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2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight (need)
=> I need to post this letter tonight.
3.You'll be ill if you continue to smoke (stop)
=> Unless you stop smoking, you'll be ill.
4. You'd better not touch that switch (wouldn't)
=> If I were you, I wouldn't touch that switch.
5. The patient recovered more rapidly then expected (recovery)
=> The patient made more rapid recovery than expected.
1. He is very intelligent. He can solve all these problems. (enough)
-->___He is intelligent enough to solve all these problems. _______________________________________
2. This mobile phone is really good. You should buy it. (if)
-->___If this mobile phone weren't really good, you shouldn't buy it ______________________________________
3. She couldn’t open the door. She didn’t have the key. (unless)
-->___She couldn’t have opened the door unless she had had the key._______________________________________
4. He worked late last night. He feel tired today. (so)
-->____He worked late last night so he feel tired today.________________________________
5. The water is too hot. He wait until it’s cool to drink. (so)
-->______The water is so hot that he wait until it’s cool to drink. _________________________________
6. I didn’t follow my mother’s advice. I regret now. (wish)
-->____I wish I had followed my mother’s advice_____________________________________
7. Coffee is in this shop delicious. Orange juice is delicious too. (both)
-->___Both coffee and orange juice in this shop is delicious______________________________________
8. Nga was really tired yesterday. She still helped her mom with housework. (though)
-->___Though Nga was really tired yesterday, She still helped her mom with housework._____________________________________
9. She has an exam next week. She is revising the lessons carefully. (so)
-->_____She has an exam next week so she is revising the lessons carefully.___________________________________
10. This book isn’t interesting. That book isn’t either. (neither)
-->___Neither this book nor that book is interesting______________________________________
11. He’s tired. He tried to finish his work. (but)
-->_____He’s tired but he tried to finish his work_______________________________________
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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
1. This year the rate of unemployment has increased slightly than it did in previous years.
2. Over the last 15 years, the rainfall in London has considerably much higher than in previous decades.
3. This comedian isn't nearly as funny as the audience expected.
4. The more she talks about going on holiday the more excited I get.
5. What exceeded the expectations was the costume design.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1.The rate of unemployment hasn't increased quite as much this year compared to previous years.(SIGHTLY)
->This year the rate of unemployment has increased___slightly than it__________________did in previous years.
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Rewrite sentences without changing meaning of the original ones:
1. You spent more money during the trip than I did
=>.....I spent less money during the trip than you did .....
2. Have you ever been to Kuala Lumpur before?
=> Is this your..........first time to Kuala Lumpur?........
3. China is a huge tourist attraction: it has many old castles and pagodas.
=> As China...... has many old castles and pagodas, it is a huge tourist attraction.........
4. I found this place rather boring
=> I wasn't......interested in this place ........
5. We last went to Spain three years ago.
=> It is.....three years since I last went to Spain .........
6. We visited a magnificent old house on the plateau.
=> The.....old house on the plateau that we visited was magnificent...........
7. We arrived in Budapest two days ago.( For)
=> We.......have been in Budapest for two days. ..........
8. I have visited the Stone Forest once before.( Second)
=> This is the.......second time I have visited the Stone Forest .....
9. I find it hard to go at the same speed as my brother.( Up)
=> I find it hard to.......catch up speed with....my brother.
10. Nam is very fond of travelling.( Keen)
=> Nam is......keen on travelling ....
Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
5/ I haven't seen that man before.
--> It's __the first time I have seen that man__________________________
6/ Althought Bill took a taxi, he still arrived late for the contert.
--> Despite ___the fact that Bill took a taxi, he still arrived late for the contert._______________________
7/ I don't know how to design a website.
--> I wish __I could design a website ________________________-
8/ He often gets bad marks because he is lazy.
--> If he____isn't lazy , he won't get bad marks _______________________
9/ She would rather read a book than watch TV.
--> She prefers__reading book than watching TV_________________________
10/ The owner of that sports car is very rich. (WHO)
--> The man__who the owner of that car is very rich___________________________
1. This is the second time I have visited London.
2. My hobby take up most of my free time.
3. The mistakes caused by scientists resulted in a massive explosion.
4. Iron oxide is known as fool’s gold.
5. This is the farthest anyone has ever been into the jungle.
6. I am tired of being a vegan.
7. This town used to have fewer cinemas comparing to today.