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\(x,y,z\ge1\)nên ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}\)
ÁP dụng: \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{xyz^4}}}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{\sqrt[3]{x^4y^4z^4}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(x=y=z\)hoặc x=y,xz=1 và các hoán vị
trc giờ mấy bài này tui toàn quy đồng thôi, may có cách này =))
Ta co:\(\Sigma\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}=\Sigma\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)Ta lai co:
\(\Sigma x+\Sigma\frac{1}{x}=\Sigma\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{x+y+z}\ge3+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(P_{min}=\frac{15}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{8y}+\frac{1}{8y}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{8z}+\frac{1}{8z}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{1}{8x}.\frac{1}{8x}}+3\sqrt[3]{y^2.\frac{1}{8y}.\frac{1}{8y}}+3\sqrt[3]{z^2.\frac{1}{8z}.\frac{1}{8z}}+\frac{6}{8}\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy min A = 27/4 tại x = y = z = 1/2
9.3
\(pt:x^2+4x-1\)
\(\Delta=4^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{-4+\sqrt{20}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{5}\\x_2=\frac{-4-\sqrt{20}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.A=\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=\left|-2+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|-2-\sqrt{5}\right|=-2+\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)
b. Theo hệ thức Vi-et:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-4\\x_1.x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x^2_2=16-2x_1x_2=16-2.1=14\\x_1^2x_2^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^2\left(x_1^2-7\right)+x_2^2\left(x_2^2-7\right)=x_1^4-7x_1^2+x_2^4-7x^2_2=\left(x_1^2\right)^2+\left(x_2^2\right)^2-7\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)=\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)^2-2x_1^2x_2^2-7\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=14^2-2.1-7.14=96\)
9.1 Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì :
\(\Delta'=2^2-2=2>0\)
Theo hệ thức Viei, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(S=\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1.x_2}{x_1+x_2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{4^2-2.2}{2}=6\)
c) \(K=\frac{1}{x_1^3}+\frac{1}{x_2^3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3xy)}{\left(x_1.x_2\right)^3}=5\)
\(G=\frac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1^2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right)}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}=10\)
10. a)
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)
b) Từ \(ay^2=bx^2\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\); \(\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
25. Ta có \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(abxy+bcyz+acxz\right)\)
Xét mẫu số của P : \(bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ac\left(x-z\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2=bc\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+ac\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=y^2bc-2bcyz+bcz^2+acx^2-2xzac+acz^2+abx^2-2abxy+aby^2\)
\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(abxy+xzac+bcyz\right)\)
\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=c\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+b\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+a\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2007}\)
8. \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3-3.\frac{xy}{ab}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)=1^3-3.\left(-2\right).1=7\)
Ta có:
y02 + ay0 + b = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)y04 = (ay0 + b)2
\(\le\)(a2 + b2)(y02 + 1)
\(\Rightarrow\)y04 - 1 < (a2 + b2)(y02 + 1)
\(\Rightarrow\)y02 - 1 < a2 + b2
\(\Rightarrow\)y02 < 1 + a2 + b2
3/ Dễ thấy \(0\le x,y,z\le1\)
Ta có:
x2 + y2 + z2 = x3 + y3 + z3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2(1 - x) + y2(1 - y) + z2(1 - z) = 0
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x, y, z) = (0,0,1) và các hoán vị của nó