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1. I wish I hadn't sold my bike
=> I reget selling my bike
2. no one told me about the change of plan
=> I am not told about the change of plan
3. Nigel felt sick from eating too many cakes
=> Nigel felt sick because she/he had eaten too many cakes
4. In the middle of our lunch there was a knock at the door
=> When we was having lunch, there was a knock at the door
5. Their game of badminton is always on Tuesday
=> They often play badminton on Tuesday / They are always playing badminton on Tuesday
6. Adrian wears jeans ll the time
=> Adrian is awlays wearing jeans all the time
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
1. My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. She suggests going swimming.
4. He invited me a cup of tea.
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. I wish you had told us about it.
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't..... play football anymore .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was.........given a present on my last birthday by Jane. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.......going swimming....
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He..... invited me a cup of coffee....... ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had.... had a map we would not got lose lost in the jungle .....
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen....Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city .. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes.....3 hours to drive from Ha Noi to Nam Dinh
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
.... . i wish you had told us about this ...........
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish......... you had told us about this . .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.. of the house is thought to be abroad.....
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too..... rough for the children to swim....
1. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
=> However green the fruits were, he ate all.
2. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
=> In spite of his hard life at that time, he studied very well
3. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
=> Despite being on diet, he ate the chocolate cake.
4. Mr.Pike doesn't wear glasses though he is over sixty.
=> In spite of being over sixty, MrPike doesn't wear glasses.
5. Although it rain heavily, I went to school on time.
=> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
6. Although it was noisy, I kept on studying.
=> No matter how noisy it was, I kept on studying.
7. He lived anywhere. He always thought of his homeland.
=> No matter where he lived, he always thought of his homeland.
1. I don't like you to play the music so loudly at night ( didn't)
=> I'd..................................................LIKE YOU DIDN'T PLAY THE MUSIC SO LOUDY AT NIGHT........................................
2. I couldn't buy the book because it was expensive (too)
=> The book.........................................WAS TOO EXPENSIVE FOR ME TO BUY.......................
3. We want to pay the school fee by credit card (like)
=> We......................................WOULD LIKE TO PAY TH SCHOOL FEE BY CREDIT CARD....................................
4. Indonesia is among the strongest countries in badminton ( One of)
=>.................................................ONE OF THE STRONGEST COUNTRIES IN BADMINTON .................is Indonesia
5. Mary found driving on the left difficult (driving)
=> Mary wasn't used..................................TO DRIVING.......................on the left
6. It is twenty- five to five
=> It is thirty -five.........PAST FIVE...........
7. She is a better swimmer than her son
=> Her son can't swim.................AS GOOD AS HER.......................................
8. Let's visit the museum this afternoon? (our)
=> What about ..................OUR VISITING.................the museum this afternoon?
9. It'll be not necessary for her friend to go to the meeting next week (have)
=> Her friend won't...................................HAVE TO GO YO THE MEETNG NEXT WEEK.........................
10.John doesn't interest English ( interested)
=> English isn't .........................INTERESTED BY.................John
1. I don't like you to play the music so loudly at night ( didn't)
=> I'd.........................................rather you didn't play themusic so loudly at night..................................................
2. I couldn't buy the book because it was expensive (too)
=> The book............................was so expensive that i couldn't buy it....................................
3. We want to pay the school fee by credit card (like)
=> We......................................like paying the school fee by credit card....................................
4. Indonesia is among the strongest countries in badminton ( One of)
=>....................................one of the strongest countries in badminton..............................is Indonesia
5. Mary found driving on the left difficult (driving)
=> Mary wasn't used...............................to driving difficult..........................on the left
6. It is twenty- five to five
=> It is thirty -five.........past four...........
7. She is a better swimmer than her son
=> Her son can't swim....................as good as her....................................
8. Let's visit the museum this afternoon? (our)
=> What about ................our visiting...................the museum this afternoon?
9. It'll be not necessary for her friend to go to the meeting next week (have)
=> Her friend won't.............................have to go to the meeting next week...............................
10.John doesn't interest English ( interested)
=> English isn't ...................interesed in.......................John
1. I wish I hadn't sold my bike
=> i reget..........having sold my bike..........................
2. no one told me about the change of plan
=> I...........wasn't told about the change of plan.....................................
3. Nigel felt sick from eating too many cakes
=> Nigel felt sick because..........he ate too many cakes.......................
4. In the middle of our lunch there was a knock at the door
=> When.....we were having lunch, there was a knock at the door.......................................................
5. Their game of badminton is always on Tuesday
=> They ....always paly badminton on tuesday............................................
6. Adrian wears jeans ll the time
=> Adrian ......always wears jeans.............