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`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=[6,5]/65=0,1(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`
`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,2.36,5]/200 . 100 =3,65%`
`Zn + HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2` `\uparrow`
`n_(Zn) = (6,5)/65 = 0,1 mol`.
`n_(H_2) = 0,1 mol`.
`V(H_2) = 0,1 xx 22,4 = 2,24l`.
`C%(HCl) = (0,2.36,5)/200 xx 100 = 36,5%`.
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,3------------->0,3--->0,3
=> mZnCl2 = 0,3.136 = 40,8 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
a. \(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Mol theo PTHH : \(1:2:1:1\)
Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,3\rightarrow0,6\rightarrow0,3\rightarrow0,3\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}.M_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.\left(65+71\right)=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c. Từ b. \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ===> ZnCl2 + H2
a) nZn = 6,5 / 65 = 0,1 (mol)
=> nZnCl2 = nZn = 0,1 (mol)
=> mZnCl2 = 0,1 x 136 = 13,6 (gam)
b) nH2 = nZn = 0,1 (mol)
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,1 x 22,4 = 2,24 lít
a) nZn = \(\frac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn +2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{ZnCl_2}\)= nZn=0,1 (mol)
=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}\)= \(n_{ZnCl_2}.M_{ZnCl_2}\)\(=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}\)\(=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}\)\(=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=n.M=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(Theo.PTHH:n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
a)PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b)Khối lượng Zn:\(m_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng axit HCl cần dùng là: \(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
c)Theo pt ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích H2 là: \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(ml\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1\cdot36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ PTHH chữ:
kẽm + axit clohiđric ===> kẽm clorua + hidro
b/PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ===> ZnCl2 + H2
c/ Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có
mH2 = mZn + mHCl - mZnCl2
<=> mH2 = 6,5 + 7,2 -13 = 0,7 gam
a) PT chữ:
Kẽm + Axit clohiđric -> Kẽm Clorua + Khí Hiđro
\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\left(2\right)\)
a, Ta có :
\(n_{Zn}=\frac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH (1) : \(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PTHH (1) \(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PTHH (2) \(\Rightarrow n_{H2O}=n_{H2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)