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I. Fill each blank
1. He knows a lot of people who live in Dalat
2. Where is the book that he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one who is not able to hear
4. I met the girl whom you talked about last night
5. This is the woman whose daughter is a doctor
6. I can’t come to your party, what is a pity
7. What’s the name of the girl whose house has just been sold ?
8. The boy who broke the window was arrested
9. The man whom we met is working in my office
10. The boy whose sister works for your father is my classleader
11.We will soon gather at the village where the festival is taking place
12.Do you know the mane of the tourist who came and talked about New Year in Canada?
13.I’m looking for a book which tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people
14.I couldn’t go to the show which was held in Hoi An last summer
15.This is the photo of a Hero whom our teacher talked about in the lecture
16.My brother has told me about the festival which is held in Hue City every twoyears
17. I recently visited the school which I used to study five years ago
18. I coundn't understand the dance which I saw at the festival last spring
19. I'm really intersted in the present which you gave me on my birthday
20. Have you seen the photos which I took at the camp last spring
21. Stop him. He's the man who stolen my wallet
22. There are many people whose lives have been spoiled by that factory
23. Is that the button that you preesed?
24. The firm, which employs five hundred people, makes video recoders
25. My boss, who work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That's me
26. The work, which increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting
27. Vicky, whose name was missed off the list, was not pleased
28. The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
29. Aunt Joan, who is a bit deaf, didn't here the phone
30. Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board
31. The concert which we're looking forward to is next Saturday
32. Many people who moved form the country are now returning to the city
33. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
34. An orphan is a child whose parents are dead
35. I don't know the name of the woman whom I met yesterday
36. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday
37. A coward is someone who is not brave
38. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now
29. I met Jane's father who works at the university
II. Combine 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day
=> I bought a motor which I can use to travel to work every day
2. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago
=> My cellphone, which I only bought a month ago, has become necessary part of my life
3. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computer
=> My roomate, who is afraid of computer, has never been on the Internet
4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology
=> Some people dream of a job that they can do without technology
5. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him
=> The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert
6. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
=> Some documents which were stolen from a car have been found
7. Marta has a brother. Her brother's name is Manuel
=> Marta has a brother whose name is Manuel
8. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday
=> Show me the shoes which you bought yesterday
9. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year
=> Edward, whose mother died last year, has just moved to France
10. That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor
=> That man who lives in the next floor looks very lonely
11. The house is empty now. I used to live there
=>The house which I used to live is empty now
12. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays
=> We often go to the town culture house which always opens on public holidays
13. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures
=> I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures
14. My aunt Judy id the woman. She is holding Jack
=> My aunt Judy is the woman who is holdingJack
15. Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present
=> Linda is the girl who is giving my mom a present
16. That is the man. He bought her car last month
=> That is the man who bought his car last month
17. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore
=> Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
18. The students are from China. They are sitting in the front row
=> The students who are sitting in the front row are from China
19. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
=> I like the girl whom I met at the party last night
20. The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
=> The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
21. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday
=> The teacher liked the composition that she wrote it last Monday
22. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago
=> The people whom we visited the two week ago are very friendly
23. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen
=> The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting
24. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
=> The lady whom I spoke to an hour ago gave me a good advice
25. Is that the computer. Your father bought it last month?
=> Is that the computer which your father bought it last month?
26. Mr Nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine
=> Mr Nam, whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor
27. The records are mostly classical. He owns them
=> The records which he owns are mostly classical
28. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm
=> I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm
29. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week
=> My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard
30. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him
=> He is the famous scientist whose many books have been written about him
31. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They've lived next door for ages
=> I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages
32. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise
=> The loud noise that he made woke everybody up
33. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it
=> The birthday party that we went to was too noisy
34. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning
=> Who was that boy you were with him this morning ?
35. I don't like the tie. John was wearing it
=> I don't like the tie which John was wearing
36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them
=> Have you found the keys which you have lost ?
