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INDIRECT SPEECH
1”Is this your new calculator,Mai?”Nam asked.
=>Nam asked Mai if that her new calculator
2.”Tell me what you saw at the party yesterday?”I said to Tom
=>I told Tom to tell me what he had seen at the party the day before
3.”Do you know how far the drug store is?”The foreigner asked me.
=>The foreigner asked me if I knew how far the drug store was
4.”Will you please water the flowers for the tonight, Jim?” said the old woman
=> the old woman asked Jim if he would water the flowers for the tonight
5.I said to John, “Why aren’t you looking for a job?”
=> I asked John why wasn't he looking for a job
6.Nancy said:”Why didn’t you call me, John?”
=>Nancy wanted John why hadn't he call her
7.”Remember to give your parents my regard, Lan.”Nam said
=>Nam said to Lan to Remember to give her parents his regard
8.”Teacher, give us better marks, please.”the pupils said
=>The pupils told the teacher to give them better marks
9.Mr.Smith said to her:”Where will you go on your vacation?”
=>Mr.Smith asked her where she would go on her vacation
10.He said:”I am very proud of my parents, Daisy.”
=>He told Daisy that he was very proud of her parents,
11.”Be modest if you are a good pupil, Lan.”said her mother
=>Lan’s mother told her that if she was a good pupil , she will be modest
12.”Can I use your phone?” He said to me
=>He asked me if he could use my phone
13.”Whose car did you borrow last night?”I said to him
=>I wondered him whose car had he borrowed the night before
14.”If I had any money, I’d buy you a drink.” she said to me
She said to me that if she had any money, she would buy me a drink
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
1)We wish we could try all the special food of the village
2)She said that she wanted to send her son to a university in the UK
3)If you don't work hard,you won't pass this entrance examination
4)Three more new schools will be opened in the town next autumn by the prime minister
5)Although he was seriously ill,he went to school
6)Although i was tired,i couldn't sleep
7)The planet which is closest to the earth is venus
8)They told me there were flights from nha trang to ha noi twice a week
9)Nam told Hoa not to interrupt him while he was speaking
10)I haven't seen Nam for 3 years
11)Carol told Peter not to make so much noise
12)It's very important to keep the environment clean
13)Mrs.Hoa suggested turning off the lights before going out
14)How about planting some trees around your house to get more fresh air?
1, If Alice hadn't been delayed in the traffic, she would be here by now. (PREVENTED)
=> The traffic prevented Alice from arriving on time.
2, It's a long time since our last conversation.(SPOKEN)
=> We haven't spoken to each other for a long time.
3, I was strongly impressed by the performance of that young singer.(IMPRESSION).
=> The performance of that young singer left a strong impression on me.
4, John failed to find the source of the River Nile.(SUCCED)
=> John didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
5, Without tourism, this area wouldn't have much income.(DEPENDS)
=> This area mostly depends on tourism for its income.
6, Roger doesn't play tennis as well as he used to.
=> Roger used to play tennis as well as
7, I don't have enough money with me now; otherwise I will buy that coat.
=> If I had enough money, I would buy that coat
8, She thought it was too difficult for her to finish her work by lunch time.
=> She found it difficult to finish her work by lunch time.
9, He speaks more persuaviely than his brother.
=> He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother is
10, " Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Pauline?" said John.
=> John offered Pauline to carry the suitcase for him
11, You need't go to that meeting.
=> It isn't necessary to go that meeting
13, It was wrong of you to allow a three-year-old child to walk home alone.
=> You should not have allowed a four-year-old child to walk home alone.
14, They decided to divide the money between the windows of the lifeboatmen.
=> They decided that the money will be divide between the widows of the lifeboatmen.
15, Keith certainly can't be held responsible for the accident.
