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Bài 1 :
a) \(3x^2+4x-7\)
\(=3x^2-3x+7x-7\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+48+24x-12y^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+16+8x-4y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2y+4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y\ne0\\2xy-1\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3y\\2xy\ne1\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x+2y}{x-3y}+\frac{5y}{3y-x}-2xy\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2y}{x-3y}-\frac{5y}{x-3y}-\frac{2xy\left(x-3y\right)}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2y-5y-2x^2y+6xy^2}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3y-2x^2y+6xy^2}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)-2xy\left(x-3y\right)}{x-3y}\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x-3y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-x^2-4x-4+x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x-7}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 3 ( vì y bị triệt tiêu hết nên ko xét đến đỡ mệt ng :) )
\(A=\frac{-4\cdot3-7}{3+2}=\frac{-19}{5}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{5}{x+3}-\frac{2}{3-x}+\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-3x^2+2x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5x-15+2x+6-3x^2+2x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3x}{x+3}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\2-x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x = 1 vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{-3}{1+3}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy khi \(\left|x-2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{x+3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+3\right)+9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-12;6\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-12;6\right\}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2=0\)
b: \(=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
Câu 4:
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=10x^2+15x-8x-12=10x^2+7x-12\)
\(b,\frac{x-4}{x-2}+\frac{5x-8}{x-2}=\frac{x-4+5x-8}{x-2}=\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=6\)
\(c,\frac{x-9}{x^2-9}-\frac{3}{x^2+3x}=\frac{x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-9x}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{3x-9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2-9x-3x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
CÂU 1 :
a, ( 5x-4 ) ( 2x + 3 )
= 10x + 15x -8x -12
= 17x - 12
b, \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)+ \(\frac{5x-8}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x-4+5x-8}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{6x-12}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
= 6
c, \(\frac{x-9}{x^2-9}\)- \(\frac{3}{x^2+3x}\)
= \(\frac{x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-9\right).x}{x\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\frac{3.\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-9x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\frac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-9x-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-12x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
áp dụng bđt cauchy-shwarz dạng engel
\(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Ta có hđt \(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}a^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Mà a+b+c khác 0 nên a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow N=1\)