37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it
=> I like the dress which Trang is wearing
38. The fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner
=> The fish which we had for dinner is really delicious
39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it
=> We stay at the hotel which Peter recommended
40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it
=> The church that our class visited is 200 years old
41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night
=> The film that I watch on TV last night was interesting
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại giúp mk
1.( Every) student who (majors ) in English ( are=> is ) ready to participate ( in )the orchard contest
2. (Do you know )(the reason )(when=> why ) English men travel( to the left)
3.she (is) (the most )beautiful woman ( whose=> whom ) I have (ever )met
4.(mother's Day) is (the day )when children show (their love )to their mother (on=> bỏ on )
5.(the new year day) is the day (where=> when ) all my family member( gather )and enjoy it( together)
6.it is (complicated )(because) pollution (is caused )by things (when=> which )benefit people
7.(the policeman) must try( to catch) those men (whom=> who ) drive (dangerously)
8,he was (very surprised )(when )he visited London (in that=> where ) the drivers always drive (on the right hand side) of the street
9. (That) is the (man) who (he=> bỏ he) told me (the bad new)
10.(I don't know) the reason (on when=> why ) (Jonathan) was( sacked)
11, the singer (about who=> about whom ) I (told) you yesterday (is coming) here (tomorrow)
12,(the) man( whom=> who ) helped you yesterday( is) a television (reporter)
13. What (is)(the name) of the girl (whom=> who) (has just come) in?
14. (Do you know )(the reason) (when=> why )Englishmen( travel) on the left side of the streets?
15.( If )you want a (particular )book the person( to see )is the librarian (she is wearing=> who is wearing ) glasses
16,I (enjoyed )the book (that) you( told me )to read (it=> bỏ it )
17,that (commentator) (his name=> whose name )I (have forgotten) is very (well known)
18 ,Amelia Earhart ( that=> who )was one of the pioneers (in aviation) (attemped to fly )the world in1937 but she and her plane mysteriously disappeared (over )the Pacific Ocean
19.(sunday) is( a day )(where=> when) we( expect)
20. (Have )you ever( been to) Da Lat ( when=> where ) my father has a (lovely) house
21. That is(a)( new) circus which ( formed=> be formed )(in )1992
22.he( is said )(to is=> to be) 108 (years) old (now)
23. (A) letter (is going) (to send=> to be sent )(to Ann) by Tom
24.gold is (believed) to( be discovered) (in 18th=> in the 18th )century
25.in the future (human workers) might be (replace=> replaced ) by robots( in dangerous areas) (such as) nuclear power plant or coadjutor mines
26.john has (been worked=> been working ) at (the bakery )for (nearly )40 years (now)
27.our (houseguests) (are) going (to be arrived=> to arrive )tomorrow( afternoon)
28."(what )(was happened=> happened )yesterday( while )I was out ""( I don't know )"
29.(when) the children (went to )the zoo they (were seemed=> seemed )very (happy)
30.coffee (was making=> was being made )when I (walked )(into )the kitchen (yesterday)
Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns
16. The girl was injured in the accident. She is in hospital now
=> The girl who is in hospital now was injured in the accident.
17. Can you pick up the paper? They are lying on the floor
=> Can you pick up the paper which are lying on the floor?
18. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister
=> I don't like the man who is going out with my sister.
19. Yesterday I met a man. He works with your brother
=> Yesterday I met a man who works with your brother.
20. I know a shop. It sells really good meat
=> I know a shop which sells really good meat.
21. I watched a movie last night. The movie was interesting
=> The movie which I watched last night was interesting .
22.The boy is very nice. I know him from school
=> The boy whom I know from school is very nice.
23. The shoes are too big. My mother bought them for me
=> My mother bought me the shoes which are too big.
24. Kate helps a man. The man is my teacher
=> Kates helps a man whom is my teacher.
25. I still have the book. You gave me that book
=> I still have the book which you gave me.
26. Did you hear about the earthquake? It occurred in California
=> Did you hear about the earthquake which occured in California?
27. A river is not safe for swimming. It is polluted
=> A river which is polluted is not safe for swimming.
28. The doctor was very gentle. He examined the sick child
=> The doctor who examined the sick child was very gentle.
29. The man is standing over there. I was telling you about him
=> I was telling you about him who is standing over there.
30. The meeting was interesting. I went to it
=> The meeting where I went to was interesting.
I- Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns/ adverbs. Put commas when they are needed:
1. Alexander Flemming, ___who____ discovered penicillin, received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2. The book ___which___ I need can’t be found in the library.