=> In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident.
change the following statements into reported speeh
1.My father is in hospital.=>jim said his father was in hospital
2.Nora and Jim are getting married next month.=>She said Nora and Jim were getting married the next month
3.I haven't seen Bill for a while.=>Tim said he hadn't seen BIll for a while
4.I've been playing tennis a lot recently.=>my father said he had been playing tennis a lot recently
5.Margaret has had a baby.=>she said margaret had had a baby
6.I don't know what Fred is doing.=>George said he didn’t know what Fred was doing
7.I hardly ever go out these days.=>he said he hardly ever went out those days
8.I work 14 hours a day.=>lan'brother said he worked 14 hours a day
9.I'll tel Jim I saw you.=>he said he would tell Jim he had seen me
10.you can come and stay with me if you are in london=>Bill said I could come and stay with him if I was in London
11.Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.=>Joe said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn’t been injured
12.I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.=>Jone said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
13.I can't come to the party on Friday.=>binh said he couldn't come to the party on Friday
14.I want to go on holiday but I don't know where to go=>the girl said she wanted to go on holiday but she didn''t know where to go
15.We have a lift but very often it doesn't work.=>they said they had a lift but very often it didn't work
16.It isn't so rainy today as it was yesterday=>he remarked it wasn't so rainy today that day as it had been the previous day
17.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.=>the teacher said that
the sun rose in the east and set in the west
Rewrite each of the sentences below in such a way that its meaning is similar to that of the original one, using the word given in brackets. Do not change this word in anyway.
1. Mr and Mrs smith never agree on how to bring up their children. (Eye) -> Mr and Mrs. Smith never see eye to eye with each other about how to bring up their children.
2. The stories he tells about his school days are unbelievable. (Beyond) -> The stories he tells about his school days are beyond belief.
3. His father is certainly not going to give him any more money. ( Question) -> There is no question of his father giving him any more money.
4. George persuaded me not to sell my house. (Out) -> George talked me out of selling my house.
5. I hope you will enjoy yourself while you stay with Janet's family. (During) -> I hope you will enjoy yourself during your stay with Janet's family.
6. "Please, please don't take my money", said the old woman to the intruder. ( Pleaded ) -> The old woman pleaded with the intruder not to take her money.
7. I read a newspaper article last year which was very similar to this one. (Bears) -> This newspaper article bears a strong resemblance to the one I read last year
8. There's not enough room for us. Nor is there any room for any guests. (Let alone) -> There's not enough room for us, let alone any guests.
9. Your examination results will determine whether or not you get into Tran Phu School. ( On) -> Your entry to university will depend on your examination results.
10. She was very relieved to know that her son was out of danger. ( Breathed ) -> She breathed a sigh of relief when she knew that her son was out of danger.
1. if someone understands this book, they are more intelligent than I am
-> Anyone who understands this book is more intelligent than I am.
2. We can't afford to buy the house.
-> The house is too expensive for us to buy.
3. ' Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Harry? " Said John
-> John suggested that harry should put a better lock on the door.
4. Even thought the old woman's mwmory was poor, she told interesting stories to the children-.
-> Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children.
5 I'm having alot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
-> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, I wouldn't have a lot of trouble now.
6. I'd like you to find this this word in the dictionary
-> Will you look up this word in the dictionary?
7. " You'd better have a few days at home," The doctor told Tom
-> The doctor advised Tom to have a few days at home.
8. " It's your fault to make the wall dirty, Hung" said his mother
-> Hung's mother blamed him for making the wall dirty.
9. Are the children keen on sports activities?
-> Do the children enjoy taking part in sports activities?
10. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her
-> If I knew her phone number, I would call her.
1. if someone understands this book, they are more intelligent than I am
-> Anyone understanding this book is more intelligent than I am
hoặc
-> Anyone who understands this book is more intelligent than I am
2. We can't afford to buy the house.
-> The house is too expensive for us to buy
3. ' Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Harry? " Said John
-> John suggested that Harry should put a better lock on the door
4. Even though the old woman's memory was poor, she told interesting stories to the children
-> Despite her poor memory , the old woman told interesting stories to the children
5 I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
-> If I hadn't lost my passport last week , I wouldn't have had a lot of trouble now
6. I'd like you to find this this word in the dictionary
-> Will you look up this word in the dictionary ?
7. " You'd better have a few days at home," The doctor told Tom
-> The doctor advised Tom to have few days at home
8. " It's your fault to make the wall dirty, Hung" said his mother
-> Hung's mother blamed him for making the wall dirty
9. Are the children keen on sports activities?
-> Do the children enjoy taking part in sports activities ?
10. I don't know her phone number, so I can't call her
-> If I knew her phone number, I would call her