ing
before: trước khi
Through: thông qua
be looking forward to something / doing something: mong ngóng điều gì / được làm gì