3. Here is the beach ___which___ is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman ___whose___ name is Margaret Mitchell?
5. Jim, ___whom___ I have known for ten years, is one of my closest friends.
6. John found a cat ___whose___ leg was broken.
7. Don’t sit on the chair ___which___ is broken.
8. This tree, ___whose___ branches are dry, should be cut down.
9. The child smiled at the woman ___whom___ he didn’t know.
10. That woman, ___whose___ name I don’t remember, is a doctor.
11. Children enjoy reading the books ___which___ have colored pictures.
12. I met someone ___who___ said he knew you.
13. The noise ___which___ he made woke everybody up.
14. The film is about a spy ___whose___ wife betrays him.
15. Those girls ___who___ serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughters.
16. The house ___whose___ walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
17. Rod Lee, ___whose___ sister I know, is a film actor.
18. Mr. Bake will buy the house ___which___ is opposite to my house.
19. You have to take care of the books ___which___ you borrowed from the library.
20. Karl Marx, ___whose___ theories have changed the world’s history, is the German Philosopher.
21. Let me see all the letters ___which__ you have written.
22. Is there anyone ___who___ can help me do this?
23. Mr. Brown, ___who___ is only 34, is the director of this company.
24. The chief of police, ___whose___ work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
25. I know a place ___where___ roses grow in abundance.
26. The teacher with ___whom___ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27. They showed me the hospital ___whose___ buildings had been destroyed by bombings.
28. We saw many soldiers and tanks ___that___ were moving to the front.
29. We must find a time ___when___ we can meet and a place ___where___ we can talk.
30. The decision was postponed, ___which___ was exactly what he wanted.
I. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. The man, _____who____is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
2. The dog, __which_____ is eating, belongs to Mike.
3. This actor, ____whose____ films are very bad, is really rich.
4. People ___whom__ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
5. The house _____which____ you saw belongs to my brother.
6. The only thing ___whose___ matters is to tell the truth.
7. That's the house ___which_____ I was born.
8. The girl ____who___ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
9. Ann, ______whose__ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
10. I told the police ____what___ happened.
11. Peter, ___whom_____ I met yesterday, is sick.
12. These pupils, __who____ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
13. My car, _____which I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
14. That is the bus ____which____ I usually take.
15. Here is a game the rules ___which______ I don't understand.
16. John, ___whose_____ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
17. My book, ___which____ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
18. My father , ____who___ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
19. I comfort Maggy ____who______ is crying.
20. This child, ___whose__ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
21. The woman ___who____ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
22. John, ______whose___ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
23. the book _which_____ is on the table is not for sale.
24. My sister, _____whose______ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
25. He's the boy __who______ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
26. My friend Paul ___who____ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
27. The Indian restaurant ___which___ is in Green street is very expensive.
28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, ____who____ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
29. Who is this man ___whose____ wife is looking so sad ?
30. Do you see the dog, __which____ is over there?
31. Is this the umbrella ____which__ you lost ?
32. The man ___who____ is sitting by the door takes a break.
33. He reminds me of someone ___whom__ I used to know.
34. The children played in the snow ___who__ had fallen during the night.
35. He is the doctor ___whom__ I will see this afternoon.
36. John is the boy ___whose___ father is a painter.
37. She is the girl __whom___ I saw at the party last night.
38. The student ___who___ lent you his book, speaks Italian.
39. The boy to _whom__ you spoke is my cousin.
25. Marco Polo was a young traveler __whose_ father was a rich man.
26. This is the painting ___which___ Mr. Cool showed us last week.
27. The gloves __which___ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
28. The doctor ___whom______ she visited is famous.
29. The flowers ___which__ my boyfriend gave me have died.
30. She doesn't know the person __whom____ they mentioned.
31. A chef is a person _who____ cooks food in a restaurant.
32. He had to deliver a message to a person ______whose___ name was Mrs. Smith.
33. Luckily he had never met the boy __who___ had just died.
34. He is famous now for a theory __who__ has changed our ideas of time space and universe.
35. Men _whose___ lead are never good followers.
36. The women __whom__ I saw in the house, were quiet.
37. The book ___which____ I had given to him was well-written.
38. The town ___which______ I saw in Italy were beautiful.
39. The towns ___which______ I saw in Greece were beautiful.
40. Where's that book _____which____ was here a moment ago?
41. The soldier ____whose_____ son I knew was brave.
42. The woman ____whose_____ house was large lived close by.
43. The women ___whom______ I saw in town were quite angry.
44. The women ____whose_____ voices were pleasant sang at the concert.
45. Animals ___which______ run wild in the streets are never fun.
46. The animals ___which______ I saw in the streets were wild.
47. The woman ____whom_____ I praised was happy
.48. The animal __which_______ I saw was tame.
