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1) \(\sqrt{\text{x^2− 20x + 100 }}=10\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-10\right)^2}=10\)
<=> \(\left|x-10\right|=10\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=10\\x-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10+10\\x=\left(-10\right)+10\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{20;0\right\}\)
2) \(\sqrt{x +2\sqrt{x}+1}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2}+2.\sqrt{x}.1+1^2\right)}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|=6\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=6\\\sqrt{x}+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=6-1=5\\\sqrt{x}=\left(-6\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25\\x=-49\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{25\right\}\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\sqrt{3}+1\\x-3=-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+4\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\sqrt{3}+4;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
4) \(\sqrt{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+1}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3x}^2+2.\sqrt{3x}.1+1^2}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2}=5\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{3x}+1\right|=5\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}+1=5\\\sqrt{3x}+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}=5-1=4\\\sqrt{3x}=\left(-5\right)-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=16\\3x=-6\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = \(\dfrac{16}{3}\) Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{16}{3}\right\}\)
5) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1\\x-\sqrt{3}=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-1;-2\sqrt{3}+1\right\}\)
6) \(\sqrt{6x+4\sqrt{6x}+4}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{6x}^2+2.\sqrt{6x}.2+2^2}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{6x}+2\right|=7\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}+2=7\\\sqrt{6x}+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}=7-2=5\\\sqrt{6x}=\left(-7\right)-2=-9\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\sqrt{6x}=5=>6x=25=>x=\dfrac{25}{6}\)
Bài này giải nhiều rồi. Thôi m trình bày thêm 1 lần nữa vậy. Lần sau tìm câu hỏi tương tự nha b.
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4....}}}\) vô số dấu căn
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=4+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4....}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2-A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A=\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(l\right)\\A=\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}=2,56< 3\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây ta có \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4....}}}< 3\)
a) \(\sqrt{9x}-5\sqrt{x}=6-4\sqrt{x}\) (đk: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}=6-4\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)(tmđk)
vậy nghiệm của phtrinh là x = 9
a/ \(\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2\left(x-1\right)\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-1\right)=6\\2\left(x-1\right)=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy.......
b/ \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+9=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
c/ đk: x ≤ 3 - √5
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+4}=\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+4=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy.......
a. \(\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)^2}\) =6
Với x ≥1, bình phương 2 vế ta có:
=> 4(x-1)2 =36
=> 4(x2 -2x+1) = 36
=> 4x2 - 8x +4 =36
=> 4x2 -8x -32=0
=> 4x2 -16x + 8x -32=0
=> 4x(x-4) +8(x-4)=0
=> (x-4)(4x+8)=0
=> x=4(TM)
1) \(A=\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=1-\sqrt{21}+6\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{180}\right)-\sqrt{21}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5}-1\)
2) \(C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2=5+10+1+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=26+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}>26+10>35=\left(\sqrt{35}\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1>\sqrt{35}\)
3) \(\left(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}\right)^2=\frac{225-60\sqrt{10}+40}{9}=\frac{265-60\sqrt{10}}{9}=\frac{265}{9}-\frac{20\sqrt{10}}{3}< 15\)
Vậy nên \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)
Đặt \(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4+...+\sqrt{4}}}},x>0\)
=> \(x^2=4+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4+...+\sqrt{4}}}\)
=> \(x^2-x-4=4+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4}+...}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{4}}}-4=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}< 3\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(x^2-6x=6\)
=> \(x^2-6x-6=0\)
=> \(x^2-2.3x+9=15\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2=15\)
=> \(x=3\pm\sqrt{15}\)
Vậy ...