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1/ I had no maps, that's why i got lost. If i (have) had had a map i (be) would have been all right.
2/ the job is much worse than i expected. If i (realise) realised/had realised how awful it was going to be I (not accept) wouldn't accept/would not have accepted it.
3/I'm sorry you didn't tell me that dogs were allowed in hotel; if i (know) had known i (bring) would have brought my dog. He (enjoy) enjoys the walk.
4/ It rained, which spoiled our picnic, but if it (not rain)hadn't rained it (be)would have been a great success.
5/ I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses, if he (not wear)hadn't worn them, i( recognize) would have recognized him immediately.
6/ Why didn't you phone me from village ?
Because there was no phone in the village. if there (be)had been, of course we (phone)would have phoned from there.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences:
1. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
--> It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test
2. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem.
--> If it hadn't been for the fog, there wouldn't have been traffic problem
3. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it.
--> Most students are capable of working very hard when they feel like it
4. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.
--> A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease
5. " If I were you, I wouldn't accept his marriage proposal," said Nam to Lan
--> Nam advised Lan not to accept his marriage proposal
Cái cuối cùng nha bạn, mình phải đi ngủ =='
1. It isn’t worth asking George to help.
2. It can’t have been Mrs Elton you saw because she is in Britol.
3. It isn’t very likely they will succeed.
4. So as not to disturb her, we left quietly.
5. It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
6. Had it not been for the attendance of a famous film star, the party wouldn’t have been a success. (would have been a failure)
7. No matter what I do, my parents find fault with it.
8. Get the work finishsed by the lunchtime and you can go home.
9. Only after did I realise who he was.
10. It’s a mystery what has happened to the two climbers.
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody took any notice of my protests.
-> Nobody took note of my protests.
-> Nobody paid any attention to my protests.
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
-> It came as no surprise to me to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it hasn’t been for the fog, there wouldn’t have been traffic problem.
4. We haven't received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed yet.
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will.
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people
-> Betty is devoted to looking after handicapped people.
7. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time
-> He denied having witnessed the crime. / Having been at the scene of the crime at the time.
8. The only thing they didn't steal was the television
-> They stole everything but/except for the TV.
9. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves
-> All dogs are thought/ believed / said to have evolved/ descended from wolves.
10. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children
-> Not only does Nicky run a successful company, but she also manages to look after her four children./ but she manages …. as well.
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody paid attention to my protests.
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
-> It came as no surprise to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it weren'r fogged, the traffic problem wouldn't be caused . ( Xl, câu này e ko chắc )
4. We haven't received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't received confirmation.
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people -> Betty is devoted her time to look after handicapped people.
7. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time -> He denied (Câu này e ko pk )
8. The only thing they didn't steal was the television -> They stole everything , except/ apart from the television.
9. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves -> All dogs are thought to have evolved from wolves
10. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children -> Not only does Nicky run a our chidlrensuccessful company but she also manages to look after her four children .
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. I (be).was.. sorry that I (hurt) ..had hurt...him.
2. After they (go)..had gone... I (sit).sat..... down and (rest)...rested..
3. When I (arrive).arrived...., the dinner (already, begin). had already begun..
4. When he (wake up)..woke up..., his mother already (prepare).had already prepared.... breakfast.
5. He (learn).had learnt... English before he (leave)..left... for England.
6. In England, he soon (remember)..rememberd.... all he (learn).had learnt...
7. They (tell)..told... him they (not meet)..hadn't met... him before.
8. He (ask)..asked... why we (come)..came... so early.
9. She (say)..said... that she (already, see).has already seen..... Dr. Rice.
10. By the time Bill (get)..got... there, the meeting (start).had started...
11. When we (arrive)..arrived... at our place, a burglar (break).had broken.... in our house.
12. Almost everybody (leave)...had left.. for home by the time we (arrive)...arrived..
13. We (go).went... to London because the Queen (invite)had invited..... us for tea.
14. When she (start)..started... to learn English, she (learn). had already learned... French.
15. By the time he (arrive)...arrived.. at the pub, they (run)..had run... out of beer.
16 . Before that day we never (think).. had never thought ... of going to Japan.
17 . I (know).had known.... him for a long time before I (meet)..met.. his family.
18 . The blue car (cross).. crossed... the street after the lights (turn)... had turned.. red.
19 . When James (try)..tried... to ring us, we (leave).. had already left... the house.
20 . After Joanna (finish)...had finished .. her presentation, we (ask).. asked... our questions.
21 . On her first day at the driving school, we (be)...were.. very nervous because we (not drive)..had not driven... a car before.
I. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 pts)
1. My protests were ignored by everybody.
a, Nobody took any notice of my protests__________________________________________________
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
b, It came as no suprises to me to hear that
Harry had failed his driving test.
__________________________________________________
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem.
c, If it hasn't been for the fog, there wouldn't have been traffic problem____________________________________________________
4. We haven’t received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet.
d, Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed yet________________________________________
5. She didn’t inherit anything under her uncle’s will.
e, Her uncle didn’t leave her anything in his will__________________________________________
I. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 pts)
1. My protests were ignored by everybody.
a, Nobody took any notice of my protests
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
b, It came as no surprise that Harry had failed his driving test.
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem.
c, If it hadn't been for the fog, the traffic problem wouldn't have happened
4. We haven’t received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet.
d, Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed yet
5. She didn’t inherit anything under her uncle’s will.
e, Her uncle didn’t leave her any anything in his will
1. My brother s action films. He s roman comedies. ( and )
-> My brother s action films and he s roman comedies .
2. Vinh usually stays up late to watch soccer matches. He knows it isn't good for his health. ( although )
-> Vinh usually stays up late to watch soccer matches although he knows it isn't good for his health.
3. I'm not interested in soap operas. They are often long and boring. ( because )
-> I'm not interested in soap operas because they are often long and boring.
4. Lan went to bed before the game show ended. She was tired and sleepy. ( so )
-> Lan went to bed before the game show ended so she was tired and sleepy.
5. David loves wild animals. He never watches nature programs. ( but )
-> David loves wild animals but he never watches nature programs.
1 My brother s actions films and roman comedies.
2 Although, Vinh knows stay up late isn't good for his health, he usually stays up late to watch soccer matches.
3 I'm not interested in soap operas because they are often long and boring.
4 Lan was tired and sleppy so she went to bed before the game show ended.
5 David never watches nature programs but he loves wild animals.
1.In all the world, there (be) are only 14 mountains that (reach) reach above 8,000 meters.
2.He sometimes (come) comes to see his parents.
3.When I (come) came, she (leave) had left for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4.My grandfather never (fly) has never flown in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5.We just (decide) have just decided that we (undertake) would undertake the job.
6.He told me that he (take) would take a trip to California the following week.
7.I knew that this road (be) was too narrow.
8.Right now I (attend) am attending class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) was attending class.
9.Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home. When I (arrive) arrive at the airport, Mary (wait) will be waiting for me.
10.Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) had lived on this earth for 55 years.
11.The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) got to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) had already arrived
12.I will graduate in June. I (see) will see you in July. By the time I (see) see you, I (graduate) will have graduated.
13.I (visit) visited my uncle’s home regularly when I (be) was a child.
14.That book (be) has been on the table for weeks. Haven't you (not read) read it yet?
15.David (wash) is washing his hands. He just (repair) has just repaired the TV set.
16. Have You (be) ____been______here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent_____ my holidays here last year.
17. We have never (meet) __met________ him. We don’t know what he (look) ____looks______ .
18. The car (be) ____will have been______ ready for him by the time he (come) _____comes_____tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) _____found_____that she had just (leave) _____left_____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) _____arrived_____ in London tonight, it will probably (rain) ____be raining ______.
21. It (rain) ____is raining ______ hard. We can’t do anything until it (stop) _____stops_____
22. Last night we (watch) ___were watching_______TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) ___stayed_______up to talk about the town where he (live) _____has lived_____for some years.
24. I (sit) ___was sitting _______down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) _____turned____round and (go) ____went______back home because he had fogotten (forget) to turn the gas off.
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
1. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture.
I'm sorry not to have heard/ attended Profressor Baker's letter.
..................
2. We may not be able to give the concert.
the concert
.....The concert may have to be cancelled...........
3. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came...as no surprise ( to me ) that Harry had failed his driving test...................
4. We'd better leave them a note, because it's possible they will arrive later. ( case )
We'd better leave them a note in case they arrive later.
5. Before he came here, he worked for Mr. Smith. ( previous)
Before he came here, his previous boss/ employer was Mr. Smith.
1. I'm sorry I missed Professor Baker's lecture.
I'm sorry not to have attended Profressor Baker's lecture.
2. We may not be able to give the concert.
The concert may have to be cancelled.
3. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
4. We'd better leave them a note, because it's possible they will arrive later. ( case )
-> We'd better leave them a note in case they arrive later.
5. Before he came here, he worked for Mr. Smith. ( previous)
-> Before he came here, his previous employer was Mr. Smith.