49. The man ___whom______ I saw was tall.
I. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. The man, ____who_________is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
2. The dog, ______who_______ is eating, belongs to Mike.
3. This actor, ______who_______ films are very bad, is really rich.
4. People ______whose_______ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
5. The house ______which_______ you saw belongs to my brother.
6. The only thing _____which________ matters is to tell the truth.
7. That's the house _____where________ I was born.
8. The girl _____who________ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
9. Ann, _______whose______ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
10. I told the police _____what________ happened.
11. Peter, ____whom_________ I met yesterday, is sick.
12. These pupils, _____who________ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
13. My car, ______which_______ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
14. That is the bus _____which________ I usually take.
15. Here is a game the rules ______but_______ I don't understand.
16. John, _______whose______ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
17. My book, ________which_____ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
18. My father , ________who_____ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
19. I comfort Maggy ____who_________ is crying.
20. This child, ____whose_________ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
21. The woman _____who________ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
22. John, _______whose______ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
23. the book _____which_______ is on the table is not for sale.
24. My sister, _______whose______ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
25. He's the boy ______who_______ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
26. My friend Paul ____who_________ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
27. The Indian restaurant ____which_________ is in Green street is very expensive.
28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _____who________ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook.
29. Who is this man _______whose______ wife is looking so sad ?
30. Do you see the dog, _____who________ is over there?
31. Is this the umbrella _____which____ you lost ?
32. The man ______who___ is sitting by the door takes a break.
33. He reminds me of someone ____whom_____ I used to know.
34. The children played in the snow ____when_____ had fallen during the night.
35. He is the doctor ____whom_____ I will see this afternoon.
36. John is the boy _____whose____ father is a painter.
37. She is the girl ____whom_____ I saw at the party last night.
38. The student _____who____ lent you his book, speaks Italian.
39. The boy to _____who____ you spoke is my cousin.
25. Marco Polo was a young traveler ___whose______ father was a rich man.
26. This is the painting _____which____ Mr. Cool showed us last week.
27. The gloves ____which_____ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
28. The doctor ___whom______ she visited is famous.
29. The flowers _____which____ my boyfriend gave me have died.
30. She doesn't know the person ____which_____ they mentioned.
31. A chef is a person ______who___ cooks food in a restaurant.
32. He had to deliver a message to a person ____whose____ name was Mrs. Smith.
33. Luckily he had never met the boy ____who_____ had just died.
34. He is famous now for a theory ___which__ has changed our ideas of time space and universe.
35. Men ____who_____ lead are never good followers.
36. The women ____whom_____ I saw in the house, were quiet.
37. The book _____which____ I had given to him was well-written.
38. The town _____where____ I saw in Italy were beautiful.
39. The towns ____where_____ I saw in Greece were beautiful.
40. Where's that book _____which____ was here a moment ago?
41. The soldier _____whose____ son I knew was brave.
42. The woman _____whose____ house was large lived close by.
43. The women ____who_____ I saw in town were quite angry.
44. The women _____whose____ voices were pleasant sang at the concert.
45. Animals _____who____ run wild in the streets are never fun.
46. The animals ____whom_____ I saw in the streets were wild.
47. The woman ____whom_____ I praised was happy
.48. The animal ____whom_____ I saw was tame.
49. The man ____whom_____ I saw was tall.
Ex1.Combine each pair of sentences, Using “whose”
1.Do you know the woman? Her daughter has won the contest.
=>Do you know the woman whose daughter has won the contest?
2.We will tell you about the boy. You met his parents last night.
=>We will tell you about the boy whose parents You met last night.
3.The girl feels happy. Her husband has just won a big prize.
=>The girl whose husband has just won a big prize feels happy
4.The author is an English. You are reading his book.
=>The author whose book you are reading is an E
5.The pupils study hard. Their parents are proud of them.
=>The pupils whose parents are proud of them study hard
6.My sister is trying to get a job. HEr children are at school all day.
=>My sister, whose children are at school all day, is trying to get a job.
7.The girl is beautiful. Her dress is red.
=>the girl whose dress is red is beautiful
8.The man is a doctor. My parents bought the man’s house
=>The man whose parents bought the man's house is a doctor
9.The woman is a nurse. We saw the woman’s daughter last week.
=>The woman whose daughter we saw last week is a nurse
10.Lan is my friend. Her mother died last year.
=>Lan ,whose mother died last year,is my friend
11.The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture.
=>The girl whose picture you took is my sister
Ex1.Combine each pair of sentences, Using “whose”
1.Do you know the woman? Her daughter has won the contest.
-> Do you know the woman whose daughter has won the conteset.
2.We will tell you about the boy. You met his parents last night.
-> We will tell you about the boy whose parents you met last week.
3.The girl feels happy. Her husband has just won a big prize.
-> The girl whose husband has just won a bia prize feels happy.
4.The author is an English. You are reading his book.
-> The author whose book you are reading is an English.
5.The pupils study hard. Their parents are proud of them.
-> The pupils whose parents are pround of them study hard.
6.My sister is trying to get a job. HEr children are at school all day.
-> My sister whose children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
7.The girl is beautiful. Her dress is red.
-> The girl whose dress is red is beautiful.
8.The man is a doctor. My parents bought the man’s house
-> The man whose house my parents bought is a doctor.
9.The woman is a nurse. We saw the woman’s daughter last week.
-> The woman whose daughter we saw last week is a nurse.
10.Lan is my friend. Her mother died last year.
-> Lan whose mother died last year is my friend.
11.The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture.
-> The girl whose picture you took is my sister.
Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair or sentences below
1: tom has three sister. All of them are married
-> tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
2: i recently went back to Paris. It is still as beatiful as a peal
-> i recently went back to Paris, which is still as beatiful as a pearl
3: i recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nealy 50 years ago
-> i recently went back to Paris where I was born nealy 50 years ago4: she is the most intelligent woman. I have ever met this woman
-> she is the most intelligent woman I have ever met
5: This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday
-> This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous
6: Do you know the music? It is being phayed on the radio
-> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
7: The polie want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago
-> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed two weeks ago
8: Yoy did not tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason
-> You did not tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses
9: The day was rainy. She left on that day
-> The day when she left was rainy
10: The reason has not been told yet. The president will come to that city for this reason
-> The reason why the president will come to that city has not been told yet
11: Phuong Thao is a singer. You like her music best
-> Phuong Thao, whose music you like best, is a singer
12: she coudn't come to the party. This is a pity
-> she coudn't come to the party, which was a pity
13: that man is a artist. I do not remember the man is name
-> That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
I. use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. put in the commas where necessary
3. there are some words. they are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. the sun provides us with heat and light. it is one of milions of stars in the universe
-> The sun, which is one of milions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. students will be punished. their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6. i was looking for a book this morning. i've found it now
-> Now I've found the book (which) I was looking for this morning
7. is that the car? you want to buy it
-> Is that the car (which) you want to buy ?
8. sandra works in advertising. you were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising
9. lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. it's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake
10. the little girl ate sweets the whole way. she sat next to me on the coach
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way
11. is Zedco a company? it was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco a company which was taken over last year ?
12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. his tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist
13 this famous picture is worth thousands of punds. it was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds
14. i don't know the name of the woman. i spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman (whom) I spoke to on the phone
15. we often go to visit our friends in Bristol. it is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
16. this is Mr. Carter. i was telling you about him
-> This is Mr. Carter whom I was telling you about
17. they've caotured all the animals. they escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals escaped from the zoo
18. a scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
19. the river is the Wye. it flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye
20. we climbed to the top of the tower. we had a beautiful view from there
-> We climbed to the top of the tower, from which had a beautiful view
* Những từ mình đặt trong ngoặc là những từ có cũng được mà không có cũng không sao